简介:LetZbeatopologicalspaceandmappingA2:Z→B(H)withclosedrangeR(A2)becontinuous.SomenecessaryandsufficientconditionsofthecontinuityofM-PinversesAz+aregivenin[1],[2].ItisoneofthemthatAZ+iscontinuousifanaonlyifAZ+islocallybounded.Inthispaper,wediscussthefollowingproblem:iflimAn=A0inB(H)and||An+||isunbounded(i.e.theabovenecessaryandsufficientconditionfails),whathinHwillmaketheequations:limAm+h=A0+horw-limAn+h=A0+hbetrue.Forthispurposethreetheoremsandanerrorestimationaregiveninthispaper.
简介:AseriesofNi-Hrechargeablebatterieswithatrademarkof‘JJJ’weresuecessfullydevelopedbyJiangnanTribleJcorporation,GuangdongProvince,andwereputintobatchproductionthisyear.ResearchonNi-HbatteryisoneoftheimportantprojectsinChina’sNationalHigh-TechProgramm.ScientistsinTribleJCorp.startedtheresearchlastyear.Afternearlyoneyear’sarduouswork,theycom-pletedthelabworkontheprojectandcametothe
简介:ThemixedH2/H∞guaranteedcostcontrolproblemviastatefeedbackcontrollawsisconsideredinthispaperforlinearsystemswithnorm-boundedparameteruncertainty.Basedonthelinearmatrixinequality(LMI)approach,sufficientconditionsarederivedfortheexistenceofguaranteedcostcontrollerswhihcguaranteenotonlyaprespecifiedH∞disturbanceattenuationlevelononecontrolledoutputforalladmissibleparameteruncertainties,butalsotheworst-caseH2performanceindexontheothercontrolledoutputtobenomorethanaspecifiedbound.Furthermore,aconvexoptimizationproblemisformulatedtodesignanoptimalH2/H∞guaranteedcostcontroller.
简介:HandoverinDigitalVideoBroadcastingforHandhelds(DVB-H)aimstoprovidecontinuousmobilebroadcastingserviceswhenauseristravelingthroughcellboundaries.Agoodhandovercontrolcanimprovethepowerefficiencyandgainmuchbetterreceptionquality.ThisletterprovidesanovelapproachforDVB-HhandoverbasedonDVB-H/UniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem(UMTS)hybridnetwork,whichmovesthemainhandoverfunctionfromtheterminalstothenetworks,sothatitreducestheoperationcomplexityoftheterminalsandincreasesthepowersaving.WhentheterminalcannotreceivetheDVB-Hsignalinthetransmissionshadowareasorbecauseofsomeotherreasons,theUMTSnetworksmayofferthesameservicetouserstomaketheservicecontinuous.AstheUMTSnetworkshavethetopologyoftheDVB-Hnetworks,bycommunicatingwiththeterminals,theUMTSnetworkscanhelptheterminalstopredictthehandover,andavoidunnecessaryhandover.
简介:AbstractWe conducted environmental surveillance to detect avian influenza viruses circulating at live poultry markets (LPMs) and poultry farms in Guangxi Autonomous Region, China, where near the China-Vietnam border. From November through April 2017-2018 and 2018-2019, we collected environmental samples from 14 LPMs, 4 poultry farms, and 5 households with backyard poultry in two counties of Guangxi and tested for avian influenza A, H5, H7, and H9 by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR). In addition, we conducted four cross-sectional questionnaire surveys among stall owners on biosecurity practices in LPMs of two study sites. Among 16,713 environmental specimens collected and tested, the median weekly positive rate for avian influenza A was 53.6% (range = 33.5% - 66.0%), including 25.2% for H9, 4.9% for H5, and 21.2% for other avian influenza viruses A subtypes, whereas a total of two H7 positive samples were detected. Among the 189 LPM stalls investigated, most stall owners (73.0%) sold chickens and ducks. Therefore, continued surveillance of the avian influenza virus is necessary for detecting and responding to emerging trends in avian influenza virus epidemiology.
简介:绝对值是有理数一章的重要概念之一,理解、掌握、应用好绝对值非常重要.要学好绝对值应把握以下几点.一、绝对值的两种表示方法(1)文字语言表示法.绝对值的概念:一个正数的绝对值是它本身,一个负数的绝对值是它的相反数,零的绝对值是零.(2)数学式子表示法.设a为任意有理数,则
简介:摘要最值问题是初等数学的一类基本题型,也是教育教学的典型素材之一。解决和处理这类问题时如果能把握住基本想法和方法,再从多个角度着手,那么就既能拓展思想认识能力又能提高解题实践能力,对教育教学效果会起到巨大的推动作用。