简介：Inthisarticle,nano-scaleAl/Fe2O3compositeswithdifferentmorphologiesweresuccessfullyobtainedbyasimpleelectrospinningtechnique,whichisbasedonasurfactant（polyvinylpyridine,PVP）inamixtureofN,N-dimethylformamide（DMF）and2-propanol.TheelectrospunAl/Fe2O3compositesexhibitedacrystalstructureandphasecompositionbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ThedifferentmorphologiesoftheAl/Fe2O3compositeswerealsoobservedthroughscanningelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthattherathersimpleelectrospinningmethodusedtopreparethemorphology-controlledAl/Fe2O3compositesmayhavethepotentialforpreparationofpropellants,explosives,andpyrotechnicsinthefuture.

简介：Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.

简介：建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定镍铬合金中Si，Mn，Fe，Ti，A1，Cu元素含量的分析方法。确定了溶样方法和分析谱线，采用基体匹配消除干扰。对方法精密度和准确度进行实验，实验结果表明，各元素的相对标准偏差均小于3％，加标回收率在86.8％～106.9％，镍铬合金标准物质的各元素测定结果均与标准值一致。所建立的方法快速、准确，适用于镍铬合金中多元素同时测定。

简介：HeteroatomM-ZSM-12zeolites(M=B,Al,Ge,Ga,Fe)arehydrothermallysynthesizedanditisprovedthattheheteroatomMisinvolvedintheframeworkofsynthesizedmolecularsievesbymeansofXRD,IRspectra.TheresultsofadsorptionanddiffusionexperimentsindicatethattheheteroatomMmodifiestheporevolume,specificsurfacearea,andthechannelofZSM-12molecularsieves.

简介：采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量。使用硝酸与氢氟酸溶解试样，大幅缩短了溶样时间；确定了Fe、Al、V分析线分别为238.204、309.271、292.402nm。精密度实验表明，待测组分的相对标准偏差(RSD，n=10)均低于1.3%，能满足钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量的检测要求。

简介：利用密度泛函理论（DensityFunctionalTheory）中的B3LYP方法在6-311＋G（d,p）的计算水平上研究了Fe/Fe_2与NO反应的相关微观机理.全参数优化了Fe＋NO和Fe_2＋NO反应体系在不同重态反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,并用频率分析法以及内禀反应坐标（IntrinsicReactionCoordinate）方法对过渡态进行了验证,得到了相对应的反应的微观反应路径.用＂两态反应＂分析反应机理,计算结果表明2个体系的优先选择路径均为低自旋态进入和高自旋态离开反应.通过对2个体系反应活化能的比较,Fe_2＋NO体系更易进行.

简介：ThecatalyticactivityofFe/ZSM-5fortheselectivereductionofNOtoN2withmethaneinthepresenceofexcessO2wasstudied.Fe/ZSM-5catalystswithvariousFeloadingswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethod.ItiswellknownthatmethaneisinactivewhenFe/ZSM-5asthecatalystfortheselectivecatalyticreduction(SCR)ofNOwithmethane.However,thispapershowsthatwhenthecontentofFewasabout0.5%,Fe/ZSM-5showedhighercatalyticactivityandselectivityofmethane,andputforwardmeasurableactivationforCH4isanimportantfactorforthereactionofremovalofNOxwithCH4.

简介：研究了在盐酸介质中,三价铁离子能将盐酸氯丙嗪氧化成一种红色的物质,且氧化的程度与盐酸氯丙嗪的量呈正比关系,据此建立了测定盐酸氯丙嗪的分光光度分析方法。实验中最大吸收波长为530nm,摩尔吸光系数为5.13×103L/（mol·cm）,盐酸氯丙嗪的量在5-250μg/10mL范围内与吸光度A有良好的线性关系,方法用于盐酸氯丙嗪药物的测定,其相对标准偏差为0.11%-0.19%,加标回收率为95.0%-97.0%。

简介：Wehavestudiedtheelectronic,bondingandenergeticcharacteristicsoftheFe-Sibinarysystemusingthetight-bondingextendedHuckelmethod.AmongtheFe-Sibinarycompounds,FeSihasthemostsymmetricgeometricarrangementinthecrystalstructure.Italsopossessesthelargestcohesiveenergyperatom.ThiscorrelatestothefactthatFeSiisthemoststablecongruently-meltingcompoundinthebulkphasediagram.Anestimateofinteractionenergiesbetweendifferentatomsisalsogiven.

简介：HighactiveandstablegoldcatalystssupportedoncrystallineFe2O3andCeO2/Fe2O3werepreparedviathedeposition-precipitationmethod.ThecatalystwithaAuloadof1.0%calcinedat180°CshowedaCOconversionof100%at-8.9°C,whileAu/CeO2/Fe2O3convertedCOcompletelyat-16.1°C.Evenhavingbeencalcinedat500°C,Au/Fe2O3stillexhibitedsignificantcatalyticactivity,achievingfullconversionofCOat61.6°C.ThecatalystwithalowAuloadof0.5%couldconvertCOcompletelyatroomtemperatureandkepttheactivityunchangedforatleast150h.N2adsorption-desorptionmeasurementsshowthatthecrystallinesupportspossessedahighspecificsurfaceareaofabout200m2/g.CharacterizationsofX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopyindicatethatgoldspecieswerehighlydispersedasnanoorsub-nanoparticlesonthesupports.Evenafterthecatalystwascalcinedat500°C,theAuparticlesremainedinanano-sizeofabout6―10nm.X-rayphotoelectronspectrarevealthatthesupportedAuexistedinmetallicstateAu0.ThemodificationofAu/Fe2O3byCeO2provedtobebeneficialtotheinhibitionofcrystallizationofFe2O3andthestabilizationofgoldparticlesindispersedstate,consequentlypromotingcatalyticactivity.

简介：ThepartialoxidationofethanoltohydrogenwasinvestigatedoverNi/Fe/Lacatalystspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.TheeffectsofintroductionofLapromoterandthereactiontemperatureonthecatalyticperformancewerestudied.ItwasfoundthattheintroductionofLaintoNi/Fecatalystsishelpfultoincreasetheselectivitytohydrogenandthestabilityofthecatalysts.TheresultsofXRDandXPScharacterizationshowthatthestructureofthecatalystwaschangedduringthereaction.TheexistenceofLaFeO3speciesispossiblythemainreasonoftheincreaseofthecatalyststability.

简介：Inthisletter,Fe2O3UFP（UltrafineParticles）hydrosolandorganosolwithhighthirdorderopticalnonlinearsusceptibility（3）havebeenreportedforthefirsttime.ThesurfacialmodificationofFe2O3UFPwithdodecylbenzenesulfonateions（DBS）canenhancethenonlinearopticalresponsethroughinterfacialconfinementofelectronmotion.Theinvolvedmechanismisdiscussed.

简介：Fe2O3/activecarbon(Fe2O3/AC)nanocompositeswerereadilyfabricatedbypyrolyzingFe3+impregnatedactivecarboninanitrogenatmosphere.Theas-preparedcompositeswerestudiedbyX-raypowderdiffraction(XRD),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Thecapacitivepropertyofthecompositeswasinvestigatedbycyclicvoltammetry(CV)andgalvanostaticcharge-dischargetest.Physicalcharacterizationsshowthattheγ-Fe2O3finegrainsdispersedintheACwell,withameansizeof21.24nm.Electrochemicaltestsin6mol/LKOHsolutionsindicatethattheas-preparednanocompositesexhibitedimprovedcapacitiveproperties.Thespecificcapacitance(SC)ofFe2O3/ACnanocompositeswasupto188.4F/gthatwasderivedfrombothelectrochemicaldouble-layercapacitanceandpseudo-capacitance,whichwas78%largerthanthatofpristineAC.AsymmetriccapacitorwithFe2O3/ACnanocompositesaselectrodeshowedanexcellentcyclingstability.TheSCwasonlyreducedbyafactorof9.2%after2000cyclesatacurrentdensityof1A/g.

简介：Theopen-frameworkironphosphateFe2^111Fe1.5^11(PO4)3washydrothermallysynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IR,EPR,XPSandsinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.Thetitlecompoundcrystallizedinthetriclinic,spacegroupP-↑1witha=0.64724(4)nm,b=0.79651(6)nm,c=0.94229(5)nm,α=104.447(2)°,β=108.919(4)°,γ=101.741(4)°,V=0.42302(5)nm^3,Z=1andR1(wR2)=0.0307(0.0793).CrystaldatawerecollectedonaRigakuR-AXISRAPIDIPdiffractometerwithMoKα(λ=0.071073nm)at293(2)Kintherangeof2.43°

简介：NanocrystallineNi-Mo-Fealloydepositswereobtainedbyelectrodeposition.ThestructuresofthealloydepositswereanalyzedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS).TheXRDresultsofnanocrystallineNi-Mo-Fealloydepositshowthatmanydiffractionlinesdisappear,andthatthereisonlyonediffractionpeakat44.0°.TheXPSresultsofnanocrystallineNi-Mo-Fealloydepositsindicatethatthenickel,molybdenumandironofthedepositsexistinmetallicstate,andthatthebindingenergyofthealloyedelementsincreasestosomeextent.ThenanocrystallineNi-Mo-FealloydepositelectrodemayofferbetterelectrocatalyticactivitythanthepolycrystallinenickeleletrodeandthenanocrystallineNi-Moalloyelectrode.TheelectrochemicalimpedancespectrafromthenanocrystallineNi-Mo-Fealloyelectrodeindicatethathydrogenevolutionin30%(m/m)KOHatloweroverpotentialisinaccordancewiththeVolmer-Tafelmechanism,butwiththeVolmer-Heyrovskymechanismathigheroverpotential.

简介：一条很简单、可控制的途径被建议综合新奇Fe(哦)3/TiO2nanoparticles。与整洁的TiO2相比，Fe(哦)3/TiO2增加了相片的率在6.0在超过五预定的pH的甲基橘子的催化降级，出现相片象P25一样优秀的催化活动。这提高的效果主要被归因于电子scavenger和充实的表面氢氧根组织的铁的氢氧化物存款。

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简介：Thenanomaterialsoftenexhibitveryinterestingelectrical,optical,magnetic,andchemicalproperties,whichcannotbeachievedbytheirbulkcounterparts[1-7].Thedevelopmentofuniformnanometersizedparticleshasbeenintensivelypursuedbecauseoftheirtechnologicalandfundamentalscientificimportance[8-15].Itissignificantthatnanostructuredmaterialscanbecontrollablyassembledintotherequiredgeometryontosubstrates,becomingthebasisofthenextgenerationofcomponentsanddevices[16-31].Thedevelopmentofnewmethodsandstrategiesfororganizingthenanoparticlebasicbuildingblocksintothedesiredstructuresisrequired.Superlatticesmadefromthesebuildingblocksgiveustheopportunitytostudynotonlythepropertiesoftheindividualbuildingblocks,butalsocollectiveeffects.Thesuperparamagneticironoxidenanocrystals(NCs)havebeenusedinthefieldsofbio-medicine,ferrofluids,refrigerationsystem,catalysis,particularlyinmagneticresonanceimaging,tissueengineering,anddrugdeliveryapplications[32-42].

简介：在亲水性Fe3O4磁流体中，以甲基丙烯酸（MAA）为单体，N，N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺（MBA）为交联剂，采用光化学方法在水溶液体系中首先合成磁性聚甲基丙烯酸（PMAA）微球，进而在60℃下PMAA与稀土元素Dy离子反应合成具有荧光特性的磁性微球（FMPMs）．运用振动样品磁强计（VSM），光子相关光谱仪，傅立叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）和热重-差热分析（TG-DTA）分别对微球的磁性能，平均水合粒径,化学组成和表面形貌进行了检测．结果表明，荧光磁性高分子微球有超顺磁性，呈很好的球形，表面含有丰富的稀土羧酸盐．

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