简介：Forearthquakedisastermitigation,weusehistoricalrecordsandmorecompleteintensityinvestigationdatafrom1500to2015toanalyzeandestimatetheseismicintensityandfrequencyoftheearthquake-proneareasinYunnan.WedigitizedintensityobservationsanddividedtheYunnanregionintocellsizeof0.2°x0.2°tocalculatetheseismicintensity-frequencyrelationshipforeachcell.CombinedwitharepeatedcycleofintensityofonehundredyearsandpopulationeconomicsdatainYunnan,weanalyzefutureareasofconcern.Theresultscanprovideareferenceforearthquakehazardousareazoning.Thismethodisbasedonhistoricalearthquakedata,reducingasmuchaspossiblethevarioushypothesesfortheassessment,andthuscanconciselyreflectthedifferentintensityfrequencydistributionsoftheregion.

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简介：Macroseismic紧张数据在可靠地震损失模型发展也在地震危险分析的过程起一个重要作用。这份报纸论述一个物理底的模型基于在时间时期1975-2013在伊朗获得的560紧张数据预言macroseismic紧张变细。几何传播和震波的精力吸收在建议模型被考虑了。求婚对工具关系容易简单地把紧张描述为时刻大小，到地点距离的来源和焦点的深度的功能。建议模型的预言能力借助于剩余分析被估计。预言结果与为意大利，土耳其，伊朗和中亚的另外的紧张预言模型的那些相比。结果在远处为学习区域显示更高的变细率不到70km。

简介：Thephysicalmeasuresofmacroscopicseismicintensityhavebeenextensivelystudiedbasedonthenewunderstandingofseismicintensityandthenewanalyticalmethodandnewdatabaseofstronggroundmotion.Newphysicalmeasuresofseismicintensityhavebeenproposed.

简介：Thisarticlepresentsanapplicationofaproceduretomodifytheintensitydistributionbyassessingthereliability.Therearetwopotentialpossibilitiesthatmayinfluencetheintensitydistribution:(1)Fortheinterpolationerror,wegenerateameasuredgridacrossthecalculationregion.Whenthepointtostationspacingis\5km,weconsidertheresultsprecise;however,somepointshavelessprecisionbecausethesearefartherfromthecorrespondingstations.Whenthespacingisbetween5and50km,weconsidertheresultsimpreciseanddefineareliabilityfactorthatcorrelateswiththedistance.(2)Somerecordsmayhaveerrorsthatresultfromlocalsiteconditions,equipmentproblems,orsomedisturbancesuchaslightningstroke,whichwillleadtosomegridpointshavinganincorrectintensity.Weregresstheattenuationrelationforsiteswithabnormalintensitiesandconsidertheresultstobeaccuratewhenthestandarddeviation(STD)is\randinaccuratewhentheSTDis[2r.WethendefineareliabilityfactortocorrelatewithSTDbetweenrand2r,suchthattheintensitydistributionisinaccordwithbothwavepropagationtheoryandtheinvestigationintensity.

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简介：ThecharacteristicsandpossiblephysicalmechanismofinterdecadalvariationoftheintensityoftheSouthAsianHigh(SAH)insummerareanalyzedusingtheNCEP/NCARreanalysisdataandNOAAextendedreconstructedseasurfacetemperature(SST)data.Theresultsindicatethataremarkableinterdecadaltransitionoccurredinthelate1970sthatincreasedtheintensityofSAH,or,anabruptclimatechangewasaround1978.AcomparativeanalysisbetweentheweakandstrongperiodoftheSAHintensityshowsthattherelatedanomalouspatternsoftheatmosphericcirculation(includingwindfield,airtemperaturefieldandverticalvelocityfield)arenearlyoppositetoeachother.Thesurfacelatentheatfluxanomaliesovertheplateau(especiallyinthenorthwestoftheplateau)insummerexertgreatinfluenceontheinterdecadalvariationoftheSAHintensityandthesurfacesensibleheatfluxanomaliesplayamoreimportantrole.ConsistentwiththeinterdecadalvariationoftheSAHintensity,themonopolemodeofthetropicalIndianOceanSSTinsummeralsoexperiencedalowtohightransitioninthelate1970s.Tosomeextent,thiscanrevealtheimpactoftheanomalousmonopolemodeofthetropicalIndianOceanSSTinsummeroninterdecadalvariationoftheSAH.

简介：ThisstudyproposedadecompositionmethodbasedonthenormalizedquadraticshadowunitcostfunctiontoexplorethedeterminantsofthechangeinenergyintensityinChinafrom1985to2010.Thedecompositionanalysisindicatesthat(1)theimprovementintechnicalefficiencydramaticallyreducedtheenergyintensity,whereastechnologicalchangeplayedonlyaminorrole,whichcouldbeattributedtoareboundeffect;(2)theaggregatedallocationeffectwassmallbecausethechangeintheallocativedistortionbetweencapitalandenergysignificantlyenhancedenergyintensitybutwaspartlyoffsetbytheeffectstemmingfromthechangeintheallocativedistortionbetweencapitalandenergy;and(3)thesubstitutionofenergyforlaborincreasedenergyintensity,buttheaggregatedsubstitutioneffectsignificantlyreducedenergyintensitybecausethesubstitutionofcapitalforenergyreducedenergyintensitytoagreatextent.Thesefindingswereobtainedatthenationallevelandvariedatdieregionallevel.

简介：为这个房间里的推动地的健全紧张测量的一个新系统是proposed.This测量系统由一个可重复的鼓舞声音组成在一个慢慢地旋转的平台上修理的来源和一个麦克风，它等价于由许多完美地匹配的microphones.The测试原则组成的一个圆麦克风数组被介绍，典型申请是在为这个房间里的推动地的健全紧张测量是的这个系统之上的described.Basedrealized.Therefore，不是仅仅时间而且

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简介：Purpose:Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhetherworkloadintensitymodulatesexercise-inducedeffectonreactiontime(RT)performances,andmorespecificallytoclarifywhethercognitivecontrolthatplaysacrucialroleinrapiddecisionmakingisaltered.Methods:FourteenparticipantsperformedaSimonTaskwhilecycling20minatalight(firstventilatorythreshold,VT1e20%),moderate(VT1),orveryhard(VT1t20%)levelofexercise.Results:After15minofcycling,RTsarefasterthanduringthefirst5minofexercise.ThisbenefitdoesnotfluctuatewiththeintensityofexerciseandenlargesasRTlengthens.Despiteanumericaldifferencesuggestingagreaterfacilitationduringmoderateexercise(16ms)thanduringalightexercise(10ms),thebenefitisnotstatisticallydifferent.Interestingly,wedidnotobserveanysignsofworseningonRToronaccuracyduringveryhardexercise.Conclusion:Cognitivecontrolisextremelyrobustandappearsnottobeaffectedbytheintensityofexercise.Theselectiveinhibitionandthebetween-trialsadjustmentsareeffectivefromthebeginningtotheendofexercise,regardlessoftheworkloadoutput.

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简介：１ＴｈｅｕｓｅｄｄａｔａＴｗｏｃｏｐｉｅｓｏｆＣｈｉｎａＥａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＣａｔａｌｏｇｕｅｓｅｄｉｔｅｄｂｙＰｒｏｆｅｓｏｒＧＯＮＧＸＵＧＵｗｅｒｅｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｄａｔａｂｅｆｏｒｅ１９７９；ＣｈｉｎａＥａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＣａｔａｌｏｇｕ...

简介：Purpose:Thepurposeofthisstudywastoestablishtherelationshipbetweenvariousexpressionsofrelativeexerciseintensitypercentageofmaximaloxygenuptake(%VO_(2max)),percentageofmaximalheartrate(%HR_(max)),%VO_2reserve(%VO_2R),and%HRreserve(%HRR))inordertoobtainthemoreappropriatemethodforexerciseintensityprescriptionwhenusinganimmersibleergocycle(IE)andtoproposeapredictionequationtoestimateoxygenconsumption(VO_2)basedonIEpedalingrate(rpm)foranindividualizedexercisetrainingprescription.Methods:Thirty-threehealthyparticipantsperformedincrementalexercisetestsonIEanddrylandergocycle(DE)atequalexternalpoweroutput(Pext).ExerciseonIEbeganat40rpmandwasincreasedby10rpmuntilexhaustion.ExerciseonDEbeganwithaninitialloadof25Wandincreasedby25W/minuntilexhaustion.VO_2wasmeasuredwithaportablegasanalyzer(COSMEDK4b~2)duringbothincrementaltests.OnIEandDE,%VO_2R,%HRmax,and%HRRatequalPextdidnotdiffer(p>0.05).Results:The%HRRvs.%VO_2RregressionforbothIEandDEdidnotdifferfromtheidentityline%VO_2RIE=0.99×HRRIE(%)+0.01(r~2=0.91,SEE=11%);%VO_2RDE=0.94×HRRDE(%)+0.01(r~2=0.94,SEE=8%).Similarmeanvaluesfor%HRmax,%VO_2R,and%HRRatequalPextwereobservedonIEandDE.PredictedVO_2obtainedaccordingtorpmonIEisrepresentedby:VO_2(L/min)=0.000542×rpm2-0.026×rpm+0.739(r=0.91,SEE=0.319L/min).Conclusion:The%HRR–%VO_2RrelationshipappearstobethemostaccurateforexercisetrainingprescriptiononIE.Thisstudyoffersnewtoolstobetterprescribe,control,andindividualizeexerciseintensityonIE.

简介：ThisarticleexplorestheeffectsofinvestmentuponenergyintensitybyapplyingauniquepaneldataofChina’s27provincesbetween2004and2013.Inaddition,italsoparticularlystuthesotherfactors,suchasenergyprice,economicstructure,andurbanization.Theresults,basedonfoureconometricregressionmodelresults,suggestthatingeneral,theindigenousinvestmentonresearchanddevelopmentisamorepowerfultooltodecreaseChina’senergyintensityregardlessofregiondisparity.Theforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)hasaprominentbutnotpersistenteffectonenergyintensity.However,theoutwarddirectinvestmenthasnotshownitssignificantimpactonenergyintensity.AtthelevelofanaggregateeconomyandChina’seasternregion,theresultsdemonstratethatFDIimprovesenergyefficiencysignificantly.Forthecentralandwesternprovinces,FDIdoesnotsupportthesimilarconclusion.Basedontheseanalyses,wepresentthecorrespondingregionalpoliciesforpolicymakers.

简介：Anf-planequasi-geostrophicbarotropicvorticityequationmodelofhighresolutionisdesignedinthispaperinordertoinvestigatethecharactersofvorticitypropagationandtheeffectofnonlinearityonthepropagationwithinatyphooncirculation,whereintwomesoscalevorticescoexistatdifferentradialpositions.Theresultsof10setsofexperimentssuggestthatincomparisonwithonlyonevortex,theintensityoftheinwardpropagationsofvorticitystrengthensdistinctly,vorticitydetainsintheinnerregionoftyphooncirculationforalongertime,andthelocalmaximumwindspeedintheinnerregionincreasesclearly.Theintroductionofnonlinearadvectionintothemodelweakenstheintensityofbothinwardandoutwardpropagationsofvorticity,butmakestheinwardpropagationuptoapositionclosertothecenteroftyphoon.

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简介：AwesternNorthPacifictropicalcyclone(TC)intensitypredictionscheme(WIPS)isdevelopedbasedonTCsamplesfrom1996to2002usingthestepwiseregressiontechnique,withthewesternNorthPacificdividedintothreesub-regions:theregionnearthecoastofEastChina(ECR),theSouthChinaSearegion(SCR),andthefaroceanicregion(FOR).OnlytheTCswithmaximumsustainedsurfacewindspeedgreaterthan17.2ms1areusedinthescheme.Potentialpredictorsincludetheclimatologyandpersistencefactors,synopticenvironmentalconditions,potentialintensityofaTCandproximityofaTCtoland.VariancesexplainedbytheselectedpredictorssuggestthatthepotentialintensityofaTCandtheproximityofaTCtolandaresignificantinalmostalltheforecastequations.OtherimportantpredictorsincludeverticalwindshearinECR,500-hPageopotentialheightanomalyattheTCcenter,zonalcomponentofTCtranslationspeedinSCR,intensitychangeofTC12or24hpriortoinitialtime,andthelongitudeofTCcenterinFOR.IndependenttestsarecarriedoutforTCsin4yr(2004-2007),withmeanabsoluteerrorsofthemaximumsurfacewindbeing3.0,5.0,6.5,7.3,7.6,and7.9ms1for12-to72-hpredictionsat12-hintervals,respectively.Positiveskillsareobtainedatallleadingtimelevelsascomparedtotheclimatologyandpersistencepredictionscheme,andthelargeskillscores(nearorover20%)after36himplythatWIPSperformsespeciallybetteratlongerleadingtimes.Furthermore,itisfoundthattheamendmentinTCtrackpredictionandreal-timemodelanalysiscansignificantlyimprovetheperformanceofWIPSintheSCRandECR.FutureimprovementswillfocusonapplyingtheschemeforweakeningTCsandthosenearthecoastalregions.

简介：Basedonthesitehistoricalearthquakedata,amethodofseismicriskanalysisispresented.Oncethefrequencyofearthquakeresponseintensityandtherelativevalueshowedalogarithmiclinear,themaximumsimilaritymethodwouldbeusedtoobtainβ,λ,andImax,andalsoachievetheresultsofriskanalysisoneachsite.Atthesametime,the"logictree"methodcanbeusedtocalibratetheuncertaintyoftheriskoneachsite.Thenthefinalresultsofriskanalysisindicatethatthismethodisfeasible,particularlyforthesitesshowingintensityanomaly.

简介：Theeffectsofverticalwindshearontropicalcyclone(TC)intensitychangeareexaminedbasedontheTCdatafromtheChinaMeteorologicalAdministrationandtheNCEPreanalysisdailydatafrom2001to2006.First,theinfluenceofwindshearbetweendifferentverticallevelsandaveragesindifferenthorizontalareasarecompared.Theresultsindicatethattheeffectofwindshearbetween200and850hPaaveragedwithina200-800kmannulusonTCintensitychangeislargerthananyothercalculatedverticalwindshear.High-latitudeandintenseTCstendtobelesssensitivetotheeffectsofVWSthanlow-latitudeandweakTCs.TCsexperiencetimelagsbetweentheimpositionoftheshearandtheweakeninginTCintensity.Averticalshearof8-9m/s(9-10m/s)wouldweakenTCintensitywithin60h(48h).Averticalsheargreaterthan10m/swouldweakenTCintensitywithin6h.Finally,astatisticalTCintensitypredictionschemeisdevelopedbyusingpartialleastsquaresregression,whichproducesskillfulintensityforecastswhenpotentialpredictorsincludefactorsrelatedtotheverticalwindshear.Analysisofthestandardizedregressioncoefficientsfurtherconfirmstheobtainedstatisticalresults.