简介：ＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＰＡＲＡＷＡＬＫＥＲＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＬＥＤＢＹＥＭＧＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＰＡＲＡＷＡＬＫＥＲＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＬＥＤＢＹＥＭＧＷａｎｇＲｅｎｃｈｅｎｇ；ＺｈａｎｇＰｅｉｙｕ；ＺｈａｎｇＪｉｃｈｕａｎ；ＪｉｎＤｅｗｅｎ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆ...

简介：Thepipelinesteelisusuallyproducedbyaddingniobiumandvanadiumalloyingelements.Thetitaniumalloyedpipelinesteelwasstudiedinthepapertoreducetheproductioncostandenhancethecompetitiveabilityofpipelinesteel.Thesteelcontaining0.070%Tiwasrefinedinthelaboratoryvacuumrefinefurnace.ThedynamicCCTcurveofdevelopedsteelwasconductedonGleeble-1500thermalsimulatorandmulti-passdeformationtestsofstudiedpipelinesteelwereperformedtosimulatetheCSPhot-rollingtechnology.Correspondingmicrostructureswereobservedandtheinfluencesofsuchtechnologyparametersasdeformationstrain,deformationtemperature,coolingrateandfinishingtemperatureetc.onmicrostructurewereanalyzed.ThedynamicCCTcurvewasobtained.ThetestresultsshowedthatthevolumefractionofacicularferriteinthemicrostructureofTi-microalloyedX70pipelinesteelincreasedobviouslywiththeincreaseofcoolingrateafterthermo-mechanicaldeformation.However,thevolumefractionofacicularferritevariesscarcelyafterthecoolingrateof20℃/s.InordertoobtainTi-microalloyedX70pipelinesteelwithexcellentcompoundmechanicalpropertieswhichhasacicularferriteasthemainidealmicrostructure,thecoolingrateshouldbecontrolledtobe20℃/sormore.Thehigherofthefinishingtemperature,themoreofthevolumeofacicularferriteandthelessofthevolumeofpolygonalferrite.Thequitefinemicrostructurecanbeobtainedbyloweringthefinish-coolingtemperature.TheresultshaveshownthatitispossibletoproducetheTi-additionX70pipelinesteelfromthepointofviewofmicrostructure.

简介：WepresentedasimpleroutetopreparenanoscaleCdTeurchinsinatri-n-octylphosphineoxide(TOPO)system.CdTeurchinsconsistedofacoreandseveralattachedarms.Thearmswereca.3nmwide,andtheirlengthscouldbecontrolledwiththereactiontime.TheauthorsinvestigatedtheopticalabsorptionandstructuralpropertiesofthepreparedCdTe.ThelengthsofthearmscouldbetunedintoCdTenanourchins,whichledtoachangeinthephotophysicalpropertiesofthenanoscaleCdTeurchins.Theresults,includingtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andabsorptionspectra,indicatedthatmesoporoussilicaandaminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)contributedtotheformationofnanoscaleCdTeurchins.

简介：在这篇论文，我们首先建议扩大Casimir方法塑造forenergy。然后，解决Hamiltonian系统的一些控制问题被用来。为了解决theH_∞，控制问题，一个Hamiltonian系统的精力函数被塑造到如此的一种形式，能是HJI不平等的一个候选人解决方案。下次，精力功能作为控制ISS-Lyapunov功能的一个候选人被塑造，然后port-controlledHamiltonian系统的input-to-state稳定被完成。一些容易可证实的足够的条件被介绍。

简介：Objective:Toobservetheclinicalefficacyofacupuncturetherapyforprostatalgia.Methods:Sixtysubjectswererandomizedintotwogroups:anacupuncturegroupinwhich30casesweretreatedbyacupunctureandamedicationgroupinwhichtheother30casesweretreatedwithherbal

简介：Incipientplasmonicbubbleformationisobservedaroundgoldnanopillarswithdifferentinter-nanopillarseparations.Theexperimentalmeasurementsandtheoreticalanalysisshowthatthenanobubbleformationisduetotheenhancedplasmonicresonanceratherthanfromthelaserheating.Inter-nanopillardistributionmayleadtothresholdfluencevariations.Thelifetimeofplasmonicbubblescanreachseveralminutes.Furthermore,boththeradiusandthegrowthrateoftheplasmonicnanobubbleincreaseastheinter-nanopillardistributiondecreases.Smaller-spacingdistributedarraysproducedlargerbubbles.Themaximumgrowthrateofthebubblescanbereachedatabout883.5×10-6m∕son1μmnanopillars,butitisonly56.9×10-6m∕son4μmnanopillars.

简介：

简介：AbstractBackground:Managing acute postoperative pain is challenging for anesthesiologists, surgeons, and patients, leading to adverse events despite making significant progress. Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) is a recommended solution, where oxycodone has depicted unique advantages in recent years. However, controversy still exists in clinical practice and this study aimed to compare two drugs in PCIA.Methods:We performed a literature search in PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, and VIP databases up to December 2020 to select specific randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the efficacy of oxycodone with sufentanil in PCIA. The analgesic effect was the primary outcome and the secondary outcome included PCIA consumption, the Ramsay sedation scale, patients’ satisfaction and side effects.Results:Fifteen RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with sufentanil, oxycodone showed lower Numerical Rating Scale scores (mean difference [MD] = -0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.01 to -0.41; P < 0.001; I2 = 93%), demonstrated better relief from visceral pain (MD = -1.22, 95% CI: -1.58 to -0.85; P < 0.001; I2 = 90%), promoted a deeper sedative level as confirmed by the Ramsay Score (MD = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.35-1.19; P < 0.001; I2 = 97%), and resulted in fewer side effects (odds ratio [OR] = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.35-0.60; P < 0.001; I2= 11%). There was no statistical difference in the degree of patients' satisfaction (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 0.88-1.44; P = 0.33; I2 = 72%) and drug consumption (MD = -5.55, 95% CI: -14.18 to 3.08; P= 0.21; I2= 93%).Conclusion:Oxycodone improves postoperative analgesia and causes fewer adverse effects, and could be recommended for PCIA, especially after abdominal surgeries.Registration:PROSPERO; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/; CRD42021229973.

简介：Wedescribethedesignoffourornithoptersranginginwingspanfrom10cmto40cm,andinweightfrom5gto45g.Thecontrollabilityandpowersupplyaretwomajorconsiderations,sowecomparetheefficiencyandcharacteristicsbetweendif-ferenttypesofsubsystemssuchasgearboxandtailshape.Ourcurrentornithopterisradio-controlledwithinbuiltvisualsensingandcapableoftakeoffandlanding.Wealsoconcentrateonitswingefficiencybasedondesigninspiredbyarealinsectwingandconsiderthataspectsofinsectflightsuchasdelayedstallandwakecaptureareessentialatsuchsmallsize.Mostimportantly,theadvanceratio,controlledeitherbyenlargingthewingbeatamplitudeorraisingthewingbeatfrequency,isthemostsignificantfactorinanornithopterwhichmimicsaninsect.

简介：UVwavelengthauto-tunedoutputsystemisrealizedbythedifferencemethod.Controlledbythemicroprocessor,outputwavelengthauto-trackingisachieved.Besides,equipmentself-checkingauto-positioningandtemperaturecorrectarerealized.Thewavelengthtunedoutputefficiencyintheexperimentisbetterthan97%.

简介：预先叠深度迁居(PSDM)方法基于波浪领域继续是为成像建筑群结构在的最可靠的方法表面下，尽管有大计算费用和糟糕适应的几何学。飞机波浪射击移植是另一个方法与高计算的效率并且没有迁居孔问题执行准确波浪方程prestack成像。而且，波浪领域精力能被控制照明在目标地区补偿。在这篇论文，飞机波浪射击PSDM被数字的下面去的波浪地和光线路径的范围完成以便优化成像的飞机的控制实现。另外，控制了照明技术被使用在不同深度提高有趣的区域的成像精确。数字计算显示飞机波浪射击成像为普通中点集合与为普通射击集合和doublesquare根操作员成像的single-square-root操作员成像相比是有不太计算的费用和容易的平行计算的一个快速、有效的方法。

简介：INTRODUCTIONThedisease,damageorlossoftissueandorgancanseriouslyaffectthehumanlife,evenleadstomaimedordeath,thatitshouldnotbeignored.Todate,autograftsandallograftstransplantationarethemostusuallyusedmethodstorepairdefectsoftissuesandorgans.

简介：Duetotheirsize-dependentpropertiesandflexibleprocessingchemistry(Alivisatos,1996),monodispersednanocrystalshaveattractedconsiderableattentionfortheirdistinguishedroleinfundamentalstudiesandtechnicalapplications.AlthoughmuchhasbeenreportedonfabricationofmonodispersedinorganicnanocrystalssuchasFe2O3,CdSe,PbSeandZrO2(Peng&Peng,2002;Zhuetal.,2002;Niederbergeretal.,2002;Pangetal.,2001),littlepublishedonthepreparationofBaSO4nanocrystalsandtheircrystalsizeandmorphologywhichaffecttheirperformanceinapplication.PolymeradditiveswithcomplexfunctionshavebeenusedastemplatestodirectorientednucleationandgrowthofBaSO4(Xiaoetal.,2001;Yuetal.,2002;Summersetal.,2002),asanewclassoffunctionalpolymers,theso-calleddouble-hydrophilicblockcopolymers,designedtocontrolthemorphologyofBaSO4(Colfenetal.,2002),includingtheirnanofiberssynthesizedinAOTmicroemulsion(Li&Mann,2000).ThoughsomuchresearchhasbeendevotedtocontrollingtheBaSO4morphologies,thepresentnotewillreportonthesynthesisofBaSO4nanocrystalswithsizecontrolling.

简介：AbstractBackground:Ophthalmic ambulatory surgery is preferred to be performed under general anesthesia either by total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) or by inhalational anesthesia to increase the patient comfort. However, anesthesia-controlled time (ACT) can cause increased non-operative operating room (OR) time which may adversely affect the ORs efficiency. This study was aimed to compare the ACT of desflurane with that of propofol-remifentanil in strabismus ambulatory surgery.Methods:From November 2016 to December 2017, a total of 200 strabismus patients (aged 18-60 years old, and scheduled for elective ambulatory surgery at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center) were randomly assigned to receive either propofol-based TIVA (group TIVA) or desflurane anesthesia (group DES) for maintenance of anesthesia. The primary outcome was the extubation time. Secondary outcomes included surgical time, anesthetic time, OR exit time, and Phase I and II recovery time. The intraoperative incidences of hypotension, bradycardia and oculocardiac reflex (OCR), and the incidences of any post-operative complications were recorded. Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square or Fisher exact tests were used to compare the two groups.Results:We found that the extubation time (5.5 [3.9-7.0] vs. 9.7 [8.5-11.4] min, P < 0.001) and the incidence of prolonged time to extubation (0 vs. 6%, P = 0.029) in the DES group were significantly decreased compared with those in the TIVA group. The patients in the DES group displayed shorter OR exit time as compared with that in the TIVA group (7.3 [5.5-8.7] vs. 10.8 [9.3-12.3] min, P < 0.001). The patients using desflurane exhibited more stable hemodynamics during surgery than the patients using propofol-based TIVA, as demonstrated by lower incidences of hypotension (1% vs. 22%, P < 0.001), bradycardia (2% vs. 13%, P = 0.002), and OCR (17% vs. 44%, P < 0.001).Conclusion:DES enhanced the ophthalmic OR efficiency by reducing the extubation time and OR exit time, and provided more stable hemodynamics intra-operatively than TIVA in patients undergoing strabismus ambulatory surgery.Trial registration:ClinicalTrials.gov, No. NCT02922660; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02922660?id=NCT02922660&draw=2&rank=1

简介：Electronicsystemswithlargestretchabilityhavemanyapplications.Apreciselycontrolledbucklingstrategytoincreasethestretchabilityhasbeendemonstratedbycombininglithographicallypatternedsurfacebondingchemistryandabucklingprocess.Thebuckledgeometrywasassumedtohaveasinusoidalform,whichmayresultinerrorstodeterminethestrainsinthefilm.Atheoreticalmodelispresentedinthislettertostudythemechanicsofthistypeofthinfilm/substratesystembydiscardingtheass...

简介：这篇文章在切换的概括多协议标签(GMPLS)中讨论资源冲突的问题控制光网络。基于当前的随机的重建机制和它的缺点的分析，也就是，这篇文章为改进介绍二个提高的解决方案基于优先级的资源分配机制和网络管理系统(NMS)基于顺序的资源分配机制。试验性的结果证明介绍机制比以连接安装/恢复时间和成功的率重建答案的原来的随机更好表现。

简介：Theuseofliving,alkyllithium-initiatedanionicpolymerizationtopreparechain-endfunctionalizedpolymersandheteroarm,star-branchedpolymersisdiscussed.Thescopeandlimitationsofspecificterminationreactionswithavarietyofelectrophilicspeciesareillustratedforcarbonation,hydroxyethylation,amination,andsulfonation.Themethodologyofusingsubstituted1,1-diphenylethylenestoprovideageneral,quantitativefunctionalizationprocedureisoutlinedandillustratedwithexamplesofamineandphenolend-functionalization.Amethodologyisdescribedforthesynthesisoffunctionalized,star-branchedcopolymerswithcompositionallyheterogeneousarmsofcontrolledmolecularweightandnarrowmolecularweightdistributionusing1,3-bis(1-pbenylethenyl)benzene.

简介：由使随机化的控制试用为膝骨关节炎(洋槐的一种)观察温暖的刺破的艾灸的临床的效果。

简介：Wedemonstrateanelectric-controlledterahertz(THz)modulatorwhichcanbeusedtorealizeamplitudemodulationofterahertzwaveswithslightphoto-doping.TheTHzpulsetransmissionwasefficientlymodulatedbyelectricallycontrollingthemonolayersilicon-baseddevice.Themodulationdepthreached100%almostwhentheappliedvoltagewas7Vatanexternallaserintensityof0.6W/cm2.Thesaturationvoltagereducedwiththeincreaseofthephoto-excitedintensity.InaTHzcontinuouswave(CW)system,asignificantfallinbothTHztransmissionandreflectionwasalsoobservedwiththeincreaseofappliedvoltage.ThisreductionintheTHztransmissionandreflectionwasinducedbytheabsorptionforelectroninjection.Theresultsshowthatahigh-efficiencyandhighmodulationdepthbroadbandelectric-controlledterahertzmodulatorinapureSistructurehasbeenrealized.

简介：Wirelesssensornetworks(WSNs)consistofsensornodesthatbroadcastamessagewithinanetwork.Efficientbroadcastingisakeyrequirementinsensornetworksandhasbeenafocalpointofresearchoverthelastfewyears.Therearemanychallengingtasksinthenetwork,includingredundancycontrolandsensornodelocalizationthatmainlydependonbroadcasting.Inthispaper,weproposeabroadcastingalgorithmtocontrolredundancyandimprovelocalization(BACRIL)inWSNs.Theproposedalgorithmincorporatesthebenefitsofthegossipprotocolforoptimizingmessagebroadcastingwithinthenetwork.Simulationresultsshowacontrolledlevelofredundancy,whichisupto57.6%ifthenumberofsensornodesdeployedina500m500mareaareincreasedfrom50to500.