简介:当一些血成分在动脉的墙上积累时,一个真神经病的条件经验丰富得到从墙撤退了,再加入循环系统和凝结发生。在使倾向的体环的一个环形的区域的nanofluid的蠕动的流动上的铜nanoparticles和使倾向的磁场的角色被调查。当其外部试管有正弦曲线自然和内胎的一个波浪的一个体环在它的墙上有块,我们由考虑小动脉代表块模型。润滑油途径被用来简化这个问题。靠近的表格答案为温度和速度侧面被决定。在压力上升的相关参数的影响,压力坡度,速度并且优化图形地被解释。在纯血和铜血之中的比较被介绍并且分析。考虑分析的主要发现是铜nanoparticles的包括扩大速度的振幅的。因此,考虑学习在生物医学的应用起一个主导的作用。
简介:Theapproximateeigenfrequenciesforthein-planevibrationsofacablestruc-tureconsistingofinclinedcables,togetherwithpointmassesatvariouspointswerecom-puted.Itwasdiscoveredthattheclassicaltransfermatrixmethodwasinadequateforthistask,andhencethelargerexteriormatriceswereusedtodeterminetheeigenfrequencyequation.Thenpredictionsofthedynamicsofthegeneralcablestructurebasedontheasymptoticestimatesoftheexteriormatricesweremade.
简介:Throughaseriesofmodeltests,thewaveforcesonhorizontalandinclinedcircularcylindersaremeasuredandanalyzed.BasedonMorisonEquationandStokessecondorderwavetheory,therelationshipbetweenthehydrodynamicforcecoefficientswithKCnumberandsub-mergedwaterdepthaswellforhorizontalcylindersareanalyzed,alsotherelationshipbetweenthehydrodynamicforcecoefficientswithKCnumber,inclinedangleandtheeffectofwaterfreesurfaceaswellfortheinclinedcylindersareinvestigated.
简介:Thegenerationandevolutionofturbulentspotsintheopen-channelflowaresimulatednumericallybyusingtheNavier-Stokesequations.Aneffectivenumericalmethodwithhighaccuracyandhighresolutionisdeveloped.Thefourth-ordertimesplittingmethodswithhighaccuracyisproposed.Three-dimensionalcouplingdifferencemethodsarepresentedforthespatialdiscretizationofthePoissonequationofpressureandHemholtzequationsofvelocity,therefore,thefourth-orderthree-dimensionalcouplingcentraldifferenceschemesareconstituted.Thefourth-orderexplicitupwind-biasedcompactdifferenceschemesaredesignedtoovercomethedifficultyforthegeneralhigher-ordercentraldifferenceschemewhichisinadaptableintheboundaryneighborhood.Theiterativealgorithmandoveralltimemarchingisusedtoenhanceefficiency.Themethodisappliedinthenumericalsimulationofturbulentspotsatvariouscomplexboundaryconditionsandflowdomains.Thegenerationandthedevelopingprocessofturbulentspotsaregiven,andthebasiccharacteristicsofturbulentspotsareshownbysimulatingtheevolutionofthewallpulseininclinedopen-channelflow.
简介:-ThehydrodynamicforcesonasmoothinclinedcircularcylinderexposedtooscillatingflowwereexperimentallyinvestigatedatReynoldsnumber(Re)intherange40000-200000andKeulegan-Capenternumber(KC)intheintervalfrom5-40.Inthetest,RenumberandKCnumberwerevariedsystematically.Theinertiaforcecoefficient(Cu)andthedragforcecoefficient(CD)inMorisonequationweredeterminedfromthemeasuredloadsandthewaterparticlekinematics.InthisanalysisamodifiedformofMorisonequationwasusedsinceitusesthenormalvelocityandacceleration.Thus,theapplicabilityoftheCrossFlowPrinciplewasassumed.Thisprinciple,simplystated,isasfollows:theforceactinginthedirectionnormaltotheaxisofacylinderplacedatsomeobliqueanglewiththedirectionofflowisexpressedintermsofthenormalcomponentofflowonly,andtheaxialcomponentisdisregarded.Boththetotalin-lineforcecoefficient(CF)andtransverseforce(lift)coefficient(Cf)wereanalyzed
简介:Experimentalfluidizationresultswerecomparedforthreegasdistributorswiththesameopeningratiobutdifferentorificeinclinations(30,45,and90).Hydrodynamicstudieswereconductedwithglassbeads(diameter154p.m)toevaluatetheimpactsoforificeinclinationandstaticbeddepthonpressuredrop,pressuredropfluctuations,bedexpansion,andminimumfluidizationvelocity.Solidsresidencetimedistributionsweredeterminedusingphosphorescenttracerparticles(meandiameter76pm),activatedbyultravioletlight.Thebedpressuredropwashigherwiththeinclined-holedistributorsandincreasedwithstaticbedheight.Inashallowbed,theinclined-holedistributorsgavelessexpansion;however,indeepbeds,theorificeanglehadnegligibleinfluenceonbedexpansion.Theminimumfluidizationvelocityvariedwithstaticbedheightfortheinclined-holedistributorsandwashigherforsteeperangles.Theturnovertimeestimatedusingbubbling-bedequationsmatchedtheexperimentalresultswellforverticalmixing.Probesandportsatthewallsofthefluidizationcolumnreducedthedense-phasedownwardvelocitybyupto40%.Thetangentialparticlevelocitywashighestforthe30-holedistributoranddecreasedwithincreasingorificeangle.Tangentialmixingwasdescribedbyadispersionmodel;thedispersioncoefficientfortheinclined-holedistributorswasapproximatelytwicethatforthe90-holedistributorinashallowbed.
简介:这份报纸学习正切的成层的magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)流动经过使倾向的指数地拉长的表面的夸张nanofluid。流动受到速度,热,并且solutal边界条件。部分微分系统用适当转变被归结为平常的微分系统。减少的系统为会聚的系列答案被解决。速度,温度,和集中地为不同物理参数被讨论。温度和热边界层厚度为Brownian运动和thermophoresis效果的大价值显著地增加的结果indi-佳肴。快活参数加强速度领域,这也被观察,显示出温度和nanoparticle卷部分侧面的减少的行为。
简介:Anumericalsimulationandanexperimentalstudyonvortex-inducedmotion(VIM)ofanewtypeofdeepdraftmulti-columnsfloatingdrillingproduction,storageandoffloading(FDPSO)arepresentedinthispaper.Themaindimension,thespecialvariablecross-sectioncolumnandthecabinarrangementoftheoctagonalpontoonareintroducedbasedontheresult.Thenumericalsimulationisadaptedtostudytheeffectsofcurrentincidenceanglesandreducedvelocitiesonthisplatform'sswaymotionresponse.The300mwaterdepthequivalenttruncatedmooringsystemisadoptedforthemodeltests.Themodeltestsarecarriedouttocheckthereliabilityofnumericalsimulation.Theresultsconsistofsurge,swayandyawmotions,aswellasmotiontrajectories.Themaximumswayamplitudesfordifferenttypesofoffshoreplatformisalsostudied.Themainresultsshowthatthepeakfrequenciesofswaymotionunderdifferentcurrentincidenceanglesandreducedvelocitiesvaryaroundthenaturalfrequency.TheanalysisresultofflowfieldindicatesthatthechangeofdistributionofvortexinverticalpresentssignificantinfluencesontheVIMofplatform.ThetrendofswayamplituderatiocurveofthisnewtypeFDPSOdiffersfromtheothertypesofplatform.Under45°currentincidenceangle,theswayamplitudeofthisnewtypeofFDPSOismuchsmallerthanthoseofothertypesofoffshoreplatformat4.4≤Vr≤8.9.Thetypical'8'shapetrajectorydoesnotappearintheplatform'smotiontrajectories.
简介:Inthispaper,howtocomputetheeigenfrequenciesofthestructurescomposedofaseriesofinclinedcablesisshown.Thephysicsofaninclinedcablecanbecomplicated,sosolvingthedifferentialequationsevenapproximatelyisdifficult.However,ratherthansolvingthesystemof4first-orderequationsgoverningthedynamicsofeachcable,thegoverningequationsareinsteadconvertedtoasetofequationsthattheexteriormatrixsatisfies.Therefore,theexteriormatrixmethod(EMM)isusedwithoutsolvingtheoriginalgoverningequations.Eventhoughthisproducesasystemof6first-orderequations,thesimpleasymptotictechniquestofindthefirstthreetermsoftheperturbativesolutioncanbeused.Thesolutionscanthenbeassembledtoproducea6×6exteriormatrixforacablesection.Thematricesforeachcableinthestructurearemultipliedtogether,alongwiththeexteriormatricesforeachjoint.Therootsoftheproductgiveustheeigenfrequenciesofthesystem.
简介:Numericalsimulationofgas-solidflowinatwo-dimensionalfluidizedbedwithaninclinedjetwasperformed.Thenumericalmodelisbasedonthetwo-fluidmodelofgasandsolidsphaseinwhichthesolidsconstitutiveequationsarebasedonthekinetictheoryofgranularflow.TheimprovedICEalgorithm,whichcanbeusedforbothlowandhigh-velocityfluidflow,wereusedtosolvethemodelequations.Themechanismofjetformationwasanalyzedusingbothnumericalsimulationsandexperiments.Theemergenceandmovementofgasbubbleswerecapturednumericallyandexperimentally.Theinfluencesofjetvelocity,nozzlediameter,nozzleinclinationandjetpositiononjetpenetrationlengthwereobtained.Asemi-empiricalexpressionwasderivedandtheparameterswerecorrelatedfromexperimentaldata.Thecorrelationequation,whichcanbeeasilyusedtoobtaintheinclinedjetpenetrationlength,wascomparedwithourexperimentaldataandpublishedcorrelationequations.
简介:Horizontalimpedancefunctionsofinclinedsinglepilesaremeasuredexperimentallyformodelsoil-pilesystemswithboththeeffectsoflocalsoilnonlinearityandresonantcharacteristics.Twopracticalpileinclinationsof5掳and10掳inadditiontoaverticalpileembeddedincohesionlesssoilandsubjectedtolateralharmonicpileheadloadingsforawiderangeoffrequenciesareconsidered.Resultsobtainedwithlow-to-highamplitudeoflateralloadingsonmodelsoil-pilesystemsencasedinalaminarshearboxshowthatthelocalnonlinearitieshaveaprofoundimpactonthehorizontalimpedancefunctionsofpiles.Horizontalimpedancefunctionsofinclinedpilesarefoundtobesmallerthantheverticalpileandthevaluesdecreaseastheangleofpileinclinationincreases.Distinctvaluesofhorizontalimpedancefunctionsareobtainedforthe'positive'and'negative'cyclesofharmonicloadings,leadingtoasymmetricforce-displacementrelationshipsfortheinclinedpiles.Validationoftheseexperimentalresultsiscarriedoutthroughthree-dimensionalnonlinearfiniteelementanalyses,andtheresultsfromthenumericalmodelsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentaldata.Sensitivityanalysesconductedonthenumericalmodelssuggestthattheconsiderationoflocalnonlinearityatthevicinityofthesoil-pileinterfaceinfluencetheresponseofthesoil-pilesystems.
简介:Thereisatradeoffbetweenthequantumefficiencyandthespectralresponselinewidthinresonant-cavityenhanced(RCE)photodetectors.Recentlyanewtypeofphotodetectorstructurehasbeenproposed,whichutilizesaninclinedmirrorinathree-mirrorcavity.Itdecouplesthequantumefficiencyandthespectralresponselinewidthandhashighresponsespeed,highquantumefficiency,andnarrowlinewidthsimultaneously.Theanalysisresultindicatesthatthelinewidthof0.8nmandquantumefficiencyhigherthan70%canbeachievedonthisdevice.Fora30×30μm2device,themaximumbandwidthapproaches23GHz.
简介:Thewaterintakeheadinstalledwithinclinedboardingsiscalledlaminatesedimentprecipitation,whichseparatesliquidandsolidparticlesintwo-phaseflowbygravity.ThepaperpresentstheequationsforcalculatingthedistanceHbetweentwoincllinedboardings,indicatingthatHhasakeyeffectontheparticleprecipitationvelocityV2.Thepaperfocusesalsoonthecal-culationofhydraulicsimilarityofmodelwiththetheoreticmodel.
简介:Themajorcausesofthesoundpressurelevel(SPL)variationduetothechangesoftheinclinedangleofacircularcylinderandtheaspectratio(ratioofdistancebetweenendplatestocylinderdiameter)wereinvestigated.Thevelocityfluctuationofthewakeandthesurfacepressurefluctuationofthecylinderweremeasuredinalownoisewindtunneltofindthecorrelationlength,coherentoutputpowerandStrouhalnumber.TheresultsshowthatthechangesofthesevaluesqualitativelycorrespondwiththechangeofSPL.Flowvisualizationtestsareperformedtoclarifythevariationofwakeinrelationwithinclinedangleandaspectratio.ItisfoundthatthespanwisestructureofKarman’svortexstreetisbrokendownbytheupwardflowsgeneratedaroundthebottomendplate,andthedegreeoftheinterferencebetweentheupwardflowandKarman’svortexstreetissmallerwhentheaspectratioislarger.