简介：Steelmakingisenergyandmaterialintensive.Thatiswhysteelisalwaysdemonizedandconfrontedwithincriminationsandrequirementsforreductionofitsenvironmentalimpact.Thosepuredemands-likeforemissiontradingareshort-sightedastheydonotbaseonanintegratedapproach.InsteadtheymerelyconsiderCO2emissionsduringtheproductionprocess.Aforward-looking,globalclimateandenvironmentalpolicyneedsasustainablelifecycleapproach.Thereforeitmustforexamplealsotakeintoaccountthecontributionofsteeltowardscuttingemissionsinitsapplication-intheenergy.automotiveandhouseholdsectors.Steelwillplayakeyroleinclimateprotection.One-thirdoftheremainingCO2reductiontargetplannedinGermanyby2020canonlybeachievedwiththehelpofinnovativesteelproductsandtheirapplications.ThisistheconclusionofanindependentstudybyTheBostonConsultingGroup（BCG）onbehalfofSteelInstituteVDEh,andGermanSteelFederation.ThestudycomparesCO2savingsfromimportantinnovativesteelapplications（suchasmoreefficientpowerstations,windturbines,orlightervehicles）withCO2emissionscausedbysteelproduction.Byadoptingthiscomprehensiveperspective,thestudyforthefirsttimeprovidesaCO2balanceforthematerialsteelbycomparingtheCO2reductionsmadepossiblethroughinnovativesteelapplicationswiththeCO2emissionsresultingfromsteelproduction.ThebalancewascalculatedonthebasisofeightselectedinnovativesteelapplicationsinGermanyfortheperiod2007to2020,wherebytheCO2emissionscausedbysteelproductionwereconsideredthroughouttheentirelifecycleoftheparticularsteeluse.Fortheselectedexamples,theuseofinnovativesteelsresultedinatotalsavingspotentialof74MtofCO2in2020.Thecalculationsarebasedonconservativeassumptions;forexamplewithoutcountingofpotentialsbyexportedsteelorbycomparisonwithcompetitivematerials.TheproductionofsteelinGermany,includingtheextractiono

简介：分析了山西分公司二期CO2压缩机润滑油消耗高的原因,介绍了采取的针对措施以及2002年取得的节能效果,并进一步指出了CO2压缩机的节能空间.

简介：本文分析了某公司二期CO2压缩机润滑油消耗高的原因。提出了改进措施。以及实施后取得了较好的节能效果，进一步指出了CO2压缩机的节能空间。

简介：本文分析了山西分公司二期CO2压缩机润滑油消耗高的原因,介绍了采取的针对措施以及2002年取得的节能效果,并进一步指出了CO2压缩机的节能空间.

简介：CO2emissionofthesteelindustrytakesupagreatproportionofthetotalemissionoftheworld.ItisnecessarytoreducetheCO2intensityofsteelproductsinordertosaveenergy,protecttheenvironmentandkeepasustainabledevelopmentinthesteelindustry.Basedontheresearchofsteelproducts'lifecycleinventory,thosewhoconductedthisresearchhavefocusedontheanalysisofCO2emissionfactorsandmeasures.Adoptingthelifecycleinventorymodelofacertainsteelmakingsite,togetherwiththeTornadoChart,theresearchershaveidentifiedsignificantfactors,providedsomeexplanation,andsuggestedsomepossiblemeasurestoreduceCO2emission.TheresultshaveshownthatthemostimportantfactorsaretheCO2intensityofblastfurnacegas(BFG),hotmetalratioofbasicoxygenfurnace(BOF)andthematerialutilizationefficiency.Accordingly,somemeasuressuchasremovingCO2inBFG,decreasingthehotmetalproportioninBOF,andimprovematerialutilizationefficiencyineachprocess,maybetakentodecreaseCO2emission.

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简介：RE-dopedNi-basedcatalystswerepreparedbysol-gelmethod.ThesecatalystswereappliedtothereactionofCO2reformingCH4tosyngas.ThestudiesrevealthatRE-doped(RE=La,Ce,Sm,Yb)Ni-basedcatalystsshowhighercatalyticactivitythanundopedNi-basedcatalyst,andwiththeincreasingofRE-dopedquantity,thecatalyticactivityofcatalystsexhibitsregularchanges.WhenRE-dopedquantityis0.2%(molarratio),thecatalystsshowthebestcatalyticactivity.

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简介：混合氧化物(Ce0.6Zr0.4O2)由帮助微波的加热一起沉淀准备了的CeO2-ZrO2被用作支持经由早期湿的受精的方法与各种各样的CuO内容(0wt.%15wt.%)准备一系列CuO/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2催化剂。获得的CuO/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2样品被N2吸附，XRD，拉曼，TEM和H2-TPR技术，和他们的催化活动描绘因为公司氧化被调查。结果证明CuO/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2催化剂的活动被CuO的内容强烈影响，并且有10wt.%CuO的催化剂在公司氧化展出了最好的催化活动，它能在催化剂被归因于CuO，和高氧空缺集中的高分散和reducibility。

简介：Thedifferencesofreductionbehaviorsbetweenironorelumpandpelletswerestudiedbyconductinglowtemperaturereductiondegradation,staticloadreductionanddroplettests.Thesetestssimulatedtheconditionsofreductiontemperatureandhydrogen-containinggasinCOREX.Duetoitsdensestructureandlowporositycomparedwithpellets,lumporepossessespoorreductiondegradationindex(RDI)andslowerreductionrateinearlyandmediumreactionstages,showingsignsoflowerstrength,lowersofteningandmeltingtemperatures,aswellasawidermeltingzoneandhigherΔP.Thatprovidessomebasistoexplainthephenomenaofdifferentialpressurerise,metallizationdeclineandmorestickingaftertheusageoflumporeinCOREXplant.

简介：钕铁硼系磁体的推出,使Sm_2Co_(17)磁体的市场规模大大减少。最近日本信越化学工业公司的研究表明,该磁体可以暴露于200℃以上的高温下,还可在氢气等特殊环境下使用。钕系列磁体用于大功率马达的情况下,由于周围环境及焦耳热使温度升高,产生的

简介：利用粉末冶金方法研制了Sm(CobalFe0.24Cu0.08Zr0.027)7.0,Sm(CpbalFe0.27Cu0.05Zr0.027)7.0,Sm(CobalFe0.26Cu0.05Zr0.026)7.03种高温永磁,并对其磁性能、温度稳定性和显微结构进行了分析.结果表明:样品Sm(CobalFe0.27Cu0.05Zr0.027)7.0具有最高的内禀矫顽力(2165.6kA·m-1)和最大磁能积(212.0kA·m-3);3种磁体的温度系数都较低,最高使用温度均在400℃以上,大大高于一般商用磁体;增加Sm,Co,Cu的含量和减少Fe的含量可以提高材料的温度稳定性.X射线分析表明,合金中含有Sm2(Co,Fe)17主相,Sm(Co,Cu)5相,含Zr化合物等.Sm(Co,Cu)5相、单质Zr、晶粒边界等钉扎畴壁,使合金具有较高的矫顽力.

简介：Ca-dopedBaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+(BAM)bluephosphorsweresynthesizedbyfluxassistedsolid-statereactionmethodusingCaF2andBaF2asco-flux.GooddispersityandparticlesizehomogenizationofhexagonalpurephaseBAMwereobtainedbysinteringat1400℃.TheeffectsoftheCa2+ionscontentonthestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheincorporationofCacoulddecreasethelatticeconstant,improvethehomogeneityanddispersityandenhancethephotoluminescence(PL)intensityofthephosphoreffectively.TheoptimumBa0.86Ca0.04Mg0.97Al10O17:0.1Eu2+,0.03Mn2+PLintensitywasenhancedforabout30%andrelativebrightnesswasimprovedabout4%.Furthermore,thesynthesizedBAMandcommercialBAMphosphorswereannealedfor30minat600oCinair.TheCa-dopedphosphorshadstrongeremissionintensity,higherbrightnessandbetterchromaticitystabilitythanthatofthecommercialphosphor.TheseresultsindicatedthatCa-dopedbluephosphorshadgoodpotentialapplicationsinthecommercialtricolorfluorescentlampsaswellasinotherdisplayandlamps.

简介：DirectextractionofmetalsfromsolidswithcomplexingagentsinsupercriticalCO2(SC-CO2)hasrecentlyattractedinterestsinseparation,purification,recovery,andanalysisofmetals.Inthepresentstudy,thestatic/dynamicextractionofrareearthelements(Nd,Ce)fromtheiroxides(Nd2O3,CeO2)withorganophosphoruscomplexeswithHNO3andH2OinSC-CO2wasinvestigated.ThestaticextractionefficiencyofNdfromNd2O3withthetri-n-butylphosphate(TBP)-HNO3complexcouldreach95%underoptimizedexperiment...

简介：以钴粉、氧化钇和草酸铵为原料，采用均匀沉淀法制备Co-Y2O3的前驱体，经氢还原后得到Co-Y2O3复合粉末，研究反应溶液中CoCl2浓度、YCl3与CoCl2的物质的量比n（YCl3）/n（CoCl2）以及表面活性剂对Co-Y2O3复合粉末形貌和粒度的影响。结果表明：YCl3与CoCl2的物质的量比以及表面活性剂对Co-Y2O3复合粉的形貌都有很大影响。当n（YCl3）/n（CoCl2）的值由0增加到0.014时，复合粉形貌由棒状转变为梅花状；当n（YCl3）/n（CoCl2）进一步增大到0.040和0.078时，复合粉分别为絮状和粗棒状；向n（YCl3）/n（CoCl2）为0.014的混合溶液中加入十二烷基硫酸钠时，复合粉末形貌由梅花形转变为球形。CoCl2的浓度c（CoCl2）对复合粉末粒度和分散性有较大影响。随c（CoCl2）从0.2mol/L增加到0.5mol/L，复合粉末的平均粒度由7μm减小到4μm，并且粉末的分散性更好；当c（CoCl2）增加到0.8mol/L时，粉末的平均粒度增大到10μm，粉末的分散性变差。

简介：SinglephaseofBa1-xMgAl10O17:xEu2+(0.02≤x≤0.14)phosphorswasfirstsuccessfullypreparedbyco-precipitationinaqueousmediumwitha'reversestrike'method,usingoxalicacidandammoniatogetherasprecipitants.Completelycrystallizedphosphorswereobtainedat1300℃,whichis300℃lowerthanthetemperatureofsolid-statereaction.TheirphotoluminescencewasinvestigatedunderUVandVUVregion,respectively.TheemissionspectraofBa1-xMgAl10O17:xEu2+samplesexcitedby254or147nmshowedacharacteristicwidebandwiththepeakcentredatabout450～454nm.Optimumemissionintensityreachedatx=0.1andthenconcentrationquenchingoccurred.Thesynthesizedphosphorshows10%higheremissionintensitythanthatpreparedbysolid-statereaction.

简介：为了减少锂离子电池正极材料与电解液的相互作用，用沉淀法在LiNi0．8Co0．2O2表面包覆一层Al2O3，并通过电化学测试、扫描电镜和X射线衍射研究其表面形貌和晶体结构。结果表明，经过表面包覆后，有效地抑制了电解液对正极材料的侵蚀，虽然初始放电容量略有降低，但循环性能明显改善；Al2O3包覆量对LiNi0．8Co0．2O2电化学性能存在影响，包覆量为0．7％（质量分数）的样品性能最优。

简介：以六水合氯化钴（CoCl2·6H2O）和水合三氯化钌（RuCl3·3H2O）为前驱体，采用胶体法制备超级电容器用（RuO2／Co3O4）·nH2O复合薄膜电极材料。用X射线衍射仪以及CHl660C电化学工作站对该复合薄膜的物相结构及电化学性能进行表征。结果表明：当COCl2＇6H20和RuCl3·3H2O的物质的量比n（Co）：n（Ru）为2：1时，于350℃下热处理2．5h制备的复合薄膜电极具有优良的性能，在浓度为0．5mol／L的H2S04电解液中其比电容达到512F／g，500次充放电循环后比电容量保持在充放电循环前的96．1％；充放电电流为0．01A时，内阻为1．2Ω。

简介：由山西铝厂和长沙矿冶研究院共同开发研制的熟料窑窑尾CO、O2气体成份监测装置,经安装调试后,与山西铝厂6#熟料窑电收尘同步运行,通过近一个月的运行考核证明:该装置完全满足了生产工艺要求。熟料窑窑尾CO、O2气体成份监测装置采取水洗过滤方式对样气进行处理,尤其对含尘量高、粘着性强、不易风吹的工况下的样气处理,效果良好,此技术在铝行业尚属首

简介：一系列Ni-CeO2催化剂被一起沉淀方法与Na2CO3准备，NaOH，并且混合急躁(Na2CO3:NaOH；1:1比率)同样急躁分别地。催化表演上的precipitants的效果，Ni-CeO2催化剂的物理、化学的性质在X光检查的帮助下被调查衍射(XRD)，Brumauer-Emmett-Teller方法(赌注)，Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(英尺红外)，thermogravimetry(TG)，和H2-TPR描述。Ni-CeO2催化剂为反向的水气体移动反应关于他们的催化表演被检验，并且他们的催化活动是被评价：Ni-CeO2-CP(Na2CO3:NaOH=1:1)>Ni-CeO2-CP(Na2CO3)>Ni-CeO2-CP(NaOH)。相关到特征结果，催化剂由一起沉淀准备了与，这被发现混合急躁(Na2CO3:NaOH；1:1比率)同样急躁氧空缺的大多数数量与高度驱散的Ni粒子伴随了，它做了相应Ni-CeO2-CP(Na2CO3:NaOH=1:1)催化剂展览最高催化的活动。当时Na2CO3或NaOH急躁在Ni-CeO2催化剂导致了更少或没有氧空缺。作为结果，Ni-CeO2-CP(Na2CO3)和Ni-CeO2-CP(NaOH)，催化剂介绍了差的催化性能。