简介:目的研究17p雌二醇(E2)暴露对雄性剑尾鱼(Xiphophorushelleri)卵黄蛋白原(vitellogenin,Vtg)诱导作用作为环境风险评价(ERA)的有效生物学标记的可行性。方法以E2诱导的剑尾鱼雄性个体的整体匀浆液为材料,采用SephaerylS-300凝胶过滤层析柱和QSepharose阴离子交换柱从剑尾鱼体内提纯Vtg。结果确定了被纯化的剑尾鱼Vtg在4%-7.5%NativePAGE电泳中相对分子质量为540×l0^3.4%-7.5%NativePAGE电泳后的凝胶分别利用苏丹黑B进行脂蛋白染色、高碘酸.Schiff试剂进行糖蛋白染色和甲基绿进行磷蛋白染色,表明剑尾鱼Vtg是一种富含糖、脂、磷的蛋白。结论表明雄性剑尾鱼卵黄蛋白原的诱导变化可作为环境风险评价(ERA)的有效生物学标记。
简介:目的:探讨卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液联合缩宫素用于剖宫产产后出血的预防效果及对纤维蛋白原(FBI)、D-二聚体(D-D)水平的影响。方法:选择2014年1月至2016年10月我院接诊的92例剖宫产产妇,通过随机数表法分为观察组(n=46)和对照组(n=46)。对照组在胎儿娩出后给予缩宫素的宫内注射及静脉滴注,观察组在胎儿娩出后,先给予缩宫素的宫内注射,再在子宫肌壁注射卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液。比较两组产后出血情况、宫缩持续时间、子宫底下降速度、恶露持续时间、FIB、D-D水平及不良反应的发生情况。结果:观察组产后2h、24h出血量及产后出血率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),宫缩持续时间长于对照组(P<0.05),子宫底下降速度快于对照组(P<0.05),恶露持续时间明显短于对照组组(P<0.05)。两组治疗前FIB、D-D水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组FIB、D-D水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组FIB、D-D水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组恶心呕吐、面部潮红、胸闷、头痛发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在剖宫产产妇中应用卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液联合缩宫素可降低产后出血发生率,且安全性高,可能与有效减少FIB、D-D表达有关。
简介:目的:构建4E—BPl及其T37A、T46A、$65A、T70A突变体4E—BPl-4A基因表达的重组慢病毒载体,研究其对胃癌HGC27细胞生长的影响。方法:PCR扩增4E—BPl基因及其突变体aE—BPl-4A基因并克隆到pCDH载体,构建成pCDH-4E—BPl、pCDit一4E—BPl—4A,将其-9包装载体共转染293T细胞,包装成Lenti-4E—BPl及Lenti-4E—BPl—4A重组慢病毒载体,将此慢病毒感染胃癌HGC27细胞,Western印迹鉴定病毒载体介导的4E—BPl、4E~BPl—4A蛋白的表达,MTT、克隆形成和软琼脂方法研究过量表达4E—BPl、4E—BPl—4A对胃癌HGC27细胞生长的影响。结果:包装成Lenti-4E—BPl及Lenti-4E—BPl—4A重组慢病毒载体,并将此慢病毒载体感染胃癌HGC27细胞;MTT、克隆形成、软琼脂实验表明过量表达4E—BP!可抑制胃癌HGC27细胞的生长,过量表达4E—BP!一4A时抑制效果更明显。结论:构建了4E—BPl、4E—BPI-4A的重组慢病毒表达载体,在胃癌HGC27细胞中过量表达4E—BPl可抑制细胞生长,过量表达4E—BPl-4A的抑制效果更明显。
简介:Mammaliancelltotipotencyisasubjectthathasfascinatedscientistsforgenerations.AlonglastingquestionwhethersomeofthesomaticcellsretainstotipotencywasansweredbythecloningofDollyattheendofthe20thcentury.Thedawnofthe218thasbroughtforwardgreatexpectationsinharnessingthepoweroftotipotentcyinmedicine.Throughstemcellbiology,itispossibletogenerateanypartsofthehumanbodybystemcellengineering.Considerableresourceswillbedevotedtoharnesstheuntappedpotentialsofstemcellsintheforeseeablefuturewhichmaytransformmedicineasweknowtoday.Atthemolecularlevel,totipotencyhasbeenlinkedtoasingulartranscriptionfactoranditsexpressionappearstodefinewhetheracellshouldbetotipotent.NamedOct4,itcanactivateorrepresstheexpressionofvariousgenes.Curiously,verylittleisknownaboutOct4beyonditsabilitytoregulategeneexpression.ThemechanismbywhichOct4specifiestotipotencyremainsentirelyunresolved.Inthisreview,wesummarizerethestructureandfunctionofOct4andaddresstoOct4functioninmaintainingtotipotencyorpluripotencyofembryonicstemcels.
简介:利用A-PAGE(acid-polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis)法对来自中国青藏高原地区67份青稞品种进行了醇溶蛋白位点的遗传多样性研究。共分离出29条相对迁移率不同的条带,多态性为100%。所有材料在Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ醇溶蛋白位点分别发现了36、46和7种等位变异类型,总变异数以四川材料为最高,甘肃材料为最少,等位变异类型频率在地区间的分布存在显著或极显著差异。4个青稞群体醇溶蛋白Ⅰ、Ⅱ位点的遗传多样性均略大于Ⅲ位点的遗传多样性,4个地区材料的平均遗传多样性无显著性差异。聚类分析结果表明,67份材料可分成A、B、C、D、E、F、G和H8类,材料聚类与其生长的地区有明显的相关性。
简介:采用高效液相色谱法(Highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC)建立了测定菇柄麦角甾醇的含量测定方法。确定提取过程中皂化剂的种类和醇碱比后,将样品皂化,萃取后蒸干溶剂,乙醇定容测定。采用Phe—nomenex-C18色谱柱,y(流动相甲醇):V(水)=98:2,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长282nm。结果表明:麦角甾醇线性回归方程为Y=9E+9×106x-8919。9(X:质量浓度,mg/mL),R0=O.9989,0.0l~0.30mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,回收率为97.31%~101.95%。与紫外分光光度法所测结果比较,HPLC法测定菇柄中麦角甾醇含量灵敏、快速、准确,适用菇柄中麦角甾醇的含量测定。
简介:InteractionbetweencytotoxicTlymphocyte-associatedantigen-4(CTLA4,CD152)andB7molecules(B7-1andB7-2)isofimportanceinthecellulareventsoflymphocyte,includingantigen-specificT-cellactivationandinductionofautoreactiveT-cell.WedescribehaerethefirstintroductionofamurinesolubleCTLA4gene,CTLA4Ig,toMm1cells,amacrophagiccellline.CTLA4IgwassuccessfullyexpressedonMm1cellsandtheexpressedCTLA4IgwasfoundtobefunctionallyactiveintheirbindingtoB7moleculesbyflowcytometryandimmunofluorescencestudies.ThebiologicalactivityofCTLA4IgfromthetransfectedMm1cellswasstudiedandshowedinhibitoryactivityonmixedlymphocyteculture.AhighCTLA4Igproducingmacrophagiccelllinewasobtained.AsMm1cellswereregardedasdifficultforgenetransfectionandtherehassofarbeennoreportonexpressionofCTLA4IggeneonMm1cells,theseresultssuggestedthattheCELA4IgexpressingMm1cellscouldbeusefulforanalysisofCTLA4andB8moleculeinteractioninbothmacrophageandT-cell.
简介:Trichosanthin(TCS)isapotentallergentomice.Accordingtoourpreviousexperiments,itcouldbringouttheIgEresponsetoovabumin(OVA)ifTCSwasgivenonedaybeforeOVAimmunization,whileOVAalonecouldnotinduceIgEtoit.Inthiswork,thekineticsofinterleukin4(IL-4)andinterferonγ(IFN-γ)geneexpressioninthemesentericlymphnode(MLN)ofTCS-immunizedmicewasinvestigatedusingasemi-quantitativeRT-PCRmethod.ItindicatedthatTCSinducedsignificantIL-4geneexpressionandthepeaksofIL4geneexpressionwereondayoneafterTCSimmunizationinbothprimaryandsecondaryresponse.Incontrast,theIFN-γgeneexpressionwassuppressed.Furthermor,theIL-4geneexpressioninthesecondaryresponsewaslowerthanthatintheprimaryresponse.ThusthepresenceofIgEmemoryBcellswerestudied.ResultsshowedthattheamountofmatureIgEmRNAarosesignificantlyandrapidlyonedayafterTCSrestimulation,whileintheMLNofthemiceprimed30daysbeforeandwithoutboost,itwasalmostasthesameamountoftheunimmunizedcontrol.ThesefindingssuggesttheexistenceoftheIgEmemoryBcellsinthemiceaftertheprimaryTCSimmunization.
简介:报道了内蒙古白粉菌4个新记录种,分别是寄生在白桦Betulaplatyphylla上的桦木白粉菌Erysiphebetulina、大果榆Ulmusmacrocarpa上的榆白粉菌原变种Erysipheulmivar.ulmi、刺果茶藤Ribesburejense上的醋栗单囊白粉菌Podosphaeramors-uvae和栾树Koelreuteriapaniculata上的栾树叉钩丝壳Sawadaeakoelreuteriae。其中,白桦Betulaplatyphylla和刺果茶蔗子Ribesburejense为上述白粉菌的国内新记录寄主,文中提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。引证标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)。
简介:Asimplemethodtocreateachromosome-specificDNAlibrqaryofrice,includingmicrodissection,amplification,charterizationandcloning,isdescribed.Ricechromosome4fromametaphasecellhasbeenisolatedandamplifiedbytheLinkerAdapterPCR(LA-PCR).ThePCRproductswerelabeledasprobeswithDIG-11-dUTPusingtherandomprimingmethod.SouthernblotanalysiswithricegenomicDNAandspecificRFLPmarkersdemonstratedthatthePCRproductswerederivedfromricechromosome4.Alargelibrarycomprisingover100,000recombinantplasmidmicroclonesfromricechromosome4wasconstructed.Colonyhybridizationshowedthat58%oftheclonescontainedsingleorlow-copysequencesand42%containedrepetitivesequences.ThesizeofinsertsgeneratedbyPCRrangedfrom140bpto500bp.ThismethodwillfacilitatecloningofthespecificchromosomeDNAmarkersandimportantgenesofrice.