简介:OnthebasisofthesoundvelocitymeasurementsofthecoralreefcorefromNanyongNo.1wellofYongshuReefintheNanshaIslands,thepaperstudiestherelationsbetweentheverticalsoundvelocitytransitionfeaturesinthecoralreefcoreandthecorrespondingstratigraphicdepositionalfacieschangeaswellasstratigraphicgapoferosion,analysesthecauseofthesoundvelocitytransition,expoundstheconcreteprocessofthesealevelchangeresultinginthestratigraphicgapoferosionandfacieschangeinthecoralreefandexplainstherelationsbetweentheverticalsoundvelocitytransitioninthecoralreefcoreandthecorrespondingstratigraphicpaleoclimateandthesealevelchange.ThisstudyisofimportantpracticalvalueandtheoreticalsignificancetotheislandandreefengineeringconstructionandtheacousticloggingforoilexplorationinthereeflimestoneareaaswellasthepaleoceanographicstudyofthemarginalseainthewestermPacificOcean.
简介:由重力的分离的核心形成据说释放了足够的内部热融化地球。energetics的分析,比较重力的势能,U<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>到地球当前的分层的配置的一个虚构、同类的参考状态的g),需要更新改正错误和省略,并且提供最近的调查结果:(1)一个错误的正号被用于Ug当在无穷维持0的参考价值时,它为U导致一个不正确的符号在决定一个过程是否吸热或发热关键的g,。(2)U的价值<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>为地球起始的状态的g是不明确的。(3)最近的陨星证据显示在地球是完整大小的以前,那核心形成开始了,它严重地限制U<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>g。(4)不同类的生长另外减少了U<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>g。(5)在核心和披风之间的微分旋转的潜在地大的效果没被说明为。(6)与创造顺序联系的熵变化被忽视。因此,我们修订U的价值<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>g,评估无常,并且显示出那U<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>g实质地被变换成configurational能量(TS)。这些考虑限制初发的热的大来源到影响和放射性。尽管这些过程可以在核心形成起一个作用,他们的精力独立于重力的分离,它生产顺序和旋转能量,不是内部热。相反,因为它分离,重力的分离支持主要的行星的冷却lithophilic放射性的元素当弄短时,增加向上的、表面热流动放射产生的热向外在上扩散的距离。
简介:Coremodecutoffisausefulconceptnotonlyforataperedsingle-corefiber(SCF)butalsoforataperedmulticorefiber(MCF)torealizecladdingmodetransmission.Inthispaper,cut-offconditionsofeithercoremodefortaperedSCFsorsupermodesforMCFsaretheoreticallyinvestigated.RigorousanalyticalformulasarederivedforthemodesofSCFbyathree-layerwaveguidemodel,andanapproximationformulaofthecut-offconditionisgivenfortheLP01mode.ThesupermodesofMCFsareanalyzedbythecouplingmodetheory,andthecut-offconditioniscalculatedbyanumericalmethod.Simulationresultsshowthatthein-phasesupermodeofMCFshasasimilarcut-offconditionwiththatofSCF.Basedonthisproperty,aconvenientapproximateformulaisgiventoestimatethecut-offconditionofthein-phasesupermodefortaperedMCFs.
简介:我们进行一个实验调查在在PKP光线路径在中美洲下面取样的内部核心的体积的观察速度坡度的线性是否是柔韧的近似。而不是解决一个优化问题,我们在贝叶斯的推理以内走近它。在模型说明被放松以便的地方,这是一条整体途径而不是仅仅一个答案,一些讲理的模型是可接受的。在贝叶斯的推理这里使用了的transdimensional,而且,基础功能的数字需要为观察建模由自己一未知。我们建模在模型的整体揭示那,很可能是包含仅仅2个节点(线性趋势)的那些。因此,我们的结果认为关于观察坡度在它的性质是不变的披风的其余部分为内部核心旋转的决心使用的假设正当(线性)。在地震学的最近的观察建议在有弹性的参数的空间可变性是在内部核心的普遍现象,是可能的。未来数组观察将进一步抑制速度变化的空间程度和大小并且显示出是否在内部核心的二伪半球的这些观察之间有重要差别。
简介:Thispaperpresentsacoupledmagnetic-circuitmethodforcomputingthemagneticforceofair-corereactorundershort-timecurrent.Thecurrentandthemagneticfluxdensityarecomputedfirstandthenthemagneticforceisobtained.Thus,thedynamicstabilityperformanceofair-corereactorcanbeanalyzedatthedesignstagetoreduceexperimentalcostandshortenthelead-timeofproductdevelopment.
简介:Polystyrene(PS)fiberswithcore-shellstructureswerefabricatedbycoaxialelectrostaticspinning,[10_TD$IF]inwhichthereareliquidepoxyorcuringagentasthecoreandPSastheshell.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectraandopticalmicroscopewereutilizedforcharacteringthemorphologyandcompositionofthefibers.Compositecoatingsembeddedwiththehealant-loadedcoreshellfibershavebeenpreparedandtheself-healingofthescratchonthecoatingshasbeenrevealed.
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简介:Wereviewtheuseofhollow-corephotoniccrystalfibre(HC-PCF)forhighpowerlaserbeamdelivery.AcomparisonofbandgapHC-PCFwithKagome-latticeHC-PCFonthegeometry,guidancemechanism,andopticalpropertiesshowsthattheKagome-typeHC-PCFisanidealhostforhighpowerlaserbeamtransportationbecauseofitslargecoresize,lowattenuation,broadbandtransmission,single-modeguidance,lowdispersionandtheultra-lowopticaloverlapbetweenthecore-guidedmodesandthesilicacore-surround.ThepowerhandlingcapabilityofKagome-typeHC-PCFisfurtherexperimentallydemonstratedbymillijoulenanosecondlasersparkignitionand~100μJsub-picosecondlaserpulsetransportationandcompression.
简介:界面的脱臼可以有相应于的一个传播核心一弱砍接口的抵抗。在这份报纸,一个圆锥形的模型被建议在各向异性的bimaterials模仿界面的脱臼的传播核心。由Stroh形式主义和草地功能,有弹性的地的分析表达式为如此的脱臼被推出。作为一个例子拿Cu/Nbbimaterial,方法的精确性和效率被接口条件很好验证,这被表明,一个传播核心能极大地与紧缩的核心相比在界面的脱臼附近减少压力紧张,并且传播核心区域附近的有弹性的地与压缩核心显著地不同,当他们对是的一个地点不太敏感时,1.5预定核心宽度离开传播核心的中心。
简介:Wepresentapolarization-maintainingPANDAring-corefiber(PM-PRCF)characterizedbythecombinationofaring-corestructurewithtwostress-applyingrods.Thisspecialfiberdesignseparatestheadjacentmodesandavoidsthecutoffofthehigher-ordermodes,whichisacommonprobleminellipticalcorepolarization-maintainingfew-modefibers.Usingahigh-contrastindexringandstress-inducedbirefringence,thePM-PRCFfeaturessupportfor10vectormodes,witheffectiverefractiveindexseparationsfromtheiradjacentmodes>10-4.Broadbandperformanceisinvestigatedsubsequentlyoverawidewavelengthrangefrom1500to1630nm.Theproposedfiberistargetedatapplicationsinspace-divisionmultiplexingwhileeliminatingthecomplexmultiple-inputmultiple-outputsignalprocessing.
简介:Objective:Humanpancreaticcancerisoneofthemostcommonclinicalmalignancies.Theeffectofcomprehensivetreatmentbasedonsurgeryisgeneral.Theeffectsofchemotherapywerenotobviousmainlybecauseoflackoftargetingandchemoresistanceinpancreaticcancer.Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatetheeffectsoffolatereceptor(FR)-mediatedgemcitabineFA-Chi-Gemnanoparticleswithacore-shellstructurebyelectrostaticsprayonpancreaticcancer.Methods:Inthisstudy,thelevelsofexpressionofFRinsixhumanpancreaticcancercelllineswerestudiedbyimmunohistochemicalanalysis.Theuptakerateofisothiocyanate-labeledFA-ChinanoparticlesinFRhighexpressioncelllineCOLO357wasassessedbyfluorescencemicroscopeandtheinhibitionrateofFAChi-GemnanoparticlesonCOLO357cellswasevaluatedbyMTTassay.Moreover,thebiodistributionofPEG-FA-ICGDER02-Chiintheorthotopicpancreatictumormodelwasobservedusingnear-infraredimagingandthehumanpancreaticcancerorthotopicxenograftsweretreatedwithdifferentnanoparticlesandnormalsalinecontrol.Results:TheexpressionofFRinCOLO357wasthehighestamongthesixpancreaticcancercelllines.TheFRmainlydistributedoncellmembraneandfewerinthecytoplasminpancreaticcancer.Moreover,theabsorptionrateoftheFA-Chi-GemnanoparticleswasmorethantheChinanoparticleswithoutFAmodified.TheproliferationofCOLO357wassignificantlyinhibitedbyFA-Chi-Gemnanoparticles.ThePEG-FAICGDER02-Chinanoparticleswereenrichedintumortissueinhumanpancreaticcancerxenografts,whilenon-targetednanoparticlesweremainlyinnormallivertissue.PEG-FA-Gem-Chisignificantlyinhibitedthegrowthofhumanpancreaticcancerxenografts(PEG-FA-Gem-Chivs.Gem,t=22.950,P=0.000).Conclusions:PEG-FA-FITC-ChinanoparticlesmightbeaneffectivetargeteddrugfortreatinghumanFR-positivepancreaticcancer.