简介:ThefrictionandwearbehaviorofFe-Alintermetallicsbasedcoatingproducedbyhighvelocityarcsprayingtechniqueunderdryslidingatroomtemperaturewereinvestigatedusingaball-on-disctribotester.Theeffectofslidingspeedonfrictioncoefficientandwearofthecoatingwasstudied.Thewornsurfaceofthecoatingwasanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)toexploreslidingfrictionandwearmechanism.Theresultsshowthatthevariationsoffrictioncoefficientcanbedividedintothreedistinctstepsduringthetrail.Boththefrictioncoefficientandthewearofthecoatingincreasewithincreasedslidingspeedduetoacceleratedcrackpropagationrateandlamellarstructurewithpoorductilityofthecoating.Thecoatingsurfaceissubjectedtoalternatelytensilestressandcompressionstressduringslidingwearprocess,andthepredominantwearmechanismofthecoatingsappearstobebrittlefractureanddelamination.
简介:以Fe、Al元素混合粉末为原料,采用粉末冶金法,通过偏扩散/反应合成—烧结,制备Fe-Al金属间化合物多孔材料。根据烧结前后多孔试样的质量变化,并结合XRD、SEM、EDS等测试手段,对烧结过程中多孔试样基础元素挥发行为及孔结构变化进行研究。结果表明,真空烧结元素粉末制备Fe-Al多孔材料过程中,最终烧结温度为1000℃、保温4h时,Fe-Al多孔试样质量损失率为0.05%,而最终烧结温度为1300℃时质量损失率达到10.53%;随着最终烧结温度升高,合金元素沿孔壁表面挥发程度增大,导致Fe-Al多孔试样的孔径、开孔隙率和透气度变大。采用MIEDEMA模型和LANGMUIR方程,对真空烧结过程中的质量损失原因进行理论分析,表明Al的挥发是导致多孔试样的质量和孔结构变化的主要原因。
简介:1.IntroductionLightrareearthadditioncanremarkablyenhancetheservicelifeofFe-Cr-Alalloyforelectricalheatingelement,butitscontentinthealloymustbecontrolledbelowthelevelof0.1wt-%.Whenthecontentexceedsthat,theperformance
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简介:通过铝热反应法分别制备未加Si和加Si的块体纳米晶Fe-Al-Cr和Fe-Al-Mn材料。利用OM,XRD,EPMA和TEM对制得的材料进行微观组织观察。结果表明:加入质量分数为5%的Si之后,2种材料的平均晶粒尺寸变化不大;含10%Cr的材料晶体结构没有发生变化,均由无序bcc结构组成,而含15%Mn材料的晶体结构由之前的有序D03结构向B2结构转变;Si元素的加入可降低Cr、Mn元素在Fe,Al中的溶解度,使基体中有Cr、Mn相析出。对材料进行硬度和应力应变曲线的测试,发现加入5%Si后,各材料的硬度均有较大程度的提高,塑性显著降低:含10%Cr的材料屈服强度由790MPa减小至642MPa,而含15%Mn的材料屈服强度由708MPa增大至808MPa。
简介:ArapidlysolidifiedAl-2.5Ti-2.5Fe-2.5Cr(massfractionin%)alloywaspreparedbymeltspinning.Asquenchedandas-annealedmicrostructureswerestudiedbyX-raydiffractometry(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),high-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HREM)andenergydispersivespectrum(EDS)analysis.Themicrohardnessofthealloyatdifferentannealingtemperatureswasmeasured.TheresultsobtainedindicatethatthemicrohardnessoftherapidlysolidifiedAl-2.5Ti-2.5Fe-2.5Cralloydoesnotvarywithdifferentannealingtemperatures.Theas-quenchedmicrostructureofthealloyincludestwokindsofdispersedprimaryphases:Al3TiandAl13(Cr,Fe)2.Afterannealingat400℃for10h,thestablephaseAl13Fe4appearsinthemicrostructure.
简介:Fe-Ni-Almixturesashot-pressingsinteringadditivetoTitaniumdiboride(TiB2)werestudied.ItisfoundthatliquidalloyformedunderhightemperaturehardlyhaseffectsonthedensificationbehaviorsofTiB2-independent.Fe-Ni-AladditivejustworksasfillerbetweenTiB2particlesanddoesnotchangetheTiB2-independentsinteringbehaviors.PressingmodehasagreateffectontheliquidflowingbetweenTiB2particles.Multiple-stepspressingmodewillgivemoretimeandspacefortheliquidflowingandimprovetherelativedensityofTiB2-Fe-Ni-Alcermet.
简介:利用平衡合金法,采用扫描电镜-能谱仪和X射线衍射方法对Al-Fe-Sn三元系973和593K等温截面的相关系进行实验测定。实验结果表明:在此两个截面上均未检测到三元化合物;973K时液相中Fe的最大固溶度为1.6%(摩尔分数),而593K时Fe和Al在液相中的最大固溶度分别为0.6%和5.1%(摩尔分数);在973和593K等温截面上,Sn在Fe-Al化合物中的最大固溶度分别为4.2%和2.3%(摩尔分数);Fe-Al化合物均能与液相保持平衡。
简介:MossbauerEffectofRapidlyQuenchedAl-Fe-V-Si-MmAlloysWangJianqiang(王建强),ChaoYuesheng(晁月盛),ZengMeiguang(曾梅光),ZhangBaojin(张宝金),Ch...
简介:X-raydiffraction(XRD)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)wereusedtoinvestigatethecrystallizationprocessofamorphousAl90TMxCe10-x(atomfractionin%;TM=FeorNi;x=3,5)alloys.AgingeffectswereexaminedbyX-raydiffraction.ThestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeakfortheamorphousAl90Fe5Ce5alloyismorestablethantheamorphousmatrix,butitisnotstableforamorphousAl90Ni5Ce5alloyduringthefirstcrystallizationstageandevendecomposesatroomtemperature.AlthoughbothAl-NiandAl-Fehavestrongchemicalbonding,thecrystallizationonsettemperatureofamorphousAl-Fe-CealloysismuchhigherthanthatofamorphousAl-Ni-Cealloys,whichislikelycausedbythedifferentstabilityofthestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeak.ThecrystallizationonsettemperatureincreasesasCe/NiratioincreasesinamorphousAl90NixCe10-xalloys,whereasitdecreasesasCe/FeratioincreasesinamorphousAl90FexCe10-xalloys.AbetteratomicpackingproducesasCecontentincreasesbecauseofthesizemismatchinAlNi-CesystemsandasFecontentincreasesbecauseoftheincreasingFecentralstructuralunits.
简介:摘要:以Al-Mg-Si合金为研究对象,通过金相组织、SEM、EDS、TEM等分析手段,采用显微硬度测试、拉伸性能测试等检测手段,研究了高Fe含量的添加对Al-Mg-Si合金的铸态及加工态组织和性能的影响。实验结果如下:(1)Fe元素的添加可以细化铸态组织晶粒,提高铸态组织硬度,同时造成铸态组织中元素富集,形成鱼骨状组织。(2)高Fe元素含量的添加使合金实现均匀化所需温度升高、时间延长,同时降低合金的过烧温度,导致均匀化更加困难。(3)Fe元素可以使经过575℃/50min固溶处理及170℃/8h时效处理后的合金板材的晶粒由80μm降低到60μm,对合金的晶粒起到细化作用。两种合金的再结晶程度均在98%以上,Fe元素对合金的再结晶过程影响不大。(4)Fe元素对合金的力学性能可以起到优化作用。添加Fe元素后合金的峰值时效硬度由124.5HV提高至126.7HV,轧向抗拉强度及屈服强度提高4%。
简介:A60%Fe/Al2O3catalystwaspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.ItwasreducedbyH2toproducemetallicFe,whichwasthensulfidedbyCS2toFe0.96SandFe3S4orphosphidedbytriphenylphosphine(PPh3)inliquidphasestoFe2PandFeP.Itwasfoundthattheironsulfides(Fe0.96SandFe3S4)exhibitedthelowactivityforthehydrodesulfurization(HDS)reactions.TheHDSactivitywasalsolowontheFe(metal)/Al2O3andFe2P/Al2O3catalystssincetheywereconvertedintoFe0.96SandFe3S4duringtheHDSreactions.Incontrast,theFeP/Al2O3wasfoundtobestableandactivefortheHDSreactions.Inparticular,FeP/Al2O3possessedsignificantlysmallerFePparticlesthanFeP/C,leadingtothesignificanthigherHDSactivityofFeP/Al2O3thanFeP/C.
简介:采用电子束和真空白耗电弧熔炼法制备Nb-Ti-Al(质量分数,%)合金,利用料浆熔烧法在合金表面制备Si—Cr-Ti涂层,研究在1400℃下合金与涂层的氧化行为。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)及电子探针微区分析(EPMA)研究基体与涂层氧化前后的组织形貌变化及成分分布。结果表明:Nb.40Ti-7A1合金在1400℃氧化1~11h后,氧化产物均主要为TiNb2O7、TiO2、Al2O3;氧化前,涂层丰要由(Nb,Ti,Cr,A1)Si2主体层与(Ti,Nb,Al)5Si3过渡层组成,高温氧化后涂层表面形成含有A1203、Ti02的Si02阻挡层;合金与涂层的氧化行为均遵循抛物线规律,合金在1400℃氧化11h的单何面积质量增量为161.98mg/cm2,而涂覆涂层后单位面积质量增量降至9.56mg/cm2,表明Si-Cr-Ti涂层具备良好的高温抗氧化性能。
简介:Theimplantedionrange,thedepthprofileandthefilmsttuctureoftheimplantedlayerwerestudied;thecarrierconcentrationandthemobilityweremeasured;theconductivitymechanismofthefilmimplantedFeintoAl2O3ceramicwasdiscussed.TheconclusionisthattheimplantedFe2+ionsmoveintoAl2O3latticeandreplaceAl3+toformsubs-titutionimpuritiessothattheionimplantedlat-tice,ascomparedwiththeoriginalone,presentsaneffectivenegativechargewhichformsanegativechargecenter.Avacancyisboundarroundit,andanacceptorisintroducedintheforbiddenband.
简介:ItisfundamentallyimportanttounderstandtheinfluenceofstrainonthedensityofdeformationtwinsinTWIPsteelbecausetwinningisitsdominantdeformationmechanism.ThedeformationbehaviorofaFe-30Mn-4Si-3Al-0.097CsteelhasbeeninvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),electronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)techniques.Samplewithanaveragegrainsizeof10μmwasdeformedincold-rollingwithareductionof10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%and70%,respectively.Themechanicalpropertiesofthecold-rolledsampleswerefurtherinvestigatedbytensiletests.Theyieldstrength(σy)andultimate-tensile-strength(σUTS)oftheas-preparedsampleis480MPaand850MPa,respectively.However,undercoldrollingdeformation,thetensilestrengthobviouslyincreaseswithanincreaseinrollingreduction.Thesamplewitharollingreductionof10%exhibitsσyof610MPaandσUTSof-1000MPa.Theyieldstrengthandtensilestrengtharefurtherenhancedupto1320MPaand1378MPaforthespecimenwitharollingreductionof70%,regardlessofthepoorductilityof6.7%.ThedeformationmicrostructureswerestudiedbyEBSDandTEMobservations.Itisfoundthat,withincreasingrollingreduction,theaveragedistancebetweendeformationtwinsdecreasesgraduallywhilethedensityofdeformationtwins(thelengthoftwinboundaryinunitarea)exhibitamaximumvalueat40%cold-rolling+tension.Carefullystatisticsanalysisrevealsgrainorientationiscloselyrelatedtothedeformationtwinsandtheunderlyingmechanismgoverningthetwinningisdiscussed.