简介：Thefemtosecondopticaltrappingcapabilityandtheeffectoffemtosecondlaserpulsesoncellviabilitywerestudied.Themaximumlateralvelocityatwhichtheparticlesjustfailedtobetrapped,togetherwiththemeasuredaveragetrappingpower,wereusedtocalculatethelateraltrappingforce(Q-value).Theviabilityofthecellsafterfemtosecondlasertrappingwasascertainedbyvitalstaining.MeasurementoftheQ-valuesshowsthatfemtosecondopticaltweezersarejustaseffectiveascontinuouswaveopticaltweezers.Theexperimentsdemonstratethatthereisacriticallimitforexposuretimeateachcorrespondinglaserpoweroffemtosecondopticaltweezers,andfemtosecondlasertweezersaresafeforopticaltrappingatlowpowerwithshortexposuretime.

简介：AFokker-Planckstudyiscarriedoutfortokamaklowerhybridcurrentdrivewithconsideringthewavesentoftrappingabsorptioninthepreeffectsituation.ThisFokker-PlanckcodeisdevelopedbasedonFASTFP,andsuitableforvariousauxiliaryheatingandcurrentdrivesituationsTheenergylossmechanismthroughanomaloustransportismodeledbyusingasuitablelosstenn.Intheheatingphase,theelectrondistributiondeviatesfromtheMaxwellianclearly,

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简介：ThevanadiumspecieswerecontaminatedonFCCcatalystsbyusingtheMitchellmethod.AfterthehydrothermaldeactivationoftheFCCcatalysts,thecrackingreactionwasperformedonthesecatalystsamples.ThetestresultsrevealedthattheconversionoffeedstockandthegasolineyieldobtainedovertheFCCcatalystswithvanadiumtrappingcomponentswereobviouslyhigherthanthosewithoutadditionofvanadiumtrappingcomponents.TheresultsalsoshowedthatthedrygasandcokeselectivityontheFCCcatalystscontainingvanadiumtrappingcomponentswasimproved.TheX-Raydiffractionresultsprovedthatthezeolitecrystalstructurewaswellprotectedbythevanadiumtrappingcomponentsduringitshydrothermaldeactivationstep.TheresultsofSEM-EDXmappingdisclosedthatthevanadiumwasenrichedonthevanadiumtrappingcomponentswhichverifiedthepositivefunctionofvanadiumtrappingcomponents.

简介：Theheatedprocessofrawmaterialsforelectrontrappingmaterials(ETM)isinvestigatedbythermo-analysismethod.Thetemperaturerangesofrawmaterialsexperiencedsomephysicalandchemicalchangeprocesses,suchasdehydration,organicsolventremoval,crystalsulphurburning,oxidationofalkalineearthsulfidesandsolidphasereaction(rareearthdoped)andsoon,areobtained.TheexperimentalresultsalsoshowthatthepresenceoftraceoxygeninshieldedgasisveryharmfultopreparetheETM.Therawmaterialthermo-analysisresultsprovideveryimportantexperimentalreferenceforoptimizingtheETMpreparationtechniques.

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简介：Weevaluatetheinfluenceofthethermallyassistedtunneling(TAT)mechanismonchargetrappingmemory(CTM)cellperformancebynumericalsimulation,andcomprehensivelyanalysetheeffectsofthetemperature,trapdepth,distributionoftrappedcharge,gatevoltageandparametersofTATonerasing/programmingspeedandretentionperformance.TATisanindispensablemechanisminCTMthatcanincreasethedetrappingprobabilityoftrappedcharge.OurresultsrevealthattheTATeffectcausesthesensitivityofcellperformancetotemperatureanditcouldaffecttheoperationalspeed,especiallyfortheerasingoperation.TheresultsshowthattheretentionperformancedegradescomparedwithwhentheTATmechanismisignored.

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简介：Toevaluatetheeffectofvegetativefilterstripsonsedimenttrapping,thespatialdistributionofdepositedsediment,andthesizedistributionofdepositedparticlesfromhyperconcentratedflows,asimulatedgrassfilterstripexperimentwasconductedwithplasticgrassusinganadjustableslopesteelflume.Thesimulatedvegetationcoverwas36%,andtheinflowsedimentconcentrationsappliedwere147,238,320,and429kgm~(-3).Thesedimentconcentrationintheoutflow,andthesedimentparticlesizeweredetermined.Theresultsshowedthatthegrassfilterstripstrappedmostofthesedimentfrominflowatlowsedimentconcentration.Thedepositionefficiencydecreasedwithincreasingsedimentconcentration,being55.2%and15.7%inthe147and429kgm~(-3)sedimenttreatments,respectively.Mostofthedepositedsedimentsweredistributedintheupperflume.Inaddition,thegrassfilterstripsmainlytrappedthecoarsesediment(particlesize>10μm).

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简介：WereportontheopticaltrappingandorientationofEscherichiacoli(E.coli)cellsusingtwotaperedfiberprobes.Withalaserbeamat980nmwavelengthlaunchedintoprobeI,anE.colichainconsistingofthreecellswasformedatthetipofprobeI.Afterlaunchingabeamat980nmintoprobeII,theE.coliattheendofthechainwastrappedandorientedviatheopticaltorquesyieldedbytwoprobes.TheorientationoftheE.coliwascontrolledbyadjustingthelaserpowerofprobeII.Experimentalresultswereinterpretedbytheoreticalanalysisandnumericalsimulations.

简介：周期的安德森模型(PAM)与巡回的电子搬运人，一起的本地电子orbitals相互影响在我们重费米子材料的理解起一个必要作用。由为以碱地球的金属原子模仿Kondo格子模型(KLM)的最近的建议激发了，我们向PAM的模拟采取另一项措施，它在KLM在完全低精力的旋转变化以外包括本地f电子的关键费用/原子价变化。认识到PAM，转变由合适的激光在之间导致了电子激动并且碱地球的金属原子的地面状态(1S03P0)被介绍。这在PAM导致在本地电子和传导电子之间的有效杂交。通常，PAM的苏(N)版本能被我们的建议认识到，它给一个唯一的机会没有复杂性，在现实主义的材料检测large-N物理。在现在的工作，标准的高温度的物理特征[苏(2)]有套住潜力的泛音的PAM被量蒙特卡罗和动态吝啬地的理论分析，在Mott/orbital-selective莫特状态被发现与金属性的状态共存的地方。为近未来的实验的指示被提供。我们期望我们的理论建议并且(希望)即将来临的实验将加深我们重费米子系统的理解。同时，我们希望这些将在两个在相关莫特物理，量criticality，和重要拓扑学上触发进一步的研究不同类并且nonequilibrium领域。

简介：Measuredhighlyelevatedgainsofproton–boron（HB11）fusion（Picciottoetal.,Phys.Rev.X4,031030（2014））confirmedtheexceptionalavalanchereactionprocess（Lalousisetal.,LaserPart.Beams32,409（2014）;Horaetal.,LaserPart.Beams33,607（2015））forthecombinationofthenon-thermalblockignitionusingultrahighintensitylaserpulsesofpicosecondsduration.Theultrahighaccelerationabove1020cms-2forplasmablockswastheoreticallyandnumericallypredictedsince1978（Hora,PhysicsofLaserDrivenPlasmas（Wiley,1981）,pp.178and179）andmeasured（Sauerbrey,Phys.Plasmas3,4712（1996））inexactagreement（Horaetal.,Phys.Plasmas14,072701（2007））whenthedominatingforcewasovercomingthermalprocesses.ThisisbasedonMaxwell’sstresstensorbythedielectricpropertiesofplasmaleadingtothenonlinear（ponderomotive）forcefNLresultinginultra-fastexpandingplasmablocksbyadielectricexplosion.Combiningthiswithmeasuredultrahighmagneticfieldsandtheavalancheprocessopensanoptionforanenvironmentallyabsolutecleanandeconomicboronfusionpowerreactor.ThisissupportedalsobyotherexperimentswithveryhighHB11reactionsunderdifferentconditions（Labauneetal.,NatureCommun.4,2506（2013））.

简介：我们与二根激光横梁调查一个单个三水平的套住的离子的相互作用。由使用单一的转变和小旋转转变，没有执行Lamb-Dicke近似，这个量系统的一个准确答案被获得，并且套住的状态被观察。

简介：flathead橡树borerCoroebusundatusF。（翘目：Buprestidae)是瓶塞橡树QuercussuberL的主要害虫之一。在引起大经济损失到瓶塞工业的地中海区域。很，很少对它的生物学和行为被知道，到目前为止，没有控制措施被建立了。我们在场一个预研项目的结果试图为监视这个有害害虫开发一个有效套住方法。在3年的地研究，从主人与绿叶volatiles(GLV)的混合物引诱的紫色有颜色的棱柱陷井被显示了最有效的联合抓住C。undatus成年人(完全女性)与另外的陷井和诱惑相比，类型测试了。波长和反射大小表明紫色陷井展出类似于那些的山峰价值发现了在的反射腹并且两性的elytral表皮，在这种为配偶地点建议视觉暗示的参与。介绍的数据是第一由一个基于引诱剂的套住方法表明类Coroebus的成年人的俘获。