简介:Inthepresentpaper,theself-adjointnessoftheproductoftwomth-orderdifferentialoperatorson[0,∞)isstudied.Bymeansoftheconstructiontheoryofself-adjointoperatorsandmatrixcomputation,weobtainasufficientandnecessaryconditiontoensurethattheproductoperatorisself-adjoint,whichextendstheresultsinthesecondordercase.
简介:LetL~2([0,1],x)bethespaceoftherealvalued,measurable,squaresummablefunctionson[0,1]withweightx,andlet■_nbethesubspaceofL~2([0,1],x)definedbyalinearcombinationofJ_0(μ_kx),whereJ_0istheBesselfunctionoforder0and{μ_k}isthestrictlyincreasingsequenceofallpositivezerosofJ_0.Forf∈L~2([0,1],x),letE(f,■_n)betheerrorofthebestL~2([0,1],x),i.e.,approximationoffbyelementsof■_n.Theshiftoperatoroffatpointx∈[0,1]withstept∈[0,1]isdefinedbyT(t)f(x)=(1/π)∫_0~πf((x~2+t~2-2xtcosθ)~(1/2))dθ.Thedifferences(1-T(t))~(r/2)f=∑_(j=0)~∞(-1)~j(_j~(r/2))T~j(t)foforderr∈(0,∞)andtheL~2([0,1],x)-modulusofcontinuityω_r(f,τ)=sup{||(I-T(t))~(r/2)f||:0≤t≤τ}oforderraredefinedinthestandardway,whereT~0(t)=Iistheidentityoperator.Inthispaper,weestablishthesharpJacksoninequalitybetweenE(f,■_n)andω_r(f,τ)forsomecasesofrandτ.Moreprecisely,wewillfindthesmallestconstant■_n(τ,r)whichdependsonlyonn,r,andτ,suchthattheinequalityE(f,■_n)≤■_n(τ,r)ω_r(f,τ)isvalid.
简介:Thepurposeofthepresentpaperistoevaluatetheerroroftheapproximationofthefunc-tionfL1[0,1]byKantorovich-BernsteinpolynomialsinLp-metric(0
简介:Inthispaperwestudytheexistenceoflimitcycleforcubicsystem(E)3,ofKolmogorovtypewithaconicalgebraictrajectoryF2(x,y)=ax2+2bxy+cy2+dx+ey+f=0Ithasbeenprovedinmyformerpapersthat(E)3doesn’thaveanylimitcycleonthewholeplaneIfb2-ac≠0,Nowweareinvestigatingthecasewhereb2-ac=0.Weprovethesufficientandnecessaryformula(2)or(13)witbwhich(E)3musthaveaparabolictrajectoryF2(x,y)=0.Thentherewillnotbeanylimitcycleonthefullplane.Onthebasisofthis,weconclude:ThecubicsystemofKolmogorovtypewithanon-degeneratedquadraticalgebraictrajectoryonthewholeplanehasnolimitcycle.
简介:1.IntroductionInthispaperweconsiderCauchyproblemforaclassofnonhomogeneousNavier-Stokesequationsintheinfinitecylinderwith.Givensatisfyinginthedistributionsensediv,weseekasolutionvectorandapressurefunctionP(t,x)suchthatwhereisanonlinearvector-valuedfun...
简介:Asacontinuationof[1],theauthorstudiesthelimitcyclebifurcationaroundthefocusS1otherthanO(0,0)forthesystem(1)asδvaries.Aconjectureonthenon-existenceoflimitcyclesaroundS1,andanotheroneonthenon-coexistenceoflimitcycleswoundbothOandS1aregiven,togetherwithsomenumericalexamples.
简介:一个新上面、更低的答案理论为第二个顺序问题(G'(y))被介绍“+f(t,y)=0在有限、无限的间隔上。有限间隔上的理论基于一种Leray鈥揝chauder选择,而无限的间隔上的理论在有限间隔和一个diagonalization过程上基于结果。关键词上面、更低的答案-无限的间隔-diagonalization过程-Leray鈥揝chauder选择先生(2000)题目分类34B15-34B18-34B40由捷克的共和国的资助机构和捷克的政府J14/98:153100011的委员会的资助号码201/01/1451支持了
简介:Inthispaperwediscussthediscrete,timenon--homogeneousdiscountedMarkoviandecisionprogramming,wherethestatespaceandallactionsetsarecountable.Supposethattheoptimumvaluefunctionisfinite.Wegivethenecessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheexistenceofanoptimalpolicy.Supposethattheabsolutemeanofrewardsisrelativelybounded.Wealsogivethenecessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheexistenceofanoptimalpolicy.