简介:使用傅里叶变换光谱仪(FTIR)测试甚长波宽波段(6.4~15μm)红外探测器响应光谱的过程中,发现短波方向响应光谱异常。通过分步测试分析发现:探测器和放大器工作在非线性工作区导致某些情况下仪器信号发生饱和,引起了短波方向响应光谱畸变的现象。对FTIR测量甚长波宽波段(6.4~15μm)红外探测器响应光谱的畸变现象进行了分析,认为探测器的响应时间是影响其响应光谱的重要因素,并通过试验确定了测试系统对不同探测器所设置的测试参数,消除了响应光谱畸变的现象,并提高了测试准确度。
简介:随着电子设备不断向小型化、集成化发展,热电制冷器作为一种有效的主动冷却器件被应用于精密恒温器、医疗仪器、电子控制元件等的快速制冷及在环境条件变化下的适应性调节,其非稳态传热研究具有重要价值。虽然国内外学者针对热电制冷器工作原理和制冷性能的研究已做了大量工作,但大多都将热电偶内焦耳热视为均匀内热源,忽略了微观导热情况。为了得到适于工程应用的分析方法,遵循实际情况,将焦耳热作为热电偶内非均匀内热源,建立了分析模型,并基于分流和叠加的思想,提出了一种热电偶内温度和热流量分布的工程求解方法,最终得到了热电偶在第三类边界条件下的温度和热流量分布公式。通过对结果的验算,证明了所得计算公式的正确性,为热电制冷技术的深入研究和应用提供了理论指导。
简介:Aterahertzexcitationsourcebasedonadual-lateral-modedistributedBraggreflector(DBR)laserworkinginthe1.5μmrangeisexperimentallydemonstrated.Byoptimizingthewidthoftheridgewaveguide,thefundamentalandthefirst-orderlateralmodesareobtainedfromthelaser.Themodespacingbetweenthetwomodesis9.68nm,correspondingtoabeatsignalof1.21THz.BytuningthebiascurrentsofthephaseandDBRsections,thewavelengthsofthetwomodescanbetunedby2nm,withasmallstrengthdifference(<5dB)andalargeside-modesuppressionratio(SMSR>45dB).
简介:A1.3-μmwavelengthvertical-mesaridgewaveguidemulitple-quantum-well(MQW)distributedfeedback(DFB)laserwithhighdirectlymodulatedbandwidthandwideoperationtemperaturerangeisreported.Withtheoptimizationofthestrained-layerMQWsintheactiveregion,thesurroundinggraded-indexseparated-confinement-heterostructurewaveguidelayers,togetherwiththeoptimizationofthedetuningandcouplingcoefficientoftheDFBgrating,highdirectlymodulationbandwidthof16GHzatroomtemperatureandwideworkingtemperaturerangefrom-40to85℃areobtained.Themeantimetofailure(MTTF)isestimatedtobeover2×10~6h.Thedeviceissuitableaslightsourceofhigh-bit-rateopticaltransmitterswithsmallsizeandreducedcost.
简介:Diode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedNd:GdVO4/Cr4+:YAGlaserswithasimpleflat-flatcavityweredemonstrated.Themaximumaverageoutputpowerat1.06μmwas1.25W.Thehighestpeakpowerandpulseenergywere7.56kWand75μJ,respectively,withthepulserepetitionrateof11.1kHzandpulsewidthof10nsattheincidentpumppowerof8W.
简介:Thecavitytuningcharacteristicsoforthogonallypolarizeddual-frequencyHe-Nelaserat1.15μmarepresented.Vectorial-extensionmodelbasedonsemi-classicallasertheoryrevealsthatcavitytuningcharacteristicsarerelatedtobeatfrequency,relativeexcitation,andtypeofNeisotope.Distortionsofcavitytuningcurvesbecomemoderatewiththeincreaseofbeatfrequencybecauseoftheweakeningofthecrosssaturationeffect.Distortionsareenhancedwiththeincreaseofrelativeexcitationbecauseofthecombinedactionoftheself-saturationandcross-saturationeffects.Byadoptingdual-isotopeNeinsteadofmonoiso-toplicNe,distortionsarereducedbecauseofthemisalignmentbetweenpeaksoftheself-saturationandnetgaincoefficients.Thetheoreticalcalculationsareingoodagreementwiththecorrespondingexperimentalresults.
简介:Asecondgenerationsolaradaptiveoptics(AO)systemisbuiltandinstalledatthe1-mNewVacuumSolarTelescope(NVST)oftheFuxianSolarObservatory(FSO)in2015.TheAOhigh-ordercorrectionsystemconsistsofa151-elementdeformablemirror(DM),acorrelatingShack–Hartmann(SH)wavefrontsensor(WFS)witha3500Hzframerate,andareal-timecontroller.ThesystemsawfirstlightonMar.16,2015.Thesimultaneoushigh-resolutionphotosphereandchromosphereimageswithAOareobtained.Theon-skyobservationalresultsshowthatthecontrastandresolutionoftheimagesareapparentlyimprovedafterthewavefrontcorrectionbyAO.
简介:Aperiodicallypoledlithiumniobate(PPLN)opticalparametricgenerator(OPG)pumpedbyalaserdiode(LD)-pumpedQ-switchedTm,Ho:GdVO_4laseroperatedat2.048μmwithpumppulseof25nsandrepetitionrateof10kHzisreported.Acontinuoustunablemiddle-infrared(mid-IR)spectrumof3.88-4.34μmisobtainedbychangingthecrystaltemperaturefrom50to124°C.Whentheincidentpumppoweris3W,thetotalOPGoutputpoweris95mW,correspondingtoopticalconversionefficiencyof3.2%.
简介:AhighlyTm-dopedleadgermanateglassfiberisdevelopedusingtherod-in-tubemethod.The~2μmlaserbeamqualityofthefiberis~1.5.Theleadgermanatecompositefiberjumpersarehomemadeforallthefiberlaserinvestigations.Whencoreispumpedbya1590nmYb/Erfiberlaser,amaximumlaseroutputof313mWisachievedata670mWpumppower,andthecorrespondingslopeefficiencyis~52.8%.Moreover,byusinga2cmlongleadgermanatefiberasthegainmedium,a33mW1942nmTmlaserisalsodemonstrated.
简介:ZnCuInS/ZnS量子点是一种无重金属“绿色”半导体纳米材料。制备出了直径为2.9nm的ZnCuInS/ZnS核壳量子点。从ZnCuInS/ZnS量子点的吸收及光致发光光谱中可以看到,量子点的斯托克斯位移为410meV。这样大的斯托克斯位移表明,ZnCuInS/ZnS量子点的复合机制与缺陷能级有关。研究并计算了在辐射及非辐射驰豫过程的(Huang-Rhys)因子及平均声子能量。结果表明在50~373K范围内,能量带隙的变化以及光致发光光谱的增宽是分别由光从能带边缘向缺陷能级跃迁及载流子声子耦合导致的。
简介:考虑光场限制因子、温度变化和阱间载流子非均匀分布,给出A1GaInAs多量子阱增益求解的分析模型。对量子阱应变量、阱宽和载流子浓度对材料增益TE模和TM模的影响进行了分析。设计出C波段内增益低偏振相关的混合应变多量子阱结构。在15~45℃温度范围,其模式增益具有低的偏振相关性(2%以内);当注入载流子浓度从2×10^24m^-3。增大到3×10^24m^-3时,模式增益逐渐增大,且能在一定温度下保持低的偏振相关(3%以内)。
简介:我们求婚并且试验性地证明为M照振幅调整(正交调幅)追踪计划的一个通用、盲目的极化状态基于一个没有决定的指导半径的线性Kalman过滤器(RD-LKF)发信号。追踪性能的极化为调音的照阶段移动(QPSK)和16正交调幅信号通过模拟和实验被调查。静态的极化demultiplexing性能和动态追踪能力上的过滤器参数的影响经由模拟被讨论。在modulation-format-independent情形的过滤器参数的优化策略被建议,模拟被执行为QPSK,16QAM,和混合QPSK/16QAM信号评估极化demultiplexing惩罚。最后,建议没有决定的RD-LKF是试验性地,与经常的模量算法的各自的算法和为QPSK和16正交调幅和ultrafast极化追踪的优点的multimodulus算法相比,能力被证实。
简介:Ahigh-repetition-rateeye-safeopticalparametricoscillator(OPO),usinganon-criticallyphase-matchedKTPcrystalintracavitypumpedbyapassivelyQ-switchedNd:GdVO_4/Cr~(4+):YAGlaser,isexperimentallydemonstrated.Theconversionefficiencyfortheaveragepoweris7%frompumpdiodeinputtoOPOsignaloutputandtheslopeefficiencyisupto10.3%.Withanincidentpumppowerof7.3W,thecompactintracavityOPO(IOPO)cavity,operatingat15kHz,producesanaveragepowerof0.57Wat1570nmwithapulsewidthasshortas6ns.Thepeakpowerat1570nmishigherthan6.3kW.