简介:摘要Kummell’s病是一种发病机制尚不明确的罕见疾病。临床中常常不能及时发现。随着影像学技术的提高,逐渐得到大家的认知。本文就Kummell’s病的诊疗进展作一综述。
简介:Objective:Toobservetheeffectofelectroacupuncture(EA)onMeniere'sdisease.Methods:Atotalof114cases(38malesand76females)ofMeniere'sdiseaseweretreatedwithEAofErmen(耳门TE21),Tinggong(听宫SI19),Tinghui(听会GB2),Yifeng(NFDB1风TE17),Fengchi(风池GB20)andBaihui(百会GV20).Thetreatmentwasgiven3timesaweek,9timesaltogether.Follow-upwasmadeattheendofthe3rd,6thand12thmonthsaftertreatment.Results:Follow-upin114patientsshowedthatafterEAtreatment,63cases(55.26%)werecured,30(26.31%)hadremarkableimprovementintheirsymptoms,10(8.77%)respondedwithimprovementand11(9.65%)failedinthetreatment,withatotaleffectiverateof90.35%.Conclusion:EAtreatmentwaseffectiveincontrollingMeniere'sdiseasepatients'symptomsandreducingattack.
简介:AbstractThroughout the past 2020, the pandemic COVID-19 has caused a big global shock, meanwhile it brought a great impact on the public health network. Trauma emergency system faced a giant challenge and how to manage trauma under the pandemic of COVID-19 was widely discussed. However, the trauma treatment of special population (geriatric patients and patients taking anticoagulant drugs) has received inadequate attention. Due to the high mortality following severe traumatic hemorrhage, hemostasis and trauma-induced coagulopathy are the important concerns in trauma treatment. Sepsis is another topic should not be ignored when we talking about trauma. COVID-19 itself is a special kind of sepsis, and it may even be called as serious systemic infection syndrome. Sepsis has been become a serious problem waiting to be solved urgently no matter in the fields of trauma, or in intensive care and infection, etc. This article reviewed the research progress in areas including trauma emergency care, trauma bleeding and coagulation, geriatric trauma and basic research of trauma within 2020.
简介:Aim:Tostudypercutaneousabsorptionandmetabolismofketoprofenisopropylester(KPE)viaexcisednudemouse'sandmonkey'sskin.Methods:Excisedskinwaspreparedbysurgicalexcisionandenzymedigestion.Sideby-sidediffusioncellswereusedforinvitropermeationstudies.TheconcentrationsofKPEanditsmetaboliteinsampleswereassayedbyHPLC.Results:AllKPEpenetrationthroughwholethicknessskinandstrippedskinwasmetabolizedtoketoprofen(KP).theconcentrationofwhichinthereciiversolutionincreasedlinearlywithtime.Astothenudemouseskin.thesteady-statefluxofKPthroughwholethicknessskinwas2.5timesthatofKPEthroughthewhloethicknessskin,buttheKPandKPEremaininginthewholethicknessskinafterthefinishingofKPEpenetrationwas22.2timesincomperedwiththeKPremaininginthewholethicknessskinafterthefinshingofKPpenetration.TherateofformationofthesteadystateKPfromKPEthroughtdermiswassignificantlylowerthanthatofKPEthroughthewholethicknessskin.Inhemonkeyskin,therateofformationofthesteady-stateKPfromKPEthroughthewholethicknessskinwas0.7timesthatfromKPEthroughstrippedskin.TheKPandKPEremaininginthewholethicknessskinafterthefinishingofKPEpenetrationwas2.0timethatinthestrippedskinafterthefinishingofKPEpenetration.Therateoffornationofthesteady-stateKPfromKPEthroughdermiswaslowerthanthatfromKPEthroughthewholethicknessskinandthestrippedskin.theKPremainingindermisafterthefinsihingofKPEpenetrationwasalsosignificantlylowerthantheKPremaininginthewholethicknessskinandthestrippedskinafterthefinishingofKPEpenetration.Conclusion:KPestersareofbenefittoimporovethelocalactionofKP.andskinesterasemetabolismmainlydevelopsintheepidermis.
简介:目的了解福建汉族人群D2S44、D10S28、D4S163VNTR多态性,为亲权关系概率计算提供基因频率。方法采用美国Lifecodes公司提供的VNTR检测试剂盒,应用RFLP技术首次对福建省9个地市103名汉族无关个体进行D2S44、D10S28、D4S163VNTR多态性研究,并将所得基因频率与中国台湾、香港、新加坡等地区进行比较。结果福建汉族人群三位点VNTR呈高度多态性,其杂合率分别为88.6%、86.3%、90.6%,呈孟德尔经典遗传,分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律。结论福建、台湾、香港、新加坡华人互为比较,D2S44、D10S28位点基因频率没有显著性差别(P>0.500)。
简介:Objective:Thereisnosaferwaytotransportachildthanaschoolbus.FatalcrashesinvolvingoccupantsareextremelyrareeventsintheUS.Inrecentyears,schoolbustransportationbegantodevelopinChina.WewanttobringadvancedexperienceonschoolbussafetyinWesterncountriessuchastheUStodevelopingcountries.Methods:WesearchedthepapersrelatedtoschoolbussafetyfromMedline,ChineseScientificJournalsDatabaseandtheWeboftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA).Results:Therewereonly9papersrelatedtoschoolbussafety,whichshowedthathigherlevelsofsafetystandardsonschoolbuses,schoolbus-relatedtransportationandenvironmentallawsandinjurypreventionweretheprimaryreasonsforthedesiredoutcome.Fewschoolbusisrelatedtodeathsandinjuriesinthedevelopedcountries.Conclusions:Thedevelopingcountriesshouldmakestrictenvironmentallawsandstandardsonschoolbussafetytopreventchildren'sinjuryanddeath.
简介:Symptomatichepato-diaphragmaticinterpositionofabowellooporChilaiditi'ssyndromeisapeculiaranatomicalconditionmostoftenfoundbychance.Itsdescribedsymptomsrangefromintermittent,mildabdominalpainanddyspepsiatoacuteintestinalobstruction.Wereportacaseofhepato-diaphragmaticmigrationofthehepaticflexureofthecolonassociatedtoanunusual,heretoforeunreported,angina-likepainexclusivelyevokedbytheleftlateraldecubitus.Tomaximizethechanceofobservinganatomicalchangesindifferentpostures,computedtomographyofthechestandabdomenwasperformedafterairinsufflationintothecolon.Whilefrankherniationintothechestwasexcluded,thescanshowedthatthehepaticflexure-withtheinterpositionofthediaphragm-cameincontactwiththerightsideoftheheartintheleftlateral,butnotinthesupine,decubitus.Thisfindingwasreproducedbyechocardiographywhichalsoshowedvirtuallyunalteredhemodynamicsafterthechangeofposture.ECG,leftandrightventricularglobalandregionalfunctionaswellascardiacinjurymarkersalsoremainedunchangedduringthemaneuver,indicatingthatthepainevokedbythelatterwasunlikelyduetomyocardialischemia.ThiscasesuggeststhatChilaiditi'ssyndromeshouldbeincludedamongthepossible,althoughrare,causesofunexplainedangina-likesymptoms.
简介:Parkinsonsdisease(PD)isacommon,progressiveneurodegenerativediseasecharacterisedbydegenerationofnigrostriataldopaminergicneurons,aggregationofα-synucleinandmotorsymptoms.Currentdopamine-replacementstrategiesprovidesymptomaticrelief,howevertheireffectivenesswearoffovertimeandtheirprolongeduseleadstodisablingside-effectsinPDpatients.ThereisthereforeacriticalneedtodevelopnewdrugsanddrugtargetstoprotectdopaminergicneuronsandtheiraxonsfromdegenerationinPD.Overrecentyears,therehasbeenrobustevidencegeneratedshowingthatepigeneticdysregulationoccursinPDpatients,andthatepigeneticmodulationisapromisingtherapeuticapproachforPD.Thisarticlefirstdiscussesthepresentevidenceimplicatingglobal,anddopaminergicneuron-specific,alterationsinthemethylomeinPD,andthetherapeuticpotentialofpharmacologicallytargetingthemethylome.Itthenfocusesonanothermechanismofepigeneticregulation,histoneacetylation,anddescribeshowthehistoneacetyltransferase(HAT)andhistonedeacetylase(HDAC)enzymesthatmediatethisprocessareattractivetherapeutictargetsforPD.Itdiscussestheuseofactivatorsand/orinhibitorsofHDACsandHATsinmodelsofPD,andhowtheseapproachesfortheselectivemodulationofhistoneacetylationelicitneuroprotectiveeffects.Finally,itoutlinesthepotentialofemployingsmallmoleculeepigeneticmodulatorsasneuroprotectivetherapiesforPD,andthefutureresearchthatwillberequiredtodetermineandrealisethistherapeuticpotential.
简介:煽动性的肠疾病(IBD)经常与象眼的神经炎那样的extraintestinal表明(EIM)被联系(在上)尽管这到目前为止在仅仅一些成年病人被描述了,所有谁与Crohns疾病(CD)被影响。而且,在上并且demyelinating疾病比的被表明了在IBD病人更经常在控制人口。在我们的当前的案例报告,我们与活跃CD描述一个孩子开发了突然的盲目由于在那上双边不与任何已知的原因有关,并且那即时对类固醇的高剂量作出回应。调查和临床的后续到目前为止在这个病人排除了demyelinating疾病的发展。到我们的知识,这是第一份报告在上在有CD的一个小儿科的病人。对这个案例的可能的解释包括活跃的肠疾病的阵发性的EIM,联系自体免疫的混乱例如一周期性孤立在上,多重硬化的第一表明,或能出现在以后的后续的另一demyelinating疾病。
简介:In2001and2002,publicationoftheresultsofthreelargerandomizedcontrolledtriais(RCTs)changedourunderstandingoftherisksandbenefitsofhormonereplacementtherapy(HRT),leadingtonewguidancefromnationaladvisorybodiesonitsuse.Manyclinicaliyrelevantquestionsremainunanswered,butparadoxicallythereultsofrecenttrialsmayhavemadeitmoredifficulttodesignthestudiesnecessarytoanswerthesequestions.TheUKWISDOMtrial(oestrogen-progestogenvsplaceboinhealthywomen),forexample,hasbeendiscontinued.
简介:APeruviannative,Dr.VelardeearnedhermedicaldegreefromtheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicineinNewYorkandwentontocompleteherresidencytraininginInternalMedicineatColumbiaPresbyterianMedicalCenterandCardiovascularDiseasefellowshiptrainingatMountSinaiHospitalinNewYorkandBostonUniversity.Dr.GladysP.VelardeisAssociateProfessorofMedicine/CardiologyatTheUniversityofFlorida,JacksonvillewhereshedirectstheWomen’sCardiovascularHealthProgramandisDirectoroftheCardiovascularDiseaseFellowshiptrainingprogram.
简介:Overthedecade,ChineseBiomedicalEngineeringhasmaderemarkleprogressandaccumulatedmuchexperience.Animportantproblemfacingusishowtotaketheroadaheadofus.Firstofall,weshouldchangeourconventionalconceptandheadforthenewroad.Aboutthreeyearsago,wemadeaspecialreviewontheconnotationandchar-acteristicsofbiomedicalengineeringandpointedoutthatBiomedicalEngineeringwas
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简介:BackgroundIncreasedplasmalevelofLp-PLA2isapotentialriskfactorforatherosclerosis.Nevertheless,whetherLp-PLA2haseffectsonbothvascularfunctionandstructurechangesisstillunclear.MethodOnehundredandeighty-sixoutpatientsubjectswithoutovertcardiovasculardiseasewereenrolledandanthropometricdata,plasmalevelofLp-PLA2andotherrelatedlaboratoryparameterswerecollected.Measurementsofpulsewavevelocity(PWV)andcarotidintima-mediathickness(CIMT)wereperformedbyanexperiencedinvestigator.AccordingtoplasmalevelofLp-PLA2,allthesubjectsweredividedintotwogroupsasfollows:<200ng/mL(n=96)and≥200ng/mL(n=90).ResultBodymassindex,smoking,diabeticmellitus,systolicbloodpressure,andLDL-ClevelwerepositivecorrelationwithplasmalevelofLp-PLA2,whileuseofstatinswasnegativelycorrelative.BothPWVandCIMTpositivelycorrelatedwithsmoking,systolicbloodpressure,LDL-ClevelandplasmalevelofLp-PLA2,whilenegativelycorrelatedwithHDL-Clevelandusageofstatins.CIMTinthegroupwithplasmalevelofLp-PLA2<200ng/mL(0.9±0.2mm,n=96)wassignificantlylessthanthatwithplasmalevelofLp-PLA2≥200ng/mL(1.2±0.4mm,n=90,P=0.32),andsimilarfindingwasalsoobservedinPWV(9.1±0.5m/svs12.7±0.4m/s,P=0.38).ConclusionOurpresentstudyshowsthatinsubjectswithoutovertCVD,increasedplasmalevelofLp-PLA2isassociatedwithvascularfunction(PWV)andstructure(CIMT)deterioration.
简介:提高transdermal药交货技术的非侵略的激光被调查了。切换Q的Nd的532nm的第二泛音波长:有15ns的脉搏持续时间的钇铝柘榴石激光被用来聚乙烯表在药答案的表面上盖住在一个黑人上照耀,并且因此在答案生产了压力波浪。当皮肤模型和试剂respectively.Fluorescence显微镜被雇用在激光处理以后经由皮肤样品检验药交货的机制,猪的皮肤和玫瑰精B被使用。实验表明在激光的照明下面的玫瑰精B的穿入深度与激光横梁的精力密度增加了。在70mJ/cm2的激光精力密度的20个激光机会以后,插入深度在30分钟到达了440m,没有激光照明,它作为那是大约三次。一可能的解释是导致激光的压力波浪在皮肤织物的阶层corneum形成了microchannels。这些microchannels比小囊、细胞间的路径通过SC为玫瑰精B的渗入提供了更有效的路径。药答案通过隧道在集中坡度下面扩散了进SC。