简介:Inthispaper,tileexistenceofcoexistencestatesintheVoterra-LotkacompetitionmodelunderDirichletboundaryconditionsisthemajorconcern.Attentionwillbefocusedonthelogisticequation.Withacomparisontheoremaninequalitysatistisfiedbythesolutionoflogisticequationisestablished.Someimprovedsufficientconditionsfortheexistenceofcoexistencestatesareobtained.
简介:WediscussavariantofrestartedGMRESmethodthatallowschangesoftherestartingvectorateachcycleofiterations.Themeritofthevariantisthatpreviouslygeneratedinformationcanbeutilizedtoselectanewstartingvector,suchthattheoccurrenceofstagnationbemitigatedortheconvergencebeaccelerated.ThemoreappealingutilizationofthenewmethodisinconjunctionwithaharmonicRitzvectorasthestartingvector,whichisdiscussedindetail.Numericalexperimentsarecarriedouttodemonstratethattheproposedprocedurecaneffectivelymitigatetheoccurrenceofstagnationduetothepresenceofsmalleigenvaluesinmodulus.
简介:<正>Foranyintegersa1,a2,a3,a4andcwitha1a2a3a40(modp),thispapershowsthatthereexistsasolutionX=(x1,x2,x3,x4)∈Z4ofthecongruencea1x12+a2x22+a3x32+a4x42≡c(modp)suchthat‖X‖=max{|x1|,|x2|,|x3|,|x4|}《p1/2logp.