简介:Seismicsafetyassessmentofgravitydamshasbecomeamajorconcerninmanyregionsoftheworldwhiletheeffectsofverticalseismicaccelerationsontheresponseofstructuresremainpoorlyunderstood.Thispaperfirstinvestigatestheeffectofincludingverticalaccelerationsintheslidingresponseanalysisofgravitydamssubjectedtoarangeofhistoricalgroundmotionrecordsseparatedintwogroupsaccordingtotheirsource-to-sitedistance.Analysesshowedthattheincidenceofverticalaccelerationsontheslidingresponseofgravitydamsissignificantlyhigherfornear-sourcerecordsthanforfarsourcerecords.Thepseudo-static30%loadcombinationrule,commonlyusedinpracticetoaccountforthenon-simultaneousoccurrenceofthepeakhorizontalandverticalaccelerations,yieldedgoodapproximationsoftheminimumsafetyfactorsagainstslidingcomputedfromtime-historyanalyses.Amethodforempiricallyestimatingtheverticalresponsespectrabasedonhorizontalspectra,accountingforthedifferenceinfrequencycontentandamplitudesbetweenthetwocomponentsisinvestigated.Resultsfromanalysesusingspectrumcompatiblehorizontalandverticalsyntheticrecordsalsoapproximatedwelltheslidingresponseofagravitydamsubjectedtoseriesofsimultaneoushorizontalandverticalhistoricalearthquakerecords.
简介:联系精索静脉曲张的男不孕古典主义地用外科被管理了或帮助了繁殖技术。与在联系精索静脉曲张的不孕作为一个pathophysiological因素增加氧化应力的证据,医药治疗特别抗氧化剂可能与更低的风险成为一种治疗选择。我们在归因于精索静脉曲张的男不孕的管理在各种各样的医药代理人的角色上考察了存在文学。医药治疗典型地与外科对药治疗作为辅助治疗与安慰剂,药对手术的(b)比较,和药的(c)比较处于象二药或一药的(a)比较那样的三种不同状况被评估独自一个。由于数据的异质和进行得好的研究的缺乏,有不够的数据与联系精索静脉曲张的不孕为人推荐医药治疗的平淡的使用,外科仍然是选择的处理。怀孕和实时出生率通常没在精子参数在大多数研究和仅仅的改进被报导或抗氧化剂能力是不够的支持它的平淡的使用。抗氧化剂治疗由于它的理论利益,从现出症状之前的潜的研究的数据,和主要副作用的缺乏是一种潜在的选择。有在精索静脉曲张的外科的修理以后的抗氧化剂的辅助治疗可以改进结果并且是为进一步的研究的一个潜在的区域。
简介:Theweaknonlinearmodulationofthesurfacewaveofathree-dimensionalimcompressiblefluidwithoutrotation,whichiscontainedinarectangulartroughisstudiedbyusingthemethodofmulti-plescalesperturbationtheory.Theeffectsofviscidandexternaldriveonthemotion,whichmodifiestheLarraza-Puttermanequation,areconsidered.TheresultsareconsistentwiththatofMiles.
简介:AgeneralsolutionoftheBoussinesqequationispresentedwhichsolvestheproblemofinteractionofanynumberofright-goingandleft-goingsolitarywaves.Thesolutionreliesontheexactsolu-tionofGardner,Greene,Kruskal,andMiura(1967),andhasthesamedegreeofaccuracyasthatsolution,buthasawiderscopeofapplication.Itismuchsimplerthan,butasaccurateas,Hirota’sexactsolu-tion(1973)oftheBoussinesqequation,towhichthepresentsolutioniscomparedforthesimplestcaseoftwosolitarywavesinhead-oncollision.
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简介:Thegrowthincomputerprocessingpowerhasmadeitpossibletousetime-consuminganalysismethodssuchasincrementaldynamicanalysis(IDA)withhigheraccuracyinlesstime.InanIDAstudy,aseriesofearthquakerecordsareappliedtoastructureatsuccessivelyincreasingintensitylevels,whichcausesthestructuretoshiftfromtheelasticstateintotheinelasticstateandfinallyintocollapse.Inthisway,thelimit-statesandcapacityofastructurecanbedetermined.Inthepresentresearch,theIDAofaconcretegravitydamconsideringanonlinearconcretebehavior,andslidingplaneswithinthedambodyandatthedam-foundationinterface,isperformed.Theinfluenceofthefrictionangleandliftjointslopeontheresponseparametersareinvestigatedandthevariouslimit-statesofthedamarerecognized.Itisobservedthatbyintroducingaliftjoint,thetensiledamagecanbeavoidedforthedamstructure.Theliftjointslidingisessentiallyindependentofthebasejointfrictionangleandtheupperligamentovertheinclinedliftjointslidesintotheupstreamdirectioninstrongearthquakes.
简介:瞬间电容器的高频率CV曲线被学习了。氧化物层什么时候是厚的,被显示出半古典作品模型是到到古典模型的量模型和途径的好近似。这个结论提供我们一有效(半古典作品)包括量为机械效果建模为极端薄氧化物做参数抽取设备。这里,有效提取策略被设计,数字实验表明策略的有效性。