简介：3G网络的发展不论是在中国还是全球都很不顺利，巨额的3G牌照费让不少世界电信巨头吞下了苦果。中国联通表示，关于3G向LTE、4G的演进，将会完全遵照全球发展的趋势，向未来的技术进行演进。WCDMA到LTE这个阶段以后以及向4G方向发展方面都将积极按照我国政府的安排。

简介：5G时代即将到来。虽然第五代移动通信技术（5G）仍在起步阶段,但它已然成为全球通信行业的风暴口。尚在孵化中的5G将可能使用比现有移动网络更高的频谱,因此能够提供极快的传输速度,支持更多的终端接入,以及更短的延迟时间。在刚刚过去的2016年世界移动通信大会（MWC）上,

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简介：China’sstockmarkethasexperiencedmorethan20yearsofdevelopment.Despitetheconceptofvalueinvestmenthasalreadybeenreflectedinstockinvestment,manyinvestors,especiallysmallandmediuminvestors,stilldonotpaymuchattentiontovalueinvestment.Blindnessandspeculativethinkingstillaffectinvestment.Thispaperchoosesthebankingindustryastheanalysisobjectandusestherelativevaluationapproachtoevaluatetheprice-earningsratio(P/Eratio),price-to-bookvalueratio(P/Bratio),andprice-earningstogrowth(PEG)ofthe10listedbanks,thenjudgestheinvestmentvalueofeachbankandfocusesonthevaluationandpricingofthebankingwithrapidgrowth.Basedonthis,thechoiceofvalueinvestmentdecisionsismade,tryingtoprovideademonstrationforinvestorstomakevalueinvestmentdecisions.Finally,itisrecommendedtoinvestinChinaMerchantsBank(CMB),MinshengBank,ShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBank(SPDB),IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC),HSBCBank,andBankofChina.ItisnotrecommendedtoinvestinPingAnBank,BankofCommunications,IndustrialBank,andChinaCITICBank.

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简介：审计跟踪检查是审计准则的规定要求，也是审计实践工作的客观需要。在《国家审计基本准则》第四十二条中规定，“审计机关应当自审计意见书和审计决定书送达之日起九十日内，了解审计意见的采纳情况，监督检查审计决定的执行情况”。

简介：一、汽车4S店税务筹划的必要性近几年，我国汽车经销行业呈现供需两旺，4S店在我国发展非常迅猛，数量增加的同时行业竞争异常激烈。许多4S店在薄利经销的同时依靠行业“潜规则”获取利润，如购车送礼包、送保养；车身亏本卖，暗中有返利等。税务部门开展税收检查中发现不少4S店存在大量税务违规行为。

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简介：TheZimbabweanfinancialsectorhasbeenretrogressive,constrained,andunpredictablesincetheyear2000,servingforthemultiplecurrencyperiods(2009-2013)afterthedemonetizationofthedomesticdollar.ThesectorsincethenhasseenanumberofcommercialbanksfailtomeetRBZ(ReserveBankofZimbabwe)minimumcapitalrequirements,putundercuratorship,delistedorliquidatedbecauseofamyriadofoperationalandfinancialchallenges.Theobjectiveofthisstudyistomakeanassessmentofwhetherornottheintroductionofbondnoteshasbeenacurseorblessing.Thestudydrewrawdatafrombankaccountholders,academics,generalpublic,corporateworldandcommercialbanksinMasvingoforanalysisandinterpretation.Thestudyestablishedthatthemajorityofpeople,corporateworldandcommercialbankswerescepticaltoembracethesurrogatebondnotesbecauseoftheuncertainties,operationalandfinancialrisksthattheypausedonthedomesticfinancialmarkets.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatmostbankswerequicktopayclients’withdrawalsinbondnotes,deductUSdollarequivalencesfromtheiraccounts,anddistinguishbondnotesfromUSdollarsatthepointofmakingdepositsandforeignbusinesstransactions.ItwasalsorealizedthattherewasmarketindisciplineandtradinginbiggerUSdollarnotesintheinformalsectorandseriousshortageofthesamenotesintheformalsector.ThestudyconcludedthattheintroductionofbondnotestotradeparalleltotheUSdollarbroughtaseriousshortageofcashonformalmarketsandincreasesinthegeneralpricelevelofgoodsandservices.ThestudythereforerecommendsthattheRBZshouldcompletelywithdrawthebondnotesfromthemarkettoaccordtheUSdollaritsworldmarketvalueandrestoreconfidenceanddisciplineintheZimbabweanfinancialsector.ThestudyalsorecommendsanotheroptionoftheadoptionoftheSouthAfricanRandasaninterventionistwayofsolvingZimbabwe’sliquiditycrises.

简介：ByusingGARCHandEGARCHmodels,theauthorsexaminetherelationshipbetweenpricevolatilityandnewinformationflow,representedbytradingvolume,andpastinformationflow,representedbytheARCHeffect,intheShanghaiStockMarketforthethreedifferentperiodsfromJuly1998toDecember2002:thesoftperiod,thebullperiod,andthebearperiod.Theempiricalresultsshowthat:(1)thereexistsa'leverageeffect'inthestockmarket;thatis,negativenewshadagreaterimpactonstockpricevolatilitythandidpositivenewsinthesoftperiodandbearperiod,butinthebullperiodthe'leverageeffect'behavesdifferently；(2)thereisasignificantlypositiverelationshipbetweentradingvolumeandstockpricevolatility,andsucharelationshipisevenmoresignificantinthebearperiod;(3)itturnsoutthatinthethreeperiods,therelationshipsbetweenstockpricevolatilityandinformationflow,bothpastandnew,arenotthesame;thatis,inboththesoftandbullperiods,boththeARCHeffect,reflecting'pastinformationflow',andtradingvolume,reflecting'newinformationflow',explainpricevolatilitysimultaneously,butinthebearperiod,theARCHeffectissubstantiallyreduced.Thesefindingsprovidekeyevidenceforunderstanding,explaining,andtrackingthecharacteristicsofpricevolatilityandthechangingrulesofthestockmarketinChinamorecomprehensively.

简介：税收是国家财政收入的重要来源，是宏观经济调控的重要杠杆。据统计，从1994年开征增值税至1997年，工商税收合计完成23979亿元。其中，增值税为11359亿元，占全部工商税收的47．8％。从1998年看，全国工商税收完成8552亿元，其中增值税、消费税“两税”收入完成4556亿元，占全部工商税收入的53．3％。根据国民经济计划的安排，今年税收计划为9460亿元：其中增值税、消费税收入为4828亿元，任务十分艰巨。因为近年来，在工商税收连续超额完成任务的情况下，增值税收入占工商税收比重却逐年下降，从1994年的58．8％，降至1998年55．3％。这种状况莫不与我国未建立规范的增值税检查制度有

简介：<正>近期,在全国信贷管理大检查中发现部分金融机构没有认真执行贷款『三查』制度,致使贷款企业挪用信贷资金,形成风险贷款。风险贷款都是在贷款发放一段时间后

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