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简介：'IamamigrantworkerandIamaresidenthere,'readsamessageontheBBS(bulletinboardsys-tem)oftheJingtieJiayuanareainBeijing.'IhavelearnedthatJingtieJiayuanResidents'Committeedistributesfreecontraceptives.AmIabletohavethem(forfree)?IfIam,whatshallIdotogetfreecontraceptives?'

简介：Asthemainorganicpollutantinmunicipallivingwaste,kitchenwastecausessecondarypollutioninthecourseofitsbeinggatheredandtransportedtothelandfillbymixingwithotherrefuseandbydecomposition.Thismakespollutionpreventionmoredifficultandraisesthecostoflandfillengineering.However,theamountofsolidwastetobetreatedcanbedecreasedandsuchpollutionburdenlessenedbydisposingofthesolidwasteinlocalmunicipalareas.TheprograminBeijingalsoshowsthatthisworkswellwithoursituationinChinaandcanacceleratemarketizationandpublicparticipation.

简介：ThestatisticdataofresidentialelectricityconsumptionshowninthetableP.58arequotedfromtheEnergyStatisticalYearBookpublishedbytheNationalStatisticBureauandthestatisticsissuedbytheMinistryofEnergy.Thereasonofthedifferencesbetweenthedatafromthetwosaidsourcesisthatthelatterdoesnotincludetheconsumptionsup-pliedbythelocalsmallpowersources.Fromthestatisticaldatawecanseethat:

简介：Thoughthemethodofcitizenparticipationinurbanplanningisquitewellestablished,foraspecificsegmentofresidentialenvironment,however,existingparticipationsystemhasnotcopedadequatelywiththeissue.Thespecificresidentialenvironmenthasdetailedaspectsthatneedpositiveandhighlevelinvolvementofthecitizensinparticipatinginallstagesandeveryfieldoftheplan.Oneofthebestandsystematicmethodstoobtainamoreinvolvedcitizenisthroughacitizenworkshop.Togetamore'educated'citizenwhoparticipatesintheworkshop,aspecialsessiontoinformthecitizenonwhatwaspreviouslygatheredthroughasurveywasrevealedtobeprerequisitebeforetheworkshop.Thecomputersupportsystemisoneofthebesttoolsforthispurpose.Thispaperdescribesthedevelopmentofthecomputersupportsystemforresidentialenvironmentevaluationsystem,whichisanessentialtooltogivemoreinformationtothecitizensbeforetheirparticipationinpublicworkshop.Thesignificantcontributionofthispaperistheeducationalsystemframeworkinvolvedintheworkshoponthepublicparticipationsystemthroughcomputersupport,especiallyforresidentialenvironment.Theframework,developmentandapplicationofthecomputersupportsystemaredescribed.Theapplicationofaworkshoponthecomputersupportsystemwascommentedonasveryvaluableandhelpfulbytheaudienceasitresultedingreaterbenefittohavewiderrangeofparticipation,anddeeperlevelofcitizenunderstanding.

简介：OnWednesday,Chinaannouncedadjustmentsforthepricesofnon-residentialpowerandthermalcoalinordertoeasepowershortagesandreducefinancialpressureonpowercompanies.TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)announcedthatitwillraisetheretailpriceof

简介：作者在一个居住区域设计了一个生态的暴风雨水系统代替常规地下的隧道让暴风雨水的收集以便减少营养素，沉积排出。这个系统作为解除溢出到附近的溪，一条开的绿沟，一个存储池溏，和naturalsub溪的排水渠道包含自然亚溪。亚溪被设计集成于社区风景，它不仅增加水用法的效率，而且改进在议程21要求了的社区住处区域的美学质量。这研究为一个社区水系统的设计证明了一个开的暴风雨水集合和利用系统的可行性。

简介：Thedemandforpotablewaterisrisingrapidlyduetoanever-increasingpopulation,economicactivities,anddwindlingwatersupplies.Toprovideadequatewatersuppliesinthefuture,understandingtheissuesandchallengesinthereuseofwateranddevelopingappropriatestrategiesforreusewillbecritical.Onewaytoaugmentwatersuppliesforresidentialuseistoreusegraywater-thewastewaterfromkitchens,bathrooms,andlaundries.Inthisarticle,wecriticallyreviewtheevolutionofwaterreuse,thedefinitionofgraywater,graywaterreusepractices,volumesandflowindifferentsituations,andgraywatercharacteristics.Wethenexaminetheissuesassociatedwithdifferentgraywatertreatmentmethodsandhowusinggraywaterforirrigationaroundhomesaffectssoilqualityandplantgrowth.Thestudyconcludesthatgraywatertreatmentcosts,humanhealthrisks,anditseffectonsoilqualityaresomeofthechallengesthatneedtobeaddressedinthefutureforwidespreadandsustainablereuseofgraywaterforirrigationaroundhomes.

简介：Thispaperpresentedacontroldesignmethodologyforaprotonexchangemembranefuelcell(PEMFC)generationsystemforresidentialapplications.Thedynamicbehaviorofthegenerationsystemiscomplexinsuchapplications.Acomprehensivecontroldesignisveryimportantforachievingasteadysystemoperationandefficiency.Thecontrolstrategyfora60kWgenerationsystemwasproposedandtestedbasedonthesystemdynamicmodel.Atwo-variablesingleneuronproportional-integral(PI)decouplingcontrollerwasdevelopedforanodepressureandhumiditybyadjustingthehydrogenflowandwaterinjection.Asimilarcontrollerwasdevelopedforcathodepressureandhumiditybyadjustingtheexhaustflowandwaterinjection.Thedesiredoxygenexcessratiowaskeptbyafeedbackcontrollerbasedontheloadcurrent.Anoptimalseekingcontrollerwasusedtotracetheuniqueoptimalpowerpoint.TwonegativefeedbackcontrollerswereusedtoprovideACpowerandasuitablevoltageforresidentialloadsbyapowerconditioningunit.Controlsimulationtestsshowedthat60kWPEMFCgenerationsystemrespondedwellforcomputer-simulatedstepchangesintheloadpowerdemand.Thiscontrolmethodologyfora60kWPEMFCgenerationsystemwouldbeacompetitivesolutionforsystemleveldesignssuchasparameterdesign,performanceanalysis,andonlineoptimization.

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简介：Naturalhazardssuchashurricanesmaycauseextensiveeconomiclossesandsocialdisruptionforcivilstructuresandinfrastructuresincoastalareas,implyingtheimportanceofunderstandingtheconstructionperformancesubjectedtohurricanesandassessingthehurricanedamagesproperly.Theintensityandfrequencyofhurricaneshavebeenreportedtochangewithtimeduetothepotentialimpactofclimatechange.Inthispaper,aprobability-basedmodelofhurricanedamageassessmentforcoastalconstructionsisproposedtakingintoaccountthenon-stationarityinhurricaneintensityandfrequency.Thenon-homogeneousPoissonprocessisemployedtomodelthenon-stationarityinhurricaneoccurrencewhilethenon-stationarityinhurricaneintensityisreflectedbythetime-variantstatisticalparameters（e.g.,meanvalueand/orstandarddeviation）,withwhichthemeanvalueandvariationofthecumulativehurricanedamageareevaluatedexplicitly.TheMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,USA,ischosentoillustratethehurricanedamageassessmentmethodproposedinthispaper.Theroleofnon-stationarityinhurricaneintensityandoccurrencerateduetoclimatechangeinhurricanedamageisinvestigatedusingsomerepresentativechangingpatternsofhurricaneparameters.

简介：Thisstudyaimstoinvestigateplumbingdoityourself(DIY)materialsfordevelopmentandpracticalissuesinatownshipofSouthernTaiwanandtoexploretheteachingprocessinvolvedforadultstudentplumbingcourses.Furthermore,innovativeteachingstrategieshavebeenassessedaswell.Theresearchwasbasedonthelearningprogressof22adultstudentstakingplumbingDIYcourses,heldbyPingtungTownshipPublicLibrary.Aftereightweeksofcoursework,satisfactionquestionnairesandopen-endedquestionswereusedtoexploretheirsatisfaction.Thestudyfindingsaccountforvariousarrangementsoftheworkshop,theteachingprocesses,andrelatedstrategies.Theplumbingcoursesincluderepairandreplacementoflights,switchsockets,simpleunclogging,etc.Throughillustration,demonstration,hands-onoperation,andinteractivemedia,adultstudents’learningandinterestswereimproved.Thecourseandmaterialswerehighlypraisedbyadultstudents;theyallplannedtotakeadvancedcoursesinthenearfuture.

简介：Thisresearchisaimedtodevelopaconsumerdemandingsideresponsemodeltoassistelectricityconsumerstomitigatepeakdemandsduringthepeakseason.Themaincontributionofthisresearchisshowingthatconsumerscanmitigatepeakdemandsbyoptimizingenergycostsofanairconditioner(AC)whenaspikehappens.Itmayonlyoccurinaoneandahalfhoursspikeduringthepeakseason.ThismodelalsoinvestigateshowACappliesthepre-coolingmethodwhenthereisasubstantialriskofapricespike.Theresultsindicatethatthepotentialbenefitofthemodelisachievingenergysavingsforconsumersandaggregators,alsoreducingelectricitybillsfortheconsumers.Themodelistestedwithselectedcharacteristicsoftheroom,andbasedonthestandardroominaresidentialhouseinMakassar,acityofIndonesia.

简介：在一个城市的森林地点(Namsan)和在汉城的一个城市的居住区域(Boramae)上的CO2集中和流动，朝鲜在非成长的季节(2011年3月24日)期间，成长季节(10122011年6月)，并且迟了成长的季节(22242011年9月)被分析。二个地点的CO2集中将近显示出一样日报变化与发生在夜里期间的最大的价值和发生在白天，以及一样的季节的变化期间的最小的价值，在成长季节(夏天)期间在非成长的季节(早春)和最小的价值期间与最大值珍视。在城市的森林上的CO2流动没显示出任何东西典型日报变化在非成长的季节期间，但是确实出现了日报有小积极价值的变化在夜里和大否定价值期间在在在城市的森林里由于光合作用成长和迟了成长的季节的白天期间。在城市的居住区域上的CO2流动为所有时期显示出积极每天吝啬的价值，与在非成长的季节期间的大价值和在成长季节期间的小价值，并且它也出现了日报有在06001000LST和18002400LST的二最大值的变化，并且在0300-0600LST和1100-1500LST的二最小，并且强烈为由包围房子煮并且加热与液化天然气的使用被相关。

简介：Thispaperpresentsthedesignandimplementationofanenergymanagementsystem(EMS)withwavelettransformandfuzzycontrolforaresidentialmicro-grid.Thehybridsysteminthispaperconsistsofawindturbinegenerator,photovoltaic(PV)panels,anelectricvehicle(EV),andasupercapacitor(SC),whichisabletoconnectordisconnecttothemaingrid.Thecontrolstrategyisresponsibleforcompensatingthedifferencebetweenthegeneratedpowerbythewindandsolargeneratorsandthedemandedpowerbytheloads.Wavelettransformdecomposesthepowerdifferenceintoasmoothedcomponentandafastfluctuatedcomponent.Thecommandapproachusedforfuzzylogicrulesconsidersthestateofcharging(SOC)ofEV,renewableproduction,andtheloaddemandasparameters.Furthermore,thecommandrulesaredevelopedinordertoensureareliablegridwhentakingintoaccounttheEVbatteryprotectiontodecidetheoutputpoweroftheEV.ThemodelofthehybridsystemisdevelopedindetailunderMatlab/Simulinksoftwareenvironment.

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简介：ResidentialwateruseisgraduallybecomingthefocusinChina'smunicipalwatersupplyplanningandmanagementinrecentyears.Littleisknown,however,abouttheresidentialwateruseinmodemChinaduetothetransitionofeconomyandenhancementofmanagementonwaterconservation.InordertobetterunderstandthecharacteristicsofresidentialwateruseinNorthChina,amodelforidentifyingthedeterminantsofresidentialwaterusewasestablishedandanalyzedbyusingpaneldataandcross-sectiondatamethodologies.ThenTaiyuancity,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceinNorthernChinawasselectedasacasestudy.Boththeanalysesandfieldinvestigationindicatethattherelativelyslowincreaseofresidentialwateruseinrecentyearsmayresultfromtheimplementationofstrictlawsandregulationsonwaterconservation.Andthroughtheinvestigation,first-handinformationaboutwaterconsumptionpattern,waterreuse/conservation,people'sattitudetowardwaterquantityandquality,etc.havebeenobtained.

简介：ImprovingtherurallivingenvironmentinruralChinaisoneofthekeytasksforthecountrytoaccomplishitsgoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyby2020.Yunnanhashighlyfocusedonthetaskofthetreatmentofresidentialdomesticsewageandhouseholdgarbageinruralarea.ManyeffortsandresourceshavebeenputintothisfieldinYunnansince2016.Progresshasbeenmadetoincreasethecoveragerateofthesewageandhouseholdgarbagetreatmentfacilities.Seventy-fivepercentoftotaladministrativevillageshavebuiltupgarbagetransportationsystemandtreatmentfacilities.Sixty-threepercentoftownshavecollectedandtreatedtheresidentialdomesticsewagebyconstructingvariousscalesewagetreatmentstations.However,thelackofthelong-actingoperationmechanismandtheimperfectionofthechargerulesforthesewageandgarbagetreatmentfacilitieshavebecomeproblemsthatwouldhindertheachievingoftheenvironmentalgoalsinYunnan.Thereasonswereelaboratedonthebasisofthelocalactualsituations.Therefore,itissignificanttoimprovethechargerulesandframethelong-actingoperationmechanismbystrengtheningthegovernancecapacity,frameanoverallmechanismandencouragethemasstobeinvolvedintheimprovementsofthelivingenvironmentinruralYunnan.

简介：摘要：近年来我国人防工程数量得到了快速增长，随之带来的维护管理工作中的问题越来越引发各级部门的重视。本文经过对马鞍山市人防工程维护管理情况的调查，分析了当前居住人防工程使用过程中存在的三大问题，同时通过总结欧美国家先进管理经验和国内不同省份出台的相关管理规定，抓住了维护管理工作中的主要矛盾，针对性的提出了维护管理基金概念及其补充措施，优化人防工程设计理念，进而有效提升我国人防工程维护管理工作水平。