简介:Wavelength-dependentACStarkshiftsandmagicwavelengthsoftheterahertzclocktransitionsbetweenthemetastabletripletstates6s5d3D1and6s5d3D2areinvestigatedwithconsideringtheopticallatticetrappingofbariumatomswiththelinearlypolarizedlaser.Thetrapdepthsandtheslopesoflightshiftdifferencewithdistinctmagicwavelengthsoftheopticallatticesarealsodiscussedindetail.Severalpotentiallysuitableworkingpointsfortheopticallatticetrappinglaserarerecommendedandselectedfromthesemagicwavelengths.
简介:Inordertorealizethemodulardesignofthemicrogrid,thispaperproposedanewmodulartopologyfortheAC-DCmixedmicrogrid.Inthattopology,theACmicrogridunitandtheDCmicrogridunitwerepackagedtogetherbytheback-to-backconverter.Thebattery-supercapacitorhybridenergystoragesystemwasconnectedtotheDCbusofback-to-backconverter.Bythereasonabledesignonthebattery-supercapacitorhybridsystem,theenergystoragesystemcouldsupplytherapidpowerandenergysupportforthemicrogridspontaneously.Themathematicalmodelandthecontrolalgorithmofthatmicrogridtopologywerestudied.Bythesimulationanalysis,itcanbeconcludedthatAC-DCmixedmodularmicrogridtopologycouldoperatesteadilyonboththegrid-connectedmodeandtheisolatedmode.Furthermore,wecanconcludebythesimulationthatthedesignedmodularmicrogridcouldoperateuninterruptedwhenthemicrogridtopologyswitchedfromthegrid-connectedmodetotheisolatedmode.Theseamlessswitchingbecamethenaturalpropertyforthemodularmicrogrid.Asaresult,themodularmicrogridtopologycanbeconsideredasausualpower/loadmoduletorealizethefriendlypowerinteractionwiththepowergrid.
简介:摘要:AC/DC功率变换器是关键设备,将交流电转换为直流电,应用广泛。然而,目前存在输入电流谐波、效率和稳定性等问题。本研究旨在通过分析研究AC/DC功率变换器,深入了解其原理和特点,并探索优化设计方法,提高效率和稳定性。通过实验和模拟评估其性能,并讨论其在电力系统中的应用前景。这项研究将为AC/DC功率变换器的研究和应用提供参考,推动其在各领域的广泛应用,并为未来研究提供指导。
简介:Acomparativestudyoftheneedle-to-liquidplasmainthecontinuousmodewithDCandACexcitationsisdetailedinthispaper.Allplasmasstudiedhereareshowntobeglowdischarges.Thisstudyisbasedonmeasurementsofseveralkeyparameters,includingelectricalenergy,opticalemissionintensitiesofactivespecies,rotationalandvibrationaltemperatures,andtemperaturesoftheneedleandliquidelectrodes.ACplasmascanproduce1.2~5timeshigherexcitedstateactivespeciesthanDCplasmasunderthesamedissipatedpower.ACexcitedliquidplasmashavethehighestenergyutilizationefficiencyamongthethreesystems(ACexcitedplasmas,DCexcitedplasmaswithwateranodeandDCexcitedplasmaswithwatercathode);mostoftheenergyisusedtoproduceusefulspeciesratherthantoheattheelectrodesandplasmas.
简介:AdesignofthemainAC/DCconvertersystemforITERisdescribedandthecon-figurationofthemainAC/DCconvertersispresented.Toreducethereactivepowerabsorbedfromtheconverterunits,themainAC/DCconvertersaredesignedtobeseries-connectedandworkinasequentialmode.Thestructureoftheregulatoroftheconvertersystemisdescribed.AsimulationmodelwasbuiltupforthePSCAD/EMTDCcode,andthedesignwasvalidatedaccordingly.Harmonicanalysisandreactivepowercalculationoftheconvertersunitsarepresented.Theresultsrevealtheadvantageofsequentialcontrolinreducingreactivepowerandharmonics.
简介:ThispaperisdevotedtopredictAClossofcableinconduitconductor(CICC)whichisofimportanceinthedesignofconductors.Theconsiderationfortheconductor'sdesignandmainparametersforthemagnetsareintroduced.InordertoattainagoodaccuracyinthecalculationofAClosses,thefielddistributionwithinsuperconductingoutsertshouldbeconsidered.CalculationoftheAClosses,includinghysteresislossesandcouplinglosses,isconducted.Anemphasisisputonthehysteresislossduringtherampupofthecurrenttotheoperationalcurrent(15.3kA)andthecouplinglossoftheconductorinapower-downconditionforinsert.Theresultsareobtainedtobe74.9kJand950Jfor40Thybridmagnets,respectively.Basedonthecalculation,abriefanalysisoflosseseffectontheconductordesignandtheoperationofmagnetisgivenforthepurposethatthecapacityofthecryogenertorcanbeevaluatedandthestabilityregimecanbeimprovedinourfutureworkonthehybridmagnets.
简介:ThesemiconductingpropertiesofanodicfilmformedonPbin4.5mol.dm-3H2SO4solu-tion(30℃)at0.9V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)for2hwerestudiedusingACimpedancemethod.ThephasecompositionofthefilmisPbSO4andPbO.PbSO4.Thesemiconductingpropertiesareduetothelatter.TheMott-Schottkyplotsshowthatthesaidfilmisann-typesemiconductorwithflat-bandpotentialof-0.9V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)anddonordensityof1×1016cm-3.Thesurfacedensitymeasuredat410—2500Hzis(2—5)×1012cm-2eV-1.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanoveltransformermagneticbiasingcontrolmethodforhigh-powerhigh-performanceACpowersupplies.Seriousconsequencesduetomagneticbiasingandseveralmethodstoovercomemagneticbiasingarefirstdiscussed.Thecausesofthetransformermagneticbiasingarethenanalyzedindetail.Theproposedmethodisbasedonahigh-passfilterinsertedintheforwardpathandthefeedforwardcontrol.Withouttestingmagneticbiasingoftransformer,thismethodcaneliminatemagneticbiasingoftransformercompletelyinreal-timewaveformfeedbackcontrolsystemsthoughtheaeroerroroftheHalleffectsensorsvarieswithtimeandtemperature.Themethodhasalreadybeenemployedina90KVAACpowersupply.Itisshownthatitoffersimprovedperformanceoverexistingones.Inthismethod,nosensorsareusedsuchthatthezeroerroroftheHalleffectsensorshasnotanyinfluenceonthesystem.Itissimpletodesignandimplement.Furthermore,themethodissuitableforvariouspowerapplications.