简介:BackgroundIntra-aorticballoonpump(IABP)hasbeenwidelyusedatpresent.Wecanuseitatdifferentstagesofperioperativeperiodinoff-pumpcoronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG).However,whentouseditwasseldomconfirmed.MethodsFromJanuary2008toJune2012,the89coronaryheartdisease(CHD)patientsacceptedimplantationofIABPatdifferentstagesofoff-pumpCABG,preoperativeandpostoperativeventricularsystolicfunction,leftventricularremodelingsituationandthechangesofmyocardialenzymeswereevaluated.ResultsAllthepatientshadleftheartinsufficiencyandmultivesseldisease.TheirpostoperativeleftventricularsystolicfunctionandventricularremodelingweresignificantlyimprovedwhilemyocardialenzymesdecreasedwithpreoperativeinterventionalimplantationofIABP.Theperioperativemortalitywas7.86%(7/89).NopatientshadcomplicationofIABP.ConclusionEarlierIABPimplantationatpreoperationisusefultoimproveheartfunction,improvethetolerabilityofsurgery,reducetheincidenceofpostoperativelowcardiacoutputsyndrome(LCOS)anddecreasethemortality.
简介:ObjectivesWereportacaseinwhichapatientwhosufferedfromanginasecondarytomediastinalirradiationandhavebeentreatedbyoff-pumpcoronaryarterybypass(OPCAB)inourhospitalsince3yearsago.A34-year-oldmanpresentedwithanginafor8yearsafterreceivingradiationtherapyforHodgkin'slymphoma.WeretrospectivelyreviewedallthecasesofOPCABinourhospitalandfollowed-updataforupto3yearspost-operatively.Mediastinalirradiationisprobablythecauseofsignificantostialstenosisofleftmaincoronaryandrightcoronaryartery.OPCABgraftingwasperformedonthispatient3yearsago.Hisanginadisappearedafteroperation,andherecoveredwellduringfollow-up.ConclusionsPatientswithmalignancieswhohavereceivedmediastinalirradiationshouldbecarefullyfollowedupandroutinelyscreenedfortheprematuredevelopmentofcoronaryarterydisease.OPCABmaybeanappropriatetreatmentforcoronaryarterydiseasecausedbymediastinalirradiation.
简介:ObjectivesTotestthefeasibilityoftheuseofhighthoracicepiduralanesthesiaasasoleanestheticinpatientsundergoingoffpumpcoronaryarterybypasssurgery,avoidinggeneralanesthesia.MethodsBetweenOctober2002toApril2003,twentyfivecasesunderwentbeatingheartcoronaryarteryrevascularizationwithoutendotrachealgeneralanesthesia,usinghighthoracicepiduralanesthesiaandanalgesia.Allthepatientsunderwentepiduralcatheterizationontheeveningbeforethesurgery.ResuitsThepatientsinallreceived71grafts(singlen=11,doublen=5,triplen=6,quadruplen=3).Sixpatientsunderwentrepeatcoronaryarterybypass.Exceptonewasconvertedtogeneralanesthesiaandcardiopulmonarybypass,theotherpatientsunderwentoff-pumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgery,2patientsunderwentgraftingvialeftthoracotomy(MIDCAB)andtherestthroughmidsternotomy.Therewasnomortality.Meanlengthofstayintheintensivecareunitwas16.2(4.2hoursandhospitalwas3.0(1.2days.ConclusionsOurexperienceconfirmsthefeasibilityofperformingmuhiplecoronaryarterybypassesinconsciouspatientswithoutendotrachealgeneralanesthesia.
简介:ObjectivesToinvestigatethepossibleroleofamino-terminalpro-brainnatriureticpeptide(NT-proBNP)intheoccurrenceofatrialfibrillation(AF)aftercoronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG).MethodsThisstudygroupincluded70consecutivepatientsscheduledforelectiveoff-pumpCABG.Thepatientswithejectionfraction(EF)lessthan0.30,historyofAF,useofclassIorIIIantiarrhythmicdrug,implantedpacemaker,postoperativemyocardialinfarctionorchestreopeningforpericardialtamponadewereexcluded.PreoperativeandpostoperativeserumNT-proBNPlevelsweremeasuredbyradioimmunoassaytechnique.ResultsPostoperativeAFoccurredin15patients(21.4%);thesepatientshadsignificantlyhighermedianNT-proBNPlevelswhencomparedwiththosewithoutAFaftertheoperation(P<0.01).Usingmultivariatelogisticregressionanalyses,anincreaseinNT-proBNPlevelafterCABGwasfoundtobeindependentlyassociatedwithAF(OR=3.78,95%IC=1.81~4.89,P<0.01).Increasedage,diabetesmellitus,preoperativeuseofβ-blocker,proximalrightcoronaryarteryinvolvement,andlongeroperationtimewerealsoassociatedwithAF.ConclusionsTheseresultsindicatedthatAFwasassociatedwithhigherNT-proBNPconcentrationsafteroffpumpCABG;theincreaseinNT-proBNPafterCABGmayplayanimportantroleintheoccurrenceofAFaftertheoperation.ThefurtherstudiesareneededtodefinethereasonthatleadtohigherNT-proBNPconcentrationsamongthepatientswhopresentAFafteroffpumpCABG.
简介:1991’sDomesticRareEarthEx-hibition,sponsoredbytheLeadingGroupofRareEarthundertheStateCouncilwasheldfromMay21-30intheCulturalPalaceoftheNationalities,Beijing.Itwasthesuccessionofthe1986’s
简介:A'witkey'isapersonwhosellsknowledgeandexperiencetoothersviatheInternet.Whataretheopportunitiesandchallengesofthisnewandrapidlyexpandingareaofe-commerce?ITwasoneo'clockinthemorning,andHuangWeiguowashunchedoverhiskeyboard,busilyapplyingthefinishingtouchestotheproducthewasabouttosendtohisclientviaawitkeywebsite.Hehadspenttwosimilarlytediouslatenightsstaringathisscreen,makingsurethatthepackagehereturnedwouldbeahigh-qualityjob.'It'saverydemandingjob,butthehourscanbeflexible.What'smore,youcanfindtheworkyouspecializeindirectlyonthesewitkeywebsites.'
简介:SNDisasphericalnon-magneticdetectoroperatingsince1996atVEPP-2Melectron-positroncolliderinNovosibirsk,SNDisperforminganupgradeofitssubsystems,electronics,andsoftwareforthenextrunatVEPP-2000,PresentFortran-basedofflineprogramswillbereplacedwiththeobject-orientedframework,whichsupportssimulation,reconstructionandanalysisactivities,Newframeworkexploitstheexperienceobtainedintheworkwiththecurrentofflineandsupportsorextendsitsessentialfeatures.Themainframeworkconceptisamodule,whichisabasicprocessingunitconsumingsomedataandproducingnewdata.Everymodulecanbeparameterizedduringruntime.Formalizeddescriptionofthemodulesisusedbytheframeworksequencerfortheselectionandorderingofminimalsubsetofmodulesforanygiventask.Datapersistencyservicesaremadesufficientlyabstracttoallowimplementationfordifferentpersistencytechnologies.Prsentlythereisanimplementationforthesequentialfileswithpackeddata.Theframeworkprovidesaninterfaceforscriptinglanguages.Togetherwithacustomexpressionparserthisgivesasupportforextensiblerun-timehistogramming.ThefunctionalprototypeoftheframeworkwasimplementedinPythonlanguageandprovedtheconceptsoftheproject.CurrentlythisprototypeisbeingreimplementedinC++.