简介：of restoring the source cultural reality embodied in the source language in the target language that usually,equivalence of this category might be more attributable to the cultural exchange activities outside the scope of translation than to the very act of translating.,the target language is entrusted to express the cultural reality specific to the source language

简介：translation equivalence,equivalence is just beyond the capability of the translator if it is not put in a more specific layer of translation or confined to a certain aspect of translation,the abstract concept of translation equivalence is of effective use in translation studies as it makes the analyses of translation more specific and more accessible. This essay attempts to present a few in-depth reflections on translation equivalence

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简介：<正>RecallthatthesemigroupsSandRaresaidtobestronglyMoritaequivalentifthereexistsaunitaryMoritacontext（S,R,SPR,RQS,）withandsurjective.ForafactorisablesemigroupS,wedenoteζS={（s1,s2）∈S×S|ss1=ss2,S∈S},S′=S/ζSandUS-FAct={SM∈S-Act|SM=MandSHomS（S,M）≌M}.Weshowthat,forfactorisablesemigroupsSandR,thecategoriesUS-FActandUR-FActareequivalentifandonlyifthesemigroupsS′andR′arestronglyMoritaequivalent.SomeconditionsforafactorisablesemigrouptobestronglyMoritaequivalenttoasandwichsemigroup,localunitssemigroup,monoidandgroupseparatelyarealsogiven.Moreover,weshowthataseinigroupSiscompletelysimpleifandonlyifSisstronglyMoritaequivalenttoagroupandforanyindexsetI,SSHomS(S,i∈IS)→i∈IS,st·f（st）fisanS-isomorphism.

简介：InthispapersomeequivalencedefinitionsaregivenfornativespaceswhichwereintroducedbyMadychandNelsonandhavebecomeinfluentialinthetheoryofradialbasisfunctions.Theabstractelementsinnativespacesareinterpreted.Moreover,WeinrichandIske'stheoriesareunified.

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简介："INCEPTION"hasbecomeablockbusterrecentlyandthiswordreflectsthephenomenon:meaningexpandinginaspecificcontext,which,asamatteroffact,livesinmanyfieldssuchasliterature,filmsandspeeches.Suchwordsorphraseshavebothsurfaceanddeepmeaningswhosetranslationresearchismainlyplacedonliteralorliterarytransfer,leavingouttheirdynamicityandbalanceinmeaningcategory.Thispaperaimstogiveabriefanalysisonsuchphenomenonandputsforwardtoanewtranslationprinciple:categoryequivalenceindynamicityandbalance.

简介：LetEbearealBanachspaceandTbeacontinuousΦ-stronglyaccretiveoperator.Byusinganewanalyticalmethod,itisprovedthattheconvergenceofMann,Ishikawaandthree-stepiterationsareequivalenttotheconvergenceofmultistepiteration.TheresultsofthispaperextendtheresultsofRhoadesandSoltuzinsomeaspects.

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简介：Amajorroleofecologicalriskassessment(ERA)hasbeentoprovidescientificguidanceonwhetherafuturehumanactivitywillcauseecologicalharm,includingsuchactivitiesasreleaseofageneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO),exoticspecies,orchemicalpollutantintotheenvironment.Thisrequiresthedeterminationofthelikelihoodsthattheactivity:wouldcauseaharm,andwouldnotcauseaharm.Inthefirstcase,thefocusisondemonstratingthepresenceofaharmanddevelopingappropriatemanagementtomitigatesuchharm.Thisisusuallyevaluatedusingstandardhypothesisanalysis.Inthesecondcase,thefocusisondemonstratingtheabsenceofaharmandsupportingadecisionofbiosafety.WhilemostERAresearchershavefocusedonfindingpresenceofharm,andsomehavewronglyassociatedthelackofdetectionofharmwithbiosafety,anovelapproachinERAwouldbetofocusondemonstratingdirectlythesafetyoftheactivity.Although,someresearchershavesuggestedthatretrospectivepoweranalysiscanbeusedtoinferabsenceofharm,itactuallyprovidesinaccurateinformationaboutbiosafety.Adecisionofbiosafetycanonlybesupportedinastatisticallysoundmannerbyequivalencetests,describedhere.Usinga20%ecologicalequivalencestandardinGMOexamples,weillustratedtheuseofequivalencetestsfortwo-sampleswithnormalorbinomialdataandmulti-samplenormaldata,andprovidedaspreadsheetcalculatorforeach.Insixoftheeightexamples,theeffectsofCrytoxinsonanon-targetorganismwereequivalenttoacontrol,supportingadecisionofbiosafety.Theseexamplesalsoshowedthatdemonstrationofequivalencedoesnotrequirelargesamplesizes.Althoughmorerelevantecologicalequivalencestandardsshouldbedevelopedtoenableequivalenceteststobecomethemainmethodtosupportbiosafetydecisionmaking,weadvocatetheiruseforevaluatingbiosafetyfornon-targetorganismsbecauseoftheirdirectandaccurateinferenceregardingsafety.

简介：用小浪分解和嵌入的阶段空间，脑电图(EEG)的阶段轨道被描述。它基于现在的工作被说明，也就是说，EEG的小浪分解是实质上，EEG混乱引起注意的人的设计由小浪过滤器向量通向小浪空间，它在与一样的EEG嵌入的阶段空间的通讯。换句话说，嵌入的小浪分解和阶段空间在方法论是相等的。我们的试验性的结果证明在小浪空间和嵌入的空间，EEG的阶段轨道的结构类似于对方。这些结果证明那小浪分解在描绘EEG时间系列上是有效的。

简介：在那里存在，这被证明迪拉克的一个向量代表“在它等价于的一意义的s旋量Geldand双性人四元数(即complexified四元数)表示。这能被看作Cartan的归纳“到迪拉克的triality的s想法”s旋量。在向量表示，一阶的DiracLagrangian对拓扑地巨大的计量器地的two-orderLagrangian双等价物。潜力删除哪个对应于Diracfield被使用主人获得(或父母)行动途径。新奇计量器删除是自我双的并且包含反对称的李和对称的乔丹结构。

简介：Stress-dependenceoftheintrinsictimeofviscoelasticmaterialsisinvestigated.Theinfluenceofstresslevelontheintrinsictimeisconsideredtobesimilartothatoflemperature,pressure,solventcon-centration,damageandphysicalaging.Thetime-lemperature-stressequivalenceprincipleisproposed,byemployingwhich,thecreepcurvesatdifferenttemperaturesandstresslevelscanbeshiftedintoamastercurveatreferencetemperatureandstresslevel.Thusthelong-termcreepbehaviorofviscoelasticmaterialsatalowertemperatureandstresscanbepredictedfromtheshort-termoneatahighertemperatureandstress.Asanexample,thenonlinearcreepbehaviorofhigh-densitypolyethylene(HDPE)atroomtemperatureisstudiedusingthetime-temperature-stressequivalenceprinciplepresented.

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简介：在这份报纸，我们与piecewise调查存在，唯一和一个线性系统和微分方程的一个使不安的系统的asymptotic等价概括类型(DEPCAG)的或者先进、延迟的争论。这与Cauchy在一个相等的不可分的方程的学习被基于，格林矩阵打字并且在Gronwall的DEPCAG不可分的不平等的一个答案打字。几个例子也被给显示出结果的可行性。

简介：Basedontherangespaceproperty(RSP),theequivalentconditionsbetweennonnegativesolutionstothepartialsparseandthecorrespondingweightedl_1-normminimizationproblemarestudiedinthispaper.Differentfromotherconditionsbasedonthesparkproperty,themutualcoherence,thenullspaceproperty(NSP)andtherestrictedisometryproperty(RIP),theRSPbasedconditionsareeasiertobeverified.Moreover,theproposedconditionsguaranteenotonlythestrongequivalence,butalsotheequivalencebetweenthetwoproblems.First,accordingtothefoundationofthestrictcomplementaritytheoremoflinearprogramming,asufficientandnecessarycondition,satisfyingtheRSPofthesensingmatrixandthefullcolumnrankpropertyofthecorrespondingsub-matrix,ispresentedfortheuniquenonnegativesolutiontotheweightedl_1-normminimizationproblem.Then,basedonthiscondition,theequivalenceconditionsbetweenthetwoproblemsareproposed.Finally,thispapershowsthatthematrixwiththeRSPoforderkcanguaranteethestrongequivalenceofthetwoproblems.

简介：ConsiderthepartitionedlinearregressionmodelA=(y,X1β1+X2β2,σ^2V)anditsfourreducedlinearmodels,whereyisann×1observablerandomvectorwithE(y)=XβanddispersionmatrixVar(y)=σ^2V,whereσ^2isanunknownpositivescalar,Visann×nknownsymmetricnonnegativedefinitematrix,X=(X1:X2)isann×(p+q)knowndesignmatrixwithrank(X)=r≤(p+q),andβ=(β'1:β'2)'withβ1andβ2beingp×1andq×1vectorsofunknownparameters,respectively.InthisarticletheformulaeforthedifferencesbetweenthebestlinearunbiasedestimatorsofM2X1β1underthemodelAanditsbestlinearunbiasedestimatorsunderthereducedlinearmodelsofAaregiven,whereM2=I-X2X2^+.Furthermore,thenecessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheequalitiesbetweenthebestlinearunbiasedestimatorsofM2X1β1underthemodelAandthoseunderitsreducedlinearmodelsareestablished.Lastly,wealsostudytheconnectionsbetweenthemodelAanditslineartransformationmodel.

简介：在新头孢霉菌素药和papain的二第4产生之间的相互作用在不同温度通过光谱学方法被学习。他们的分离常数被分别地，使用熄灭的荧光和荧光改进的理论公式和他们的相应热力学的功能计算，偶极子偶极子非放射的energy-transfer-efficiency和领受人底层等等的行动距离进一步被计算。分析揭示那，由cefpirome和cefepime在papain上熄灭是基本上由于在施主和领受人之间的偶极子偶极子非放射精力转移和某些动态碰撞，在药和papain之间的相互作用主要是恐水病的它可以在papain上为药理学和新陈代谢的学习提供有用信息。在这纸荧光，熄灭被认为是否定荧光改进，和荧光熄灭的二种理论公式，荧光改进被用来计算荧光熄灭一样的批，和很靠近的结果的试验性的数据被获得但是与某些差别。结果当对待领受人底层行动时，不仅显示二个理论方程的等价，而且证明基于荧光的理论公式，改进(4)被我们推出，是的热力学的数据更合理。我们因此甚至在学习在受体底层之间熄灭的荧光的过程建议那，用荧光改进(4)的理论公式能得到更可靠的结果。

简介：很长时间，纺纱纺纱相互作用能仅仅在Lorentz对称被计量的一个理论存在，这通常perturbatively被相信了，并且有纺纱纺纱相互作用的一个理论不是renormalizable。但是这不是真的。由在重力的地里学习一个旋转粒子的运动，在那里存在，这被发现在严肃的计量器理论的纺纱纺纱相互作用。它的机制是一个旋转粒子将产生gravitomagnetic在时空的地，和这个gravitomagnetic领域将与另一个粒子的旋转交往，它将引起纺纱纺纱相互作用。那么，纺纱纺纱相互作用由重力的地被播送。在柱子的纺纱纺纱相互作用的表格牛顿的近似被推出。这结果能也从Papapetrou方程被推出。这种相互作用不影响理论的renormalizability。纺纱纺纱相互作用将违背弱等价原则，并且违背效果是可检测的。一个实验被建议检测弱等价原则的违背的效果。