简介：视网膜色素变性(retinitispigmentosa,RP)是一种发病机制尚未完全明确的遗传性疾病,其在遗传和表型上具有较大的异质性.其中常染色体显性遗传视网膜色素变性(autosomadominantretintispigmentosa,ADRP)占RP的20%～25%,目前发现至少有19个致病基因,其中11个已被克隆.本文将就ADRP的相关致病基因的研究进展作一综述.

简介：1病例报告陈某,男,61岁,因＂左眼磨痛、怕光、流泪、视物下降1a余＂,于2010-05-14来我院眼科门诊。全身检查：BP166/100mmHg,血常规及凝血四项正常,甘油三酯3mmol/L（0.56～1.70mmol/L）,余无显异。追问具有10a高血压病史,未正规治疗,仅自行口服＂北京降压0号＂,1片/d。专科检查：左下睑痉挛,皮肤松弛向内卷并倒睫,球结膜睫状充血,裂隙灯检查角膜可见下方点状、

简介：<正>早期喉癌治疗方法较多,有放疗、激光及手术等,我院以手术为主,现将有关情况介绍如下。13例均为男性,年龄35～81岁,其中40～60岁10例,占77%。13例均为声门癌,T1NoMo8例,T2NoMo4例,T3NoMo1例,1例于术后作放疗。病理切片检查:10例为鳞癌Ⅰ～Ⅱ级,3例为乳头状瘤癌变。13例患者皆进行了喉垂直部分切除手术,全部患者术后均定期随访,首次在术后3个月,以后每

简介：目的：对一个常染色体显性遗传的先天性脉络膜缺损家系进行ABCB6基因的突变筛查,明确致病基因。方法：近来有报道ABCB6基因突变可导致先天性脉络膜缺损,我们搜集了一个中国汉族先天性脉络膜缺损家系,采集家系成员及一百位正常对照人群的静脉血5mL,使用PCR产物直接测序对ABCB6基因进行突变筛查。结果：在该家系中我们发现了一个新突变（c.1380c〉a）,该突变在家系中与疾病表型共分离,并且在100名正常对照中均未发现该突变。结论：我们的研究结果扩大了ABCB6基因的突变谱,进一步确认了该基因在眼组织缺损发病中发挥了重要作用。

简介：AIM:Tostudyclinicalfeaturesandgenemutationswithinthepaired-likehomeodomaintranscriptionfactor2(PITX2)geneinapedigreeofbilaterallimbaldermoids.METHODS:Completeeyeexaminationshavebeenperformedoneachindividualofthefamily.Exonsofpaired-likehomeodomaintranscriptionfactor2(PITX2)wereamplifiedbypolymerasechainreaction,sequenced,andcomparedwithareferencedatabase.RESULTS:Wedescribedthephenotype,clinicfindingsinafamilywithtwoaffectedmembers.Themassesoftheproband’seyeswereexcisedsurgicallydemonstratingadermoidcystbyhistopathologicalexamination.NomutationwasdetectedinthegenePITX2inthispedigree.CONCLUSION:Afamilyoflimbaldermoidcystwasreported.Inaddition,nopathogenicsequencevariationswerefoundinPITX2,indicatingthatthisphenotypeinthisfamilyisadistinctiveentity.

简介：AIM:Tofindouttheoutcomeoflaserphotocoagulationinclinicallysignificantmacularedema(CSME)byopticalcoherencetomography(OCT).·METHODS:Itwasaprospective,non-controlled,caseseriesstudyenrolling81eyesof64patientswithCSMEbetweenAugust2008andJanuary2010.AllpatientsreceivedmodifiedgridphotocoagulationwithfrequencydoubledNd:YAGlaser.Eachpatientwasevaluatedintermsofbest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)andregressionorprogressionofmaculopathyafterlasertherapyat1,3and6months.Spearman’scorrelationtestwasusedtoshowthecorrelationbetweenBCVAandtotalmacularvolume(TMV).Analysisofvariance(ANOVA)wasusedtocompareamonggroupsandindependentt-testwasusedtocompareineachgroup.·RESULTS:ThereishighcorrelationbetweenBCVAandTMV(P≤0.001).BCVAimprovedin50.6%,remainedstaticin39.5%anddeterioratedin9.9%patientsafter6monthoftreatment.TheBaselineTMV(meanandSD)were9.26±1.83,10.4±2.38,11.5±3.05,8.89±0.75and9.47±1.98mm3fordifferentOCTpatterns,ST(spongelikethickening),CMO(cystoidmacularedema),SFD(subfovealdetachment),VMIA(Vitreomacularinterfaceabnormality)andaverageTMVrespectively(P=0.04).After6monthsoflasertreatment,themeanTMVdecreasedfrom9.47±1.98mm3to8.77±1.31mm3(P=0.01).InSTtherewassignificantdecreaseinTMV,P=0.01,Furtherwithinthesegroupsat6months,theyweresignificantlydifferent,P=0.01.·CONCLUSION:OCTshowedthedifferentmorphologicalvariantofCSMEwhiletheresponseoftreatmentisdifferent.TMVdecreasedthemostandhenceshowedtheimprovementinvisionafter6monthsoflasertreatment.IntheeraofAntivascularendothelialgrowthfactors(VEGFs),efficacyoflaserseemstobeinshadowbutitisstillfirstlineoftreatmentindevelopingnationlikeNepalwhereantiVEGFsmaynotbeeasilyavailableandaffordable.

简介：<正>DearSir,IamDr.Zhong-ShanChenfromtheDepartmentofOphthalmology,WuhanGeneralHospitalofGuangzhouMilitaryCommand,HubeiProvince,China.Iwritetopresenttwocaseswithserpiginouschoroiditis(SC)whichisarare,usuallybilateral,chronic,progressiveinflammationofthechoroid,choriocapillarisandretinalpigmentepithelium.InthispaperwepresentedthedifferentoutcomesofSCpatientswithorwithoutsystemicandoculartreatmentsafterlong-termfollow-up.

简介：目的评价准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)治疗屈光性弱视的有效性、安全性和可预测性.方法回顾性分析2003年2月～2005年4月经LASIK治疗的24例(39眼)屈光性弱视病历.术前最佳矫正视力(BCVA)0.25～0.5,平均0.43±0.09.术后随访3～24月,平均12月.结果术后3月,裸眼视力达0.5～0.8及1.0眼分别为64.10%和2.58%,平均0.55±0.19;最佳矫正视力达0.5～0.8及1.0眼分别为61.54%和17.95%,平均0.65±0.22.残余球镜度≤±0.5D及＞±0.5-≤±1.0D眼分别为38.46%和17.95%,平均-0.43±1.61D;残余柱镜度≤±0.5D和＞±0.5～≤±1.0D眼分别为30.77%和41.03%,平均(-0.75D.0.69D).结论LASIK可有效矫正屈光性弱视的屈光度,有效提高视力,且具有良好的安全性和可预测性.

简介：目的观察并评估采用甘油保存角膜实施角膜修补手术的疗效。方法对10例角膜穿孔患者进行破孔修补手术。结果10例患者均成功实行了手术,保住了眼球和部分视力,手术前后无严重并发症出现。结论甘油保存角膜可以用于各类角膜破孔患者的修补手术。

简介：视网膜有髓神经纤维合并高度近视参差性弱视是以视网膜有髓神经纤维合并患高度近视、屈光参差性弱视为主要特征的一组综合征,多发于单眼,可严重威胁患者的视力和视功能.目前其原因不详,症状的进展规律尚不明确,治疗效果和预后各异.近年来随着眼科诊疗技术的进步,对视网膜有髓神经纤维合并高度近视参差性弱视的研究取得了一定进展.本文就视网膜有髓神经纤维合并高度近视参差性弱视的最新研究进展加以综述.

简介：<正>DirSir,IamdoctorGuo-YuanYang,fromtheDepartmentofOphthalmologyofWestChinaHospitalofSichuanUniversityinChengdu,SichuanProvince,China.Iwritetopresentacasereportofposteriorlentiglobuswithcataract.

简介：目的回顾性分析Nd：YAG激光后囊膜切开术治疗后发性白内障的疗效及安全。方法对52例（59眼）人工晶状体植入术后后发性白内障患者行Nd：YAG激光后囊膜切开术治疗。结果59眼一次手术成功,术后视力均有不同程度提高。结论YAG激光后囊膜切开术治疗后发性白内障简单、安全、有效。

简介：对有晶状体眼植入后房型人工晶状体是矫正屈光不正的有效方法，植入的后房型人工晶状体目前主要有可植入式接触镜（implantablecontactlens，ICL）和有晶状体眼屈光性晶状体（phakicrefractivelens，PRL）。对术后患者主观视觉质量（视力、对比敏感度）、客观视觉质量（波前像差、点扩散函数、斯特尔比率及光学传递函数）的研究显示，主观视力的提高也伴随着客观视觉质量的改善，但部分患者术后出现光晕及眩光症状。本文主要对ICL和PRL植入术后主观及客观视觉质量的临床研究做一综述，对可影响视觉质量的术后并发症如晶状体前囊膜下混浊、青光眼及角膜内皮功能异常等需进一步远期随访。

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatetheefficacyofnon-buckledvitrectomywithclassicalendotamponadeagentsinthetreatmentofprimaryretinaldetachment(RD)complicatedbyinferiorbreaksandproliferativevitreoretinophathy(PVR).METHODS:Aretrospective,consecutiveandcaseseriesstudyof40patientswithinferiorbreakRDandPVR≥C1wasconducted.Allpatientsunderwentastandard3-port20-gaugeparsplanavitrectomy(PPV)withgasorsiliconeoiltamponadewithoutsupplementaryscleralbuckling.Thevitreousandallproliferativemembranewerecompletelyremoved,andretinectomywasperformedwhennecessary.Themeanfollow-upwas12.5months.Theprimaryandfinalanatomicsuccessrate,visualacuityandcomplicationswererecordedandanalyzed.RESULTS:Primaryanatomicsuccessratewasachievedin35of40eyes(87.5%)andthefinalanatomicsuccessratewas100%.ThemostcommoncauseofredetachmentwasrecurrentPVR.Thebest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)atfinalfollow-upwasimprovedin34eyes(85%),remainedstablein1eye(2.5%),andworsenedin5eyes(12.5%).Themeanvisualacuityatfinalfollow-upwasimprovedsignificantly(P=0.000).CONCLUSION:ThisretrospectivestudyprovidesevidencethatvitrectomywithoutscleralbucklingseemedtobeaneffectivetreatmentforinferiorbreakRDwithPVR.Withcompleteremovalofvitreousandproliferativemembranesandtimingofretinectomy,theinferiorbreakswhichcomplicatedwithPVRcouldbeclosedsuccessfullywithoutadditionalscleralbuckling.

简介：Toric有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体（TICL）是一种以亲水性胶原共聚物为材料的人工晶状体,可用来矫正近视＜-20.00DS、远视＜＋10.00DS合并散光1.00～6.00DC的屈光不正.现今临床上TICL植入术不仅用于矫正屈光不正合并高度散光,而且开始应用于因圆锥角膜、角膜移植术等引起的继发性高度角膜散光的矫正.本文就TICL目前在临床上的应用及其设计选择方面的进展进行综述,着重探讨TICL植入术在特殊应用中的安全性、有效性、稳定性.

简介：AIM:ToinvestigatetheeffectofY-27632onthesurvivalandneuriteoutgrowthoftheculturedretinalneurocytes.METHODS:Afterthepostnatalday2-3,Sprague-Dawleyretinalneurocyteswereculturedfor48hours,theculturemediawasreplacedwithserum-freemedia(controlgroup)andserum-freemediacontained30μmol/LY-27632(Y-27632group),andthecellswerecontinuallyculturedanother48hours.Theculturedretinalneurocyteswereidentifiedwithanti-neuronspecificenolase(NSE)immunocytochemistry.ThesurvivalstateofthosecellswasestimatedbyMTTassay,andtheneuriteoutgrowthofthosecellswasevaluatedbythecomputerizedimage-analysissystem.RESULTS:Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,theabsorbancevaluesofcellssurvivalinY-27632groupincreased12.90%and33.33%respectivelyafter72and96hoursculture.Y-27632hadnosignificanteffectonthediameterofculturedretinalneurocytes.Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,Y-27632inducedastableimprovementofneuriteoutgrowthofretinalneurocytesafter72and96hoursculture(P=0.001).CONCLUSION:Y-27632couldpromotethesurvivalandneuriteoutgrowthoftheearlypostnatalculturedretinalneurocytes.

简介：低视力患者的常见病因之一是遗传性眼病,最多见的就是小眼球和小角膜,其占低视力病因的10%-20%。小角膜是一种角膜直径在10mm以下的眼球前部异常的遗传疾病,可表现为常染色体显性或隐性遗传,也可见于染色体病。先天性小角膜常合并眼部及全身异常,如小角膜常合并小眼球、虹膜-脉络膜缺损、先天性白内障、眼球震颤和弱视等。小角膜合并白内障患者由于病情复杂,术后易发生继发性青光眼、

简介：目的：探讨新生儿泪囊炎行泪道探通术的手术时机及其安全性。方法：采用回顾性系列病例研究,对2009-01/2010-06在我院门诊就诊的137例165眼新生儿泪囊炎治疗情况进行分析。结果：本研究137例165眼,患儿年龄≤3月龄者64眼,其中加压探通治愈16眼,1次探通治愈48眼;～6月龄者68眼,其中加压冲洗治愈4眼,1次探通治愈62眼,2次探通治愈1眼,1例1眼未随诊;～12月龄者24眼,1次探通治愈12眼,2次探通治愈8眼,3次探通治愈2眼,未随诊2例2眼;～18月龄者9眼,其中1次探通治愈6眼,2次探通治愈3眼。结论：新生儿泪囊炎患者,若患儿身体发育正常,年龄〉2月龄者应尽早行泪道探通术,且安全可行。

简介：AIM:ToevaluatetheefficacyofSeprafilmtransplantationfollowingadhesiolysisforpreventingpostoperativereadhesionandimprovingsurgicaloutcomes.METHODS:Primaryblepharoplastywascarriedoutonbotheyelidsof18albinorabbits.After2weeks,anewskinincisionwasmade,andadhesiolysiswasperformedonbotheyelids.Therabbitswerecategorizedintotwogroups,onewithadhesiolysisaloneinthelefteyelid(controlgroup),andtheotherwithadhesiolysiswithaSeprafilmgraftintherighteyelid(Seprafilmgroup).Thedegreesofinflammationandfibrosiswereexaminedwithhematoxylin-eosin(HE)andMasson’strichromestains.Expressionofα-smoothmuscleactin(α-SMA)wasalsoimmunohistochemicallyexamined.RESULTS:Eyelidexaminationimmediatelyaftertheoperationrevealedmildswellingandhemorrhageinbothgroups,butthesesymptomsresolvedafter1week-2weeks,andeyelidshapehadrecoveredcompletelyinbothgroups.MicroscopicassessmentsdemonstratedthattheSeprafilmgroupshowedlessinflammationandfibrosisthanthecontrolgroup.TheSeprafilmgroupalsoexhibitedfewerα-SMA-positivecellsthanthecontrolgroup.CONCLUSION:Basedonthesefindings,weconcludethatSeprafilmgraftwithadhesiolysisisaneffectivemethodforpreventingpostoperativereadhesionsaftereyelidsurgery.

简介：·AIM:Toinvestigatethetherapeuticeffectsofnanophtha-locyaninephotosensitizersonanexperimentalratchoroidalneovescularization(CNV)model,aswellastoevaluatethecytotoxicityofwhichonhumanretinalpigmentepithelia(HRPE)andhumanretinalendothelialcells(HRECs).·METHODS:Twotypesofphotosensitizers,G1-ZnPc(COOH)8andG1-ZnPc(COOH)8/mrespectively,wereadministratedforphotodynamictherapy(PDT)afterasuccessfulestablishmentofCNVmodelonBrown-Norway(BN)ratsviafundusphotocoagulation.Thetherapeuticeffectsofthetwodrugswereassessedthroughopticalcoherencetomography(OCT),fluoresceinfundusangiography(FFA)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Forcytotoxicitytests,cellcountingkit-8(CCK-8)assaysandchangesofmitochondrialtransmembranepotential(△Ψm)wereconductedonHRPEandHRECsafterinitialuptakeofthetwodrugs.·RESULTS:Bothphotosensitizersdemonstratedanimprove-mentofvascularleakageandclosureofCNV1weekafterPDTasconfirmedbyfundusimage,OCT,FFAandTEM.TwoweeksafterPDT,G1-ZnPc(COOH)8/mshowedabetterCNVclosureeffectversusG1-ZnPc(COOH)8(P<0.05).Asignificantdifference(P<0.01)wasfoundinuptakeofthetwodrugsinHRPEandHRECs,withnodifferencebetweenthedrugs(P>0.05).BothphotosensitizersshowedcytotoxicityonHRPE,butG1-ZnPc(COOH)8/minducedalowercellviability.·CONCLUSION:G1-ZnPc(COOH)8/mmediatedPDTisbetterthanG1-ZnPc(COOH)8inCNVclosureandalsohavetheadvantageoffastmetabolismleadingtolesssideeffect.·