简介:由生命周期评价(LCA)的申请方法论,这份报纸估计生产的环境影响和在中国在电的车辆使用的拖拉马达的处理。结果证明拖拉马达生产和处理的全部的精力使用,标准排出物和温室气体(GHG)排出物是大约2,899,MJ,4.5,kg并且259.5,kg每分别地交通。在调整排出物之中,SOx排放由全部的质量评价第一,由公司,PM10,没有x,PM2.5,和不稳定的有机化合物(VOC)列在后面。为大多数精力消费和排出物的马达材料生产阶段报道,由集会阶段和end-of-life处理列在后面舞台。在这研究,环境表演分析为材料生产阶段被扩大到在第二等的材料和主要材料的使用之间的比较。用100%,第二等的材料与百分之百主要的材料的使用相比在GHG排出物在精力消费,在调整排出物的49.8%减小,和49.3%减小导致52.9%减小,这被发现。
简介:NeedlingPointJiaji(Ex-B2),Dachangshu(BL25),Huantiao(GB30),Weizhong(BL40),andYanglingquan(GB34)etcwiththecooperationoftraction,treatedlumbarintervertebraldiskdisplacement.Theeffectiveratewas91.3%.
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简介:Ashipoints,movablecuppingandtractionwereemployedtotreat120casesofprolapaseoflumberintervertebraldisk,andthetotaleffectiveratewas95.6%.
简介:Objective:Toobservethetherapeuticeffectofcombinedcervicaltractionandelectroacupuncture(EA)onCervicalSpondylopathyofNerveRootType(CSNRT).Methods:145patientsdiagnosedasCSNRTwererandomizedinto3groups:combinedtreatmentgroup,EAgroup,andcervicaltraction(CT)group.Thecombinedgroupwastreatedwithtractionfollowed2),etc..PatientsoftwocontrolgroupswereonlytreatedbyeitherCTorEA.Results:Themarkedly-effectiverateandtotaleffectiveratewere76.0%and94.0%respectivelyinthecombinedtreatmentgroup,62.5%and81.25%respectivelyinCTgroup,and63.82%and82.97%respectivelyinEAgroup.Thetherapeuticeffectofthecombinedtreatmentgroupwassignificantlysuperiortothatoftwocontrolgroups(P<0.05).At6-monthfollow-up,theabovetwomarkedly-effectiveandtotaleffectiveratesinthecombinedtreatmentgroupremained74.0%and92.0%,stillsignificantlyhigherthanthatintwocontrolgroups.Conclusion:CombiningcervicletractionwithEAtreatmentcaneffectivelyeliminateorrelievethesymptomsandsignsinpatientswithnerveroottypecervicalspondylopathy.
简介:Purpose:ToobservethetherapeuticeffectofacupuncturecombinedwithtractionandQigongexercisefortreatmentofnerve-roottypecervicalspondylosis.Methods:Atotalof130nerve-roottypecervicalspondylosispatientswererandomlydividedintoacupuncture+traction+Qigong-exercise(ATQE)group(n=59),acupuncture+Qigong-exercise(AQE)group(n=40)andtraction+Qigong-exercise(TQE)group(n=31).MainacupointsusedwereFengchi(GB20)andcervicalJiaji(EX-B2)ontheaffectedside.Results:Afteronemonth'streatment,inATQE,AQEandTQEgroups,43(72.88%),18(45.00%)and12(45.16%)hadremarkableamelioration,14(23.72%),14(35.00%)and10(32.26%)wereeffective,and2(3.39%),8(20.00%)and7(22.58%)hadnoapparentchangeswiththetotaleffectiveratesbeing96.61%,80.00%and77.41%respectively.ThetherapeuticeffectofATQEgroupwassignificantlysuperiortothatofAQEandTQEgroups(P<0.01).
简介:BackgroundAnimalmodelsofmyocardialinfarction(MI)havebeenwidelyusedtostudythepathologicalandphysiologicalchangesthatoccurinMI,andtoobjectivelyevaluatetheefficacyofnewtreatments.Theyareanimportanttoolinthisprocedure.However,themortalityrateofMIanimalmodelshassofarbeenhigherthaninreal-lifesituations.Theaimofthisstudywastoexploretheuseofamodifiedretrogradetractiontrachealintubation(MRTI)methodforincreasingthesuccessrateofMImodelsinrats.MethodsSixtymaleSprague-Dawleyratswereusedintheexperiment.UsingtheMRTImethodofartificialairwaygeneration,weestablishedtheMImodelbyligationoftheleftanteriordescendingbranchofthecoronaryartery.WeanalyzedtheeffectsofMRTI,theuseoflidocaine,operativedetails,nursingconsiderationsduringtheoperation,andpost-operativefactorsonthesuccessrateoftheMImodelinrats.ResultsThesuccessrateofgeneratinganMImodelinratscanbesignificantlyincreasedusingthefollowingmethods:1)SettinguptheartificialairwaythroughtheuseofMRTIbyusingasingle-lumencentralvenouscatheter;2)Selectingaligationsite2mmbelowthemidpointoftheconnectionbetweentheleftatrialappendageandthepulmonarycone;3)Addingadropoflidocainetothesurfaceofthehearttoslowdowntheheartrate,maketheoperationeasiertoperform,andpreventarrhythmiaspostoperatively;4)Clearingupairwaysecretionstimelybothintraandpostoperatively;5)Makingsurethatratsareinawarmstatebothintraandpostoperatively;6)Preventingwoundinfection.ConclusionsUseoftheMRTImethodcanquicklyestablishanartificialairwayinrats.Intraoperativeuseoflidocaine,selectingaprecisevascularligationsite,andappropriatecarebothintraandpostoperativelycanincreasethesuccessrateofMImodelgeneration.更多还原
简介:ObjectivesToinvestigatetheeffectofelectricalstimulationduringabsoluterefractoryperiodoncontractionandrelaxationofventricularmyocytesfromnormalguinea-pigs.MethodsTheguinea-pigventricularmyocyteswereobtainedbyenzymedigesting,andtheextentofitscontractionandrelaxationandCa^2+transientwererecordedthroughthemotionedgedetectionsystem.Results①Thecontractingextentofguinea-pigventrieularmyocytesincreased15.45±6.48%,andthepeakvelocityofshorting(contraction)andthepeakvelocityofrelengthening(relaxation)increased15.97±8.37%and21.63±8.06%respectively(n=10);②Theextentofventricularmyocytesfluorescenceratio(360/380)(F360/F380)increased22.55±9.08%,andthepeakvelocityofventricularmyocytesF360/F380increased36.75±9.77%and23.62±4.47%duringshortingandrelengtheningrespectively(n=6).ConclusionsAppropriateelectricalstimulationmaystrengthenthenormalguinea-pigcontractingandrelaxingfunctionofventricularmyocytes.