简介:Thisstudycomparestheregenerativeradiant-tubeheaterwiththetraditionalradiant-tubeheater,showingtheregenerativeradiant-tubeheatershavemanyadvantagesinfuelconsumption.Basedontheexperienceofchangingaheatingsystemwithtraditionalradiant-tubeburnerstoaheatingsystemwithregenerativecombustion,propositionsaregivenforthecombustioncontrolsystem,pilotburner,flamedetectionandfortroublepreventioninrebuildingthecontinuousannealingproductionline(CAPL)andthecontinuousgalvanizingline(CGL).
简介:Fossil-fuelburninggreenhousegasinducedglobalwarminghasbeenrecognizedasglobalenvironmentalproblems,reduceandultimatelycontroltheenergyproductionintheuseofCO2emissions,globalenergyproductionwillbeamajorchallenge.Asahighlyintensivematerialsandenergy,ironandsteelenterprises,needtobeinvestedtoproduceonetonofsteelabouttwotonsofmaterialand0.7tofstandardcoalenergy,andwhileproducingtwotonsofCO2.Therefore,reducingCO2emissionsfromironandsteelindustryhasbecomethefocusoftheglobalsteelindustry.Thispaperdescribesanintegrateddomesticandinternationalmeasurestocontrolcarbondioxideemissionsresearchprogressandfuturetechnologytrends,withemphasisonthedomesticsteelindustryemissionsofcarbondioxidestatusoftechnologydevelopmentandindustrializationofimplementationoftheproposedonthisbasis,includingdryquenchingtechnology,gas,powergeneration,coalmoisturecontroltechnology,blastfurnaceinjectionplasticstechnology,theuseofcokingprocessfortreatingmunicipalwasteplasticstechnology,sinteringheatgeneration,lowpressuresaturatedsteamforpowergeneration,metallurgicalslagheatrecoverytechnology,cokeovengashydrogentechnologyandtheotherkeytechnologiesenergysavingtechnologies,includingthedevelopment,promotionandpopularizationofthesteelindustryinChinawillbetheCO2emissionreductiontechnologydirectionandfocus.Atthisstage,theChinesesteelindustrycanbeimprovedtheenergyefficiencyandrecyclingofwasteheatandenergy,reduceunitGDP,CO2emissions;butinthelongrun,shouldincreaseCO2captureandstorageontheinputoftechnologycanpossibleeffectivecontroloftheadverseeffectsofCO2emissions.
简介:Toimprovetheprecisionofthecoilingtemperatureandtheperformanceofthefeedbackcontrolsystemwithlongpuretimedelayonhotstripmills,weanalyzedthedesignprocessoftheDahlinalgorithmindetail.ThecoilingtemperaturecurvescontrolledbythePIDalgorithmandDahlinalgorithmweresimulatedandcompared,whichshowedthatthecontrolprecisionwiththeDahlinalgorithmwashigherthanthatwiththePIDalgorithm.Thatwasfurtherverifiedbytheproductionpractice.
简介:Suggestionshavebeenputforwardspeedingupthedevelopmentofhigh-leveltoolsteelandmoldsteelinChinabasedontheanalysisofproductsanddevelopmentstatusofspecialsteelhomeandabroad.Feasibilityandnecessitytoproducehigh-leveltoolsteelandmoldsteelbyapplyingthesprayformingmethodinfuturehavebeenputforward.
简介:Springbackisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantproblemsinaluminumsheetstampforming,leadingtodeviationfromthedesignedtargetshapeandassemblydefects.Inthisstudy,aspringbacksimulationmodelbasedonthebenchmarkofaJaguarLandRoveraluminumpanelisestablished.Weembedseveralelastoplasticconstitutivemodels(Barlat's89,Barlat'sYLD2000,Yoshida-Uemori(YU)+Barlat's89,andYU+Barlat'sYLD2000)inthefiniteelementmodel,inordertodiscusstheinfluenceoftheconstitutivemodelselectiononspringbackpredictioninaluminumsheetforming.
简介:ThisstudymainlyintroducesthetechnicalpropertiesofakindofleancoalminedfromLu'an,aprefectureofShanxiProvinceanditsapplicationtocoalinjectioninlarge-scaleblastfurnaces(BFs)inBaosteel.Chinaisrichinleancoalresources.Thetechnicalpropertiesofleancoal,includingashcontent,sulfurcontentandcaloricity,etc.,aresimilartothoseofanthracitecoalusedinBaosteel,exceptthefactthatthevolatileofleancoalishigher.Besides,theexplosivepropertyandthecokingpropertyofleancoalaresuitablefortheBFcoalinjection.Inthisstudy,leancoalwastestedinthepulverizedcoalinjection(PCI)ofaBF.Inthetest,theblendingproportionofleancoalinthecoalblendwasincreasedgradually,andtheconsequentialproductionindexesweretraced.AlltheoperationalindexesshowthattheresultsoftheBFcoalinjectionaregood,demonstratingthatleancoalcanbesubstitutedforanthracitecoalinthePCIinBFs.Withanabundantamountandspecificutilization,leancoalisfoundtobeofahigheconomicvalue.
简介:EffectsofMo,Nb,Tionmechanicalpropertiesandcorrosionresistanceof22.5%Crferriticstainlesssteelwereinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatMoexistsinferriticstainlesssteelmainlyinthesolutiontreatmentcondition,anditcanenhancesteel’sstrengththroughsolidsolutionstrengthening.InTi+Nbdual-stabilizedferriticstainlesssteel,thesteel’stoughnessdecreasesobviouslybecausecoarseTiNparticlesformandsomemetalliccompoundsprecipitatealongthegrainboundaries.InNbsingle-stablizedferriticstainlesssteel,NbexistseitherinthesolutiontreatmentconditionorintheformofdispersedprecipitatesNb(C,N),whichwillactasthenucleiofprecipitationofthefineσphase.Asaresult,theprecipitationofthecoarseσphasealongthegrainboundarycanbeinhibited,leadingtosignificantimprovementinsteel’stoughnessatalowtemperature.Basedonthese,highcorrosion-resistantferriticstainlesssteelB445Rwasdevelopedforthebuildingcladdingsystem.TestresultsshowthatB445Rhasasuperiorcorrosionresistancetoaustenitic316Linchloridesolution.Besides,ithasagoodformingpropertyandweldability.Allthesemakeitanidealdecoratingmaterialforthebuildingcladdingsysteminseverecoastalregions.
简介:Theentirerollerinlayedblockintelligencecoldstripshapemeterisdevelopedsuccessfullyinthispaper,whichcanstablyworkchronicallyinthecoldrollingworkshop,theindependentinnovationofthekeytechnologyofcoldstripshapemeasuring,theforeigntechnicalmonopolyandblockadearebrokenthrough.Thestructuralformwhichisdifferentfromtheinternationalpopularsegmenteddetectionrollerisputforward,theentiredetectionrollerinlayedblockisdeveloped,agroupofelasticblocksinthatthesenseorgansareinstalledareinlayedintheradialsymmetryrectangulargroovesofthedetectionrollerbody,theentirerollerstructureiscomposedofelasticpiecesandtherollerbody,thescratchofthestripsurfaceduetodifferentthermalexpansionofthetraditionaldetectionrollermeasuringunitisavoidedeffectively.Thesignaltransmissionformwhichisdifferentformtheinternationalpopulardryslipringisputforward,thespraywetslipringisdeveloped,slipringanddetectionrollercanbetakendownandinstalledaspossiblyasfast,sothemaintainisconvenient,whilethroughthesectionauto-spraycleaning,lubricationandcooling,theservicelifeisremarkableimprovedandtheoutsideinterferencesignalisreduced.Thesignalprocessingformwhichisdifferentformtheinternationalpopulargatheringcardisputforward,theembeddedDSPshapesignalprocessinghardwaresystemisdeveloped,theelectromagnet,temperature,humidityandvibration’sinterferenceofindustrypracticetoshapetransmissionsignalcanbeeffectivelyavoided,whichcanguaranteetheinstantaneityandmeasuredprecisionofshapemeasuredsignal.Theshapesignalprocessingsoftwaresystemwhosefunctioncontainserrorcompensation,patternrecognition,establishmentofthetargetshapeandtheclosed-loopcontrolcalculationisbuilt,theshapemeter’computerhumaninteractionisfriendly,andfunctionofshapemeterisstrong,atthesametimetheintellectualizedleveloftheshapemeterisimproved.Now,thi
简介:Manyadvancedtechnologieshavebeenappliedindevelopingtheautomaticmeasuringdevicefortestingtransversethicknessdifferenceofcold-rollingsteelsheet,suchasthetechnologiesofautomaticcontrol,sensormeasurement,markingidentification,photographiclocation,computerapplicationandinformationtransmission.Thismeasuringdevicecanmeasurethetransversethicknessdifferenceofthesteelplateaccuratelyandquickly,withahighdetectionlevelofautomation.Itisaneffectivedetectionequipmentfortransversethicknesscontrolofsteelplate.Horizontalwidthofsteelplatemeasuring0.8-1.4m,horizontalmeasurementpointpositioningaccuracy±0.02mm,thicknessrange0.2-2.0mm,measurementaccuracywithin±1μm.
简介:Artificialintelligencetechniqueshavebeenusedtopredictbasicoxygenfurnace(BOF)end-points.However,themainchallengeistoeffectivelyreducetheinputnodesastoomanyinputnodesinneuralnetworkincreasecomplexity,decreaseaccuracyandslowdownthetrainingspeedofthenetwork.Simplypicking-upvariablesasinputusuallyinfluencevalidityofmodel.Itisquitenecessarytodevelopaneffectivemethodtoreducethenumberofinputnodeswherebytosimplifythenetworkandimprovemodelperformance.Inthisstudy,avariable-filtratingtechniquecombiningbothmetallurgicalmechanismmodelandpartialleast-squares(PLS)regressionmethodhasbeenproposedbytakingtheadvantagesofbothofthem,i.e.qualitiveandquantativerelationshipsbetweenvariablesrespectively.Accordingly,afuzzy-reasoningneuralnetwork(FNN)predictionmodelforbasicoxygenfurnace(BOF)end-pointcarboncontentbasedonthistechniquehasbeendeveloped.Thepredictionresultsshowedthatthismodelcaneffectivelyimprovethehitrateofend-pointcarboncontentandincreasenetworktrainingspeed.Thesuccessfulhitrateofthemodelcanreachupto94.12%withabout0.02%errorrange.