简介：AIM:Toinvestigatetheeffectsofhydrogen-richsaline(HRS)onmicrogliaactivationandSirtuintype1(Sirt1)inratswithN-methyl-N-nitrosourea(MNU)-inducedretinitispigmentosa(RP).METHODS:Ratsweredividedintonorm(N)group,model(M)groupandHRS(H)group.RatsinMandHgroupsweregivensalineandHRSrespectivelypriortoandafteradministrationofMNU.Atoneday(d1)andd3afterwards,electroretinogramandhistologicalexaminationwereperformedtoconfirmtheeffectsofHRSonretinalfunctionandstructureofMNU-inducedRP.Immunofluorescencestainingofanti-ionizedcalcium-bindingadaptermolecule1(Iba1),amakerofmicrogliacells,wasperformed,withquantitativereal-timepolymerasechainreaction(qRT-PCR)foritsmRNAquantification.Moreover,Sirt1mRNAandproteinexpressionintheretinasweredetectedbyWesternblotandqRT-PCR.RESULTS:HRSpreservedtheretinalfunctionandmitigatedthereductionofphotoreceptordegenerationinMNU-treatedretinas.ThepresenceofmicrogliacellswassomewhatmoreobviousinHgroupthanthatinMgroupatd1.HRSsuppressedthefurtheractivationofmicrogliacells,withthenumberofmicrogliacellslessthanthatofMgroupatd3.ResultsofqRT-PCRofIba1wereconsistentwiththoseofimmunofluorescencestaining,withthemRNAexpressionofIba1inHgroupmoreintensivethanthatofMgroupatd1(P<0.05),whilelessthanthatofMgroupatd3(P<0.05).Furthermore,theSirt1mRNAandproteinexpressiondecreasedafterMNUadministration,whileHRSmitigatedtheMNU-induceddownregulationofSirt1.CONCLUSION:HRScaneffectivelykeepmicrogliaactivationinducedbyMNUtoanappropriateextent,whileupregulateSirt1inMNU-inducedRP.

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简介：AIM:Todeterminetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentoftheprimarySjogrensyndrome(SS)relatedopticneuritis.METHODS:Theclinicaldataof8patients(12eyes)withprimarySSrelatedopticneuritiswereanalyzedretrospectively.RESULTS:Eightof128consecutivepatientswithopticneuritisresultedfromvariedcausesfulfilledthediagnosticcriteriafortheprimarySS.Theypresentedinitiallywiththesignsandsymptomsofnon-specificopticneuritis,and5patientspresentingwithoutdrynessshowedachronicinflammationofsubmandibularglandorparotidgland,andlymphocyteinfiltrationwasdemonstratedbylabialglandbiopsyin2patients.Therewereserumpositivetitersforanti-SjogrensyndromeA(SSA)in7patientsandanti-SjogrensyndromeB(SSB)in8patients.Anti-aquaporin-4(AQP4)antibodywasnegativeinallthe8patients.Bothglucocorticoidsandimmunosuppressiveagentwereadministered,andvisualacuityelevatedin8eyes(66.7%),3patients(37.5%)recurredinthefollow-up.CONCLUSION:PrimarySSrelatedopticneuritisislesscommonandeasilymisdiagnosed.Theconventionaltherapiesforopticneuritiscouldnotcontroltherecurrence.

简介：Leber'scongenitalamaurosis(LCA)andrecentgenetherapyadvancementfortreatinginheritedretinopathieswereextensiveliteraturereviewedusingMEDLINE,PubMedandEMBASE.Adeno-associatedviralvectorswerethemostutilisedvectorsforoculargenetherapy.Conephotoreceptorcellsmightuseanalternatepathwaywhichwasnotreliantoftheretinalpigmentepithelium(RPE)derivedretinoidisomerohydrolase(RPE65)toaccessthe11-cisretinaldehydechromophore.Researcheffortsdedicatedontheprogressionofagene-basedtherapyforthetreatmentofLCA2.Suchgenetherapyapproacheswereextremelysuccessfulincanine,porcineandrodentLCA2models.TherecombinantAAV2.hRPE65v2adenoassociatedvectorcontainedtheRPE65cDNAandwasreplicationdeficient.ItsinvitroinjectionintargetcellsinducedRPE65proteinproduction.Thegenetherapytrialsthatweresofarconductedforinheritedretinopathieshavegeneratedpromisingresults.PhaseIclinicaltrialstocureLCAandchoroideremiademonstratedthatadeno-associatedviralvectorscontainingRPEgenesandphotoreceptorsrespectively,couldbesuccessfullyadministeredtoinheritedretinopathypatients.AphaseIIItrialispresentlyongoingandifsuccessful,itwillleadthewaytoadditionalgenetherapyattemptstocuremonogenic,inheritedretinopathies.

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简介：Aim:ToverifywhetherpartialintraoperativeTenon'scapsuleresection(PTCR)withadjunctiveMitomycinCiseffectiveindevelopingthin,avascularblebsineyesundergoingAhmedglaucomavalveinsertionandtoassesstheefficacyandsafetyofthisprocedure.Methods:ThisstudywasconductedinfourLatinAmericacountries(Argentina,Brazil,ColombiaandPeru).AhmedglaucomavalveimplantinsertionwithPTCR(groupA)andwithoutPCTR(groupB)wasperformedinneovascular

简介：白内障是最常见的致盲眼病之一。谷胱甘肽S转移酶（glutathioneS-transferases,GSTs）是典型的多功能酶,主要催化各种化学剂与谷胱甘肽结合。近些年的研究表明,GSTs有抗过氧化引起的白内障作用。GSTs表达水平的高低在白内障形成中有着重要的作用。我们将近年来GSTs与年龄相关性白内障的研究情况做一综述。

简介：AIMTo在Descemet的家根据厚度评估视觉尖酸和endothelial房间密度剥去自动化endothelialkeratoplasty(DSAEK)在外科以后的年。

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