简介:一只有裂缝的水罐为自己的缺陷而深感内疚,但它忽略了由它浇灌出的美丽花朵。人人都有属于自己的不足,只要正视它们,那么……AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapole,whichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullportionofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster蒺shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily,withthewaterbearerdeliveringoneandone鄄halfpotsfullofwatertohismaster...
简介:Anewpolymer,polyzirconoxanesal(PZS),issynthesizedfromthereactionofzirconiumoxychlorideoctahydrate(ZrOCl2-8H2O)withacetylacetone(Hacac)andsalicylalcohol(SA)byone-potprotocol.Thepolymerissolubleincommonorganicsolvents,suchasethanol,methanol,acetone,tetrahydrofuranandchloroform,andexhibitsrheologywithviscosityof100-300mpasat25℃.Thesepropertiesaresuitableforusesinfabricationofceramicmatrixfibercomposites.Pyrolysisofthispolymerat1300℃inargonprovidesnanosizedZrCwithsphericalmorphologyandsizeof20-100nm.
简介:Tosolvetheproblemabouttheinhomogeneousthermaleffectofpotheatedbycoilsalongthecircumference,anovelcoilwindingmethodisproposedandcomparedwiththegeneralwindingmethodinthepaper.First,basedontheBiot-SavartlawandAmpere’srule,themagneticinductiongeneratedbyastraightcurrentcarryingconductorandacurrentloopisdiscussed,respectively.Thenthenovelcoilwindingmethodisdevelopedbyadjustingthelocationofinhomogeneousjoints.Thejointsareperiodicallyscatteredalongthecircumferentialdirectionandsymmetricallydesignedaroundthecentralaxis.Numericalresultsshowthatthequitenon-uniformtemperatureinthebaseofpotatthecirculardirectioniseffectivelyimprovedbyusingtheproposedwindingmethod.Thepotentialdangerproducedbyhightemperatureatsomeregionofcoilsplateisminimized.Itisenergy-efficientandsafeforresidentialappliances.
简介:ThemaindisadvantageofmicroporousSSZ-13catalystusedinthemethanoltoolefins(MTO)processisitsrapiddeactivationduetoitsrelativelylowcokeresistance.Meanwhile,thehierarchicalzeolitesusuallyexhibitimprovedcatalyticstabilitythankstotheirbettermasstransferability.Herein,thehierarchicallynanoporousSSZ-13zeoliteswereone-potsynthesizedbyusingN,N,N-trimethyl-1-adamantanammoniumhydroxideasamicroporousstructuredirectingagentandC18H37N+(CH3)2C6H12N+(CH3)2C6H13(Br-)2(hereinafterabbreviatedasC18-6-6Br2)asamesoporogen.ThehierarchicallynanoporousSSZ-13catalystwascharacterizedbyXRD,N2physisorption,SEM,TEM,TG-DTG,27Aland29SiNMRspectroscopyandNH3-TPDtechniques.TheresultsshowedthatthehierarchicalSSZ-13zeolitesynthesizedinthepresenceoftheC18-6-6Br2surfactantexhibitsaggregatesofprimarynanocrystalsandcontainsthewell-developedmesoporesandexcellentacidity.Comparedtoitsconventionalcounterpart,thehierarchicalSSZ-13zeolitehaslongercatalyticlifetimeandhigherselectivityforethyleneandpropyleneintheMTOreaction,whichcanbeattributedtothesynergisticeffectoftheirgoodacidityandimproveddiffusionpropertiesresultedfromthehierarchicalporestructure.
简介:Air-atomizedfogcoolingisparticularlysuitablefortheafter-potcoolingofgalvanizedsteelstrips.Withairandwaterservingasworkingmedia,anexperimentalstudywasconductedontheatomizationcharacteristicsofanewly-developedcross-flowtypeoffognozzles.Thewaterfluxdistribution,sprayangleandpressureofwaterandairweremeasured.Theresultsshowthatthewaterdropletsizewassmallandinsensitivetothewaterflowrate.Thesprayanglewassmallandthewaterflowrateslightlyaffectedtheairpressureinthechamber.Anempiricalcorrelationbetweenthepressureinthechamberandthegasflowratewasobtainedforthepurposeofequipmentdesign.
简介:目的:建立SYBRGreenⅠ实时荧光PCR定量检测人POT1基因的方法。方法:依据人POT1基因及参照基因TBP基因序列设计引物,以人类乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7总RNA逆转录合成的cDNA为模版,以TBP基因为参照基因,应用SYBRGreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测POT1基因的表达。结果:POT1和TBP基因熔解曲线为单峰,无杂峰及二聚体。POT1基因及参照基因TBP基因扩增效率相同(直线斜率0.0171〈0.1)。POT1基因批内变异与批间变异分别为1.3%和2.1%;TBP基因批内变异与批间变异分别为1.2%和2.6%。结论:建立了SYBRGreenⅠ实时定量检测人类POT1基因的方法,该方法简单快速,经济,灵敏度高,特异性和重复性好,可用于人类POT1基因的定量分析。
简介:Asimpleone-potnon-isocyanaterouteforsynthesizingthermoplasticpolyureasispresented.Insituurethanizationwasconductedfromthering-openingreactionofethylenecarbonatewithpoly(propyleneglycol)bis(2-aminopropylether)andhexanediamine,m-xylylenediamine,ordiethyleneglycolbis(3-aminopropyl)etherat100℃for6hundernormalpressure.Melttransurethanepolycondensationwassuccessivelyconductedat170℃underareducedpressureof399Pafordifferenttimeperiods.Aseriesofnonisocyanatethermoplasticpolyureas(NI-TPUreas)wereprepared.TheNI-TPUreaswerecharacterizedbygelpermeationchromatography,FTIR,1H-NMR,differentialscanningcalorimetry,thermogravimetricanalysis,wide-angleX-raydiffraction,atomicforcemicroscopy,andtensiletest.NI-TPUreasexhibitedMnofupto1.67×10^4g/mol,initialdecompositiontemperatureover290℃,andtensilestrengthofupto32MPa.SeveralcrystallizableNI-TPUreasexhibitedTmexceeding98℃.NI-TPUreaswithgoodthermalandmechanicalpropertieswerepreparedthroughagreenandsimpleone-potnon-isocyanateroute.
简介:Asimpleeffectivesynthesisofbis(dihydropyrimidinone-4-yl)benzenederivatives,usingboricacidascatalyst,fromisophthalicaldehydeorterephthalicaldehyde,1,3-dicarbonylcompoundsandureaorthioureainglacialaceticacidwasdescribed.AstheexpansionoftheclassicalBiginellireaction,thismethodhastheadvantageofexcellentyields83%-94%andshortreactiontime0.5-1.5h.
简介:Anovelin-situroutewasemployedtosynthesizeLiFePO4/carbon-nanofibers(CNFs)composites.Theroutecombinedhigh-temperaturesolidphasereactionwithchemicalvapordeposition(CVD)usingFe2O3andLiH2PO4astheprecursorsforLiFePO4growthandacetylene(C2H2)asthecarbonsourceforCNFsgrowth.ThecompositeswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)specificsurfacearea,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Theelectrochemicalperformanceofthecompositeswasstudiedbygalvanostaticcyclingandcyclicvoltammetry(CV).Theresultsshowedthatthein-situCNFsgrowthcouldberealizedbythecatalyticeffectoftheFe2O3precursor.Thesampleafter80minCVDreactionshowedthebestelectrochemicalperformance,indicatingapromisingapplicationinhigh-powerLi-ionbatteries.
简介:AfacilehydrothermalmethodwasdevelopedforthepreparationofFe2O3@CnanocompositesusingFeCl3·6H2Oasironsourceandglucoseascarbonsourceunderalkalinecondition.Themorphologyandstructureoftheas-preparedproductwereidentifiedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM),field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,FourierTransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),andthermogravimetricanalysis(TGA).Theas-prepareα-Fe2O3@Cnanocompositeswereemployedforsupercapacitorelectrodematerial.Thesynergisticcombinationofcarbonelectricaldouble-layercapacitanceandα-Fe2O3pseudo-capacitanceestablishedsuchnanocompositesasversatileplatformforhighperformancesupercapacitors.Thesynthesismethoddevelopedhereisexpectedtoobtainothermetaloxide/carboncomposite.
简介:Asimpleandefficientmethodhasbeendeveloped;benzil/benzoinundergoessmoothcondensationwithvarioussubstitutedaldehydeandammoniumacetateinthepresenceofpotassiumdihydrogenphosphate(KH_2PO_4)undermildreactionconditionstoaffordthecorrespondingtrisubstitutedimidazoleinexcellentyields.Themethodforsynthesisofproduct,thereactionmixturewasrefluxinethanolfor40-90min.Thepresentmethodissimple,efficient,andcost-effective.
简介:New[1+1]and62-membered[2+2]Schiffbasemacrocyclescontaininga2,6-diamidopyridinesubunithavebeensynthesizedbycondensationreactionoftheprecursorspyridine-2,6-dicarboxamideand1,10-bis(20-formylphenyloxy)decaneinthepresenceofphosphoricacidviaaone-potprocess.Thecyclocondensedproductswereeffectivelyisolatedbygelcolumnchromatographyandcharacterizedby~1HNMR,FTIR,massspectrometryandX-rayanalysis.Thetwomacrocycleshaveatwistedstructure,andnotanopen‘circular’conformationinthesolidstate.