简介：用离子交换法将具有Keggin结构TBA4H3PW7Mo3Cu2O38（H2O）2（M=Fe2＋，Co2＋，Cu2＋，Ni2＋和Mn2＋）嵌入到Zn2A1黏土中，得到层状化合物LDH-PW7Mo3Cu2O38（H2O）2（M=Fe2＋，Co2＋，Cu2＋，Ni2＋和Mn2＋），并用XRD，IR，uV对其进行了表征．结果表明：杂多阴离子进入黏土后，仍保留了其Keggin结构．利用合成的层状化合物为催化剂，以顺丁烯二酸与HzO。的环氧化反应为模型反应考察其催化活性，结果表明：层状化合物在环氧化反应中显示优良的催化性能．

简介：在n-C5H11OH/H2O=50/50的重量比率，当钠dodecyl硫酸盐(SDS)的全部的内容是不到6.0%时，SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O的第三的混合在二不能混合的微乳液共存了。在二个阶段之间的gatifloxacin(GTFX)的分发和转移被学习用紫外力并且电气化学交流阻抗系列。结果证明GTFX从上面的阶段(W/O)转了到更低的阶段(O/W或bicontinuous微乳液)，吗但是SDS的小数量在1.0畲獧的全部的GTFX集中随全部的SDS内容的增加相应地从更低的阶段转了到上面的阶段？

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简介：用电导法测定了醋酸在不同温度时和不同浓度下在H2O和THF混合溶剂中的电导丰，应用Debye-Hucker和OsagerFalkenhangen公式计算了醋酸在混合溶剂中的活度系数。并讨论了温度和浓度对电解质活度系数的影响。结果表明。电解质溶液的活度系数随着温度的增加而增大，随着浓度的增加而减小。

简介：AsimplespectrophotometricassayofH2O2andglucoseusingAgnanoparticleshasbeencarriedout.RelyingonthesynergisticeffectofH2O2reductionandultraviolet(UV)irradiation,Agnanoparticleswithenhancedabsorptionsignalsweresynthesized.H2O2servedasareducingagentintheAgnanoparticlesformationinwhichAg+wasreducedtoAg0byO2àgeneratedviathedecompositionofH2O2inalkalinemedia.Ontheotherhand,photoreductionofAg+toAg0underUVirradiationsalsocontributedtothenanoparticlesformation.ThesynthesizednanoparticleswerecharacterizedbyTEM,XPS,andXRD.TheproposedmethodcoulddetermineH2O2withconcentrationsrangingfrom5.010à7to6.010à5mol/L.Thedetectionlimitwasestimatedtobe2.010à7mol/L.SincetheconversionofglucosetogluconicacidcatalyzedbyglucoseoxidasewascompaniedwiththeformationofH2O2,thesensingprotocolhasbeensuccessfullyutilizedforthedeterminationofglucoseinhumanbloodsamples.Theresultswereingoodagreementwiththosedeterminedbyalocalhospital.Thiscolorimetricsensorthusholdsgreatpromisesinclinicalapplications.

简介：Thetitlecomplex,[La(baec)1/2(H2btec)1/2(H2O)]n(H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylicacid)(1)wassynthesizedbythehydrothermalreactionof1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylicdianhydridewithLa(NO3)3·6H2OinH2O,andcrystallizesinthetriclinicsystem,spacegroupP-1withα=0.64403(3)nm,b=0.94500(4)nm,c=0.96380(5)nm,α=88.535(2)°,β=100.314(2)°,γ=76.6470(10)°,V=1.69968(10)nm^3,Z=2,andfinalR=0.0274,Rw=0.0735.In1,eachLa(Ⅲ）ioniscoordinatedbyeightoxygenatomsfromsixcarboxylategroupsandonecoordinatedwatermolecule.TwodifferentcoordinstionmodesofH4btecwerePresentinthestructure,oneofwhichcontainstwoprotonatedcarboxylategrougpstobalancethecharge.

简介：醇燃料燃烧中CO2、H2O的径向结构性质随温度增加而减小,由于H2O的存在,CO2-H2O径向结构性质受温度影响较大,无H2O时CO2随温度变化减弱。

简介：采用结晶动力学方法对MgO—B2O2-28％MgCl2—H2O体系0℃时过饱和溶液的结晶过程进行了研究，结晶折出固相通过化学分析确定了组成，并用X-射线粉末和红外光谱等对其进行了表征。给出了该体系o℃时的热力学非平衡态相图。该相图有4个相区，分别与H2BO3、MgO·3B2O3·7．5H2O、2MgO·2B2O3·MgCl3·14H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O相对应。

简介：研究了用桑色素的氧化来显色测定Co2++H2O2体系产生羟自由基(·OH)的方法,提出Co2++H2O2桑色素分析新体系并用于羟自由基(·OH)的测定.本方法利用Co2+与H2O2反应,类似Fenton试剂产生羟自由基(·OH),所产生的羟自由基与桑色素作用后使其吸光度降低,利用吸光度值的变化可间接测定所产生的羟自由基,确定了体系最佳实验条件.同时测定抗氧化剂清除羟自由基的实验,证明该体系可作为筛选抗氧化剂的方法之一.

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简介：AbstractObjective:The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility of in vivo and non-invasive monitoring of deuterium/hydrogen (2H/1H) exchange at the metabolic level upon exposure to heavy water (2H2O).Methods:The healthy female mice were randomly assigned to two groups after day 0 when both mice received standard drinking water. The treated mouse was fed with 2H2O (80%, v/v) and the control mouse fed with standard drinking water (H2O) over next 13 days. Real-time mass spectrometric analysis of volatile metabolism emitted through breathing and the skin was performed on days 1, 2, 3, 10, 12, and 13. Animal experiment was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University (approval No. 20161117163322) on October 29, 2021.Results:We observed a replacement of 1H by 2H in 52 mass spectral features (60 2H/1H isotopologue pairs) for the mouse fed with 2H2O, but not for the control mouse. These included pyruvic acid and lactic acid, lysine and methyl-lysine as well as short-chain fatty acids comprising acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid.Conclusion:Secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry allows monitoring in vivo2H-incorporation of metabolites in a non-invasive and real-time setup and opens new opportunities to use 2H tracing to extend current metabolic studies, especially those with a focus on anaerobic glycolysis, lysine methylation and gut microbiome via monitoring of short-chain fatty acids.

简介：Thesinglecrystalofthecomplex[Sc（NO3）3（H2O）2]·（15C5）hasbeenpreparedinacetonitrile.Thenewcomplexhasbeencharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IRspectra,solubilityandmolarconductancemeasurements.ThestructureofthecomplexisdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.

简介：利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3（CH2）2NH3]5[Cd（H2O）][CdMo12^vO30（HPO4）6（H2PO4）2]·5H2O．通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成，使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征．通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径，为催化研究提供了基础数据．结果表明：该晶体为三斜晶系，P-1，空间群；晶胞参数a=1．2002（2）nm，b=1．4651（3）nm，c=2．1192（4）nm，V=3．5642（12）nm^3，p=83．01（3）°，Z=2，F（000）=2932，R1=0．0300，wR2=0．0716．

简介：在水热条件下,制备了一种基于Keggin型多金属氧酸盐的银配合物[Ag（10）（NCA）4（PW9ⅥW3ⅤO（40））（H2O）4].通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.在合成过程中,3-（2-吡啶羧酸）酰胺-吡嗪配体（L）分解成烟酸NCA.结构分析表明：该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.18874（9）nm,b=1.24950nm,c=1.41103（10）nm,α=73.712（2）°,β=66.720（2）°,γ=83.467（2）°,V=1.8479（2）nm3,Z=1,R1=0.0731,ωR2=0.1974.配合物中含有一种六核银亚单元[Ag6（NCA）4]（2＋）,不同亚单元间通过配位水的氧原子连接形成一维双链结构,而一维双链进一步通过Ag—N键连接形成二维层状结构,二维层则通过[PW9ⅥW3ⅤO（40）]（6-）多阴离子形成最终的三维金属有机框架.标题配合物修饰的碳糊电极对H2O2和KNO2还原有好的电催化活性,而且该配合物对降解亚甲基蓝、罗丹明B分子有较高的光催化效率.

简介：对化合物[Na_2（H_2O）_（10）][Cu_4（H_2O）_（12）（H_2W_（12）O_（42））]·15H_2O（简称Na_2Cu_4W_（12））进行了体外抗肿瘤活性研究.应用四甲基偶氮唑盐（3-[4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y]-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide,MTT）比色法分析Na_2Cu_4W_（12）对人肝癌细胞（HepG2）、人神经母细胞瘤细胞（SHY5Y）增殖抑制活性.采用光学显微镜观察肿瘤细胞的凋亡形态变化,用流式细胞术分析细胞周期和细胞凋亡,计算各期细胞比例及细胞凋亡率.结果表明,Na_2Cu_4W_（12）对HepG2和SHY5Y2种肿瘤细胞增殖半数抑制浓度IC_（50）值分别为5.3和10.2μmol·L~（-1）,且呈剂量依赖性.光学显微镜下处理组细胞出现皱缩、变圆、缩小等形态变化,不同浓度Na_2Cu_4W_（12）处理12h早期凋亡细胞所占的百分比显著增加且呈剂量依赖性.综上所述,Na_2Cu_4W_（12）能够抑制胞瘤细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡.

简介：Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.

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简介：讨论了以金属铜为原料植被CuCl2·2H2O的方法，王水法具有工艺简单、操作方便、产品纯度高等优点，实验室和工业生产均可采用。

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