简介：Theuniquepropertiesofsemiconductornanowiresareintroduced,andrecentresearchprogressesinapplication,self-assemblysynthesismethodsandmechanismsaresummarized.

简介：Inthispaper,maximum-likelihood(ML)anditsrelaxationalgorithm,whichareusedtoidentifythemathematicsmodelofanunderwatervehicle(UV),arcdiscussed.Withthetrialdataofzigzagtests,thehydrodynamicderivativesoftheUVwereestimated,andtherelaxationalgorithmisconfirmedtohavebetterastringencyfromthecontrastbetweenthetwomethods.Thenasimulationenvironmentbasedontheseparametersisestablishedtoverifythevalidityandeffectofthesemeth-ods.Theresultshowsthemodeliscredibleandthemethodsareveryusefulfortheresearchofmaneuverabilityandadaptivecontrolofunderwatervehicles.

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简介：Inthispaperthedevelopmentofthetechnologyofthelaserscanningissummarized.Theprinciplesoflaserrangescanningareintroduced.Basedonthelaserscanningtechnologyandmethods,whichareinvestigatedbytheauthorstosurveydepositvolume,asurveyingsystemisdevelopedandapracticalapplicationisperformed.Itisshownthatthelaser-scanningtechnologyhasobviousadvantagessuchasmeasurementprecision,automationandvisualizationofobserveddataincomparisonwiththetraditionalmethods.Asaresult,laborintensityisrelievedobviouslyandworkefficiencyispromoted.

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简介：Voiding机能障碍例如冲动频率症候群，主张不能自制，压力不能自制和unobstructive尿保留，对pharmacotherapy经常倔强。电的neuromodulation证明了为这些状况有益。作为电的neuromodulation的一治疗，Electroacupuncturepudendal神经刺激(杀虫剂的一种)为voiding机能障碍是有益的。杀虫剂的一种的表演和申请将在这篇文章被介绍。

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简介：石油地球物理学者认识到与油和煤气的水库有关的许多参数用地震属性数据被预言。然而，优化地震属性，预言薄沙岩水库的特性，并且提高水库描述精确性的最好怎么是为地质学家和地球物理学者的一个重要目标。基于主要部件分析的理论，我们在场一个新优化方法，叫的抑制主要部件分析。在一个油矿的当模特儿的估计和真实申请证明它能提高水库预言精确性并且有更好的适用性。

简介：Theslowconvergencerateofreinforcementlearningalgorithmslimitstheirwiderapplication.Inengineeringdomains,hierarchicalreinforcementlearningisdevelopedtoperformactionstemporallyaccordingtopriorknowledge.Thissystemcanconvergefastduetoreducedstatespace.Thereisatestofelevatorgroupcontroltoshowthepowerofthenewsystem.Twoconventionalgroupcontrolalgorithmsareadoptedaspriorknowledge.Performanceindicatesthathierarchicalreinforcementlearningcanreducethelearningtimedramatically.

简介：DSShavehighstrength,highcorrosionresistanceandgoodweldingproperties.Comparingwiththesamecorrosionresistancelevelausteniticstainlesssteel,DSSdecreaselargelyNicontentandrealizethethinningofthicknessdesigntoperfectlyoptimizepropertiesanddecreasecosts.NowDSShavebeenwidelyusedinmanyfieldssuchaspetroleum,chemicalindustry,paperproduction,shipbuilding,nuclearpower,seawaterdesalting,vacuumsaltproductionandarchitecture.TiscohavebegantheprocessdevelopmentandproductapplicationresearchofDSSproductsfromlastcenturyandgraduallysolvedalotoftechnicalproblemssuchasAODnitrogenalloyingcontrolofvariouscontentDSS,hightemperaturedeformationmechanismofthermalprocess,largedeformationhotrollingprocessofcoils,theeffectofbadphaseprecipitatedduringhottreatmentprocessonpropertiesandhighefficiencypicklingofhighCr/MocontentDSSplates.ThevariousalloycontentDSSplatesandwidecoldrollingcoils(3Re60,S32101,S32304,S31803,S32205,S32750andSUS329J4L)weresuccessfullydevelopedandusedinnationalimportantconstructions,keyindustriesandabroadprojects.

简介：Throughinterfacialpoly-condensationofR2SnCl2(R=Me,Bu)withvariousdiacids,diphenols(diols),diamines,amino-acids,hydroxyacids,urea,orthiourea,aseriesoforgano-tinpoly-esters,poly-ethers,poly-amines,poly-amine-esters,poly-ureas,poly-thioureaswereprepared,andcharacterisedaltogethertotalling100polymers,amongwhich91arepreviouslyunreported.ThesynthesizedpolymershaveapotentialasathermostabilizerinPVCproducts.

简介：TwomethodsforsmoothingpseudorangeobservablebyCarrierandDopplerarediscussed.ThentheprocedurebasedontheRINEXobservationfilesistestedusingtheAshtechZ-XII3TgeodeticreceiversdrivenbyastableexternalfrequencyatUNSO.Thispaperproposestoadaptthisprocedureforthelinksbetweengeodeticreceivers,inordertotakeadvantageofthePcodesavailableonL1andL2.Thisnewprocedureusesthe30-secondRINEXobservationsfiles,thestandardoftheInternationalGPSService(IGS),andprocessestheionosphere-freecombinationofthecodesP1andP2;thesatellitepositionsarededucedfromtheIGSrapidorbits,availableaftertwodays.

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简介：Nanocarbonmaterialsplayacriticalroleinthedevelopmentofneworimprovedtechnologiesanddevicesforsustainableproductionanduseofrenewableenergy.Thisperspectivepaperdefinessomeofthetrendsandoutlooksinthisexcitingarea,withtheeffortofevidencingsomeofthepossibilitiesofferedfromthegrowinglevelofknowledge,astestifiedfromtheexponentiallyrisingnumberofpublications,andputtingbasesforamorerationaldesignofthesenanomaterials.Thebasicmembersofthenewcarbonfamilyarefullerene,graphene,andcarbonnanotube.Derivedfromthemarecarbonquantumdots,nanohorn,nanofiber,nanoribbon,nanocapsulate,nanocageandothernanomorphologies.Secondgenerationnanocarbonsarethosewhichhavebeenmodifiedbysurfacefunctionalizationordopingwithheteroatomstocreatespecifictailoredproperties.Thethirdgenerationofnanocarbonsisthenanoarchitecturedsupramolecularhybridsorcompositesofthefirstandsecondgenerationnanocarbons,orwithorganicorinorganicspecies.Theadvantagesofthenewcarbonmaterials,relatingtothefieldofsustainableenergy,arediscussed,evidencingtheuniquepropertiesthattheyofferfordevelopingnextgenerationsolardevicesandenergystoragesolutions.

简介：地理信息的网络服务开发了在网上分享的很快基于的数据。它有一个基本能力从搬运分享数据的效率的各种各样的用户，而是网络满足要求被网络资源的不同环境极大地影响。在以太网(FCoE)技术上的纤维隧道的出现最好解决这个问题。FCoE允许IP协议和纤维隧道网络交通在存在FCoE知道的驱动程序，网络信息中心，和开关上被带。它也向由保存所有纤维隧道的巩固构造的输入／输出(I/O)允许一条进化途径。FCoE由使用以太网并且允许工业避免创造另外一个简化顾客环境，为I/O的分开的协议巩固。FCoE增加的优点联网地理信息的运输效率。

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简介：1IntroductionThesupplyofconventionalpetroleumisdecreasingwhileheavyoilresourcesintheworldexceed600milliontons,soheavyoilwillbecomeanimportantenergysourceinthe21stcentury.

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