简介:Remnantoceanbasinisakeytounderstandtheplatesuturingandsubsequentupliftanderosionoforogen.TheBayofBengalBasin(BOBB)providesatypicalexampletoanalyzetheremnantoceanbasinstructures,evolution,andrelationshipsbetweendepositionalfillingandupliftingoftheHimalayanOrogen.Thirty-nineseismicprofilesaswellasintervalvelocitiesofwellBODC3wereusedtocompileisopachmapsofthebasin.Amongtheseismicdata,26seismicprofileswereappliedtoestablish8crosssections.Thecrosssectionssuggestthebasinisasymmetric,boundedtothewestbytheeasterncontinentalmarginofIndia(ECMI)withgraben-horstandtotheeastbytheSundaconvergencemargindominatedbytrench-arcsystem.TheBOBBischaracterizedbyaprominentdownflexurestructurescausedbyhugeamountofBengalfanturbiditesedimentsaccumulation.OurisopachmapsandchronologydatacollectedfromadjacentregionsrevealtheinitialdevelopmentandfastsouthwardgrowthoftheBengalfanwererelatedtotheearlyandmajorstageupliftanderosionoftheHimalayanOrogen,respectively.TheBOBBhasexperiencedacriticaltransitionfromanoceanbasintoaremnantoceanbasinatLateOligocene.SuchbasinstructuresandevolutionfeaturesindicatetheBOBBprovideswholerecordsofobliqueconvergenceoftheIndiaandAsiaplates,andtheearlyandmajorstageevolutionoftheHimalayanOrogen.
简介:<正>ANALYSISONTECTONICSETTINGOFBASINFORMATIONANDITSSIGNIFICANCEINBASINMODELLINGChenYongsheng(AdministrativeBureauofDaqingOilField,Daqing,163003,Heilongjiang,China)LiZhi’an(ChangshaInstituteofGeotectonics,AcademiaSinica,Changsha,410013,Hunan,China)basinformation,tectonicsetting,basinmodellingFromtheviewpointsofprogressivedevelopmentoftheearth’scrust,thispa-perexpoundsthecomplexityofformingprocessesofoil-gaspoolsinbasins,andanalysestheweaknessanddefectsofcurrentresearchesonbasinmodelling.Theauthorsemphasizethesig-nificanceofanalysisontectonicsettingofbasinsformationonbasinmodelling,andputforwardsomebasicprinciplesandmethodsforestablishingmodelsoffivehistoriesofbasins.
简介:这研究使用了2D在Huizhou亚盆调查差错的新生代进化的地震侧面。它试图通过描述分析他们的活动的差错和份量上的几何特征定义盆结构风格。结果显示边界在计划看法在军队飞机安排在Huizhou亚盆显示器指责,它显示那,它被一种倾斜的扩展引起。计算差错滑动表演差错的长期的活动在盆发生了,并且一些边界差错在5.5妈后面保持活跃。差错系统的进化历史被重建。开始,在期间始新世早渐新世,主要,NNE-NE和NWtrending差错和NE惹人注目的grabens和half-grabens在盆形成了,一系列差错系统控制了免职。在期间晚渐新世早中新世,结构的活动是相对弱的,差错活动和差错生长率严厉地减少了。最后,在迟了的阶段从对礼品晚中新世,结构运动被重新激活,并且一些差错也被重新激活。我们的学习将更好帮助在华南海的北边缘理解忍受石油的盆的结构的特征和进化。
简介:Basinmodelinghasbecomeanimportanttoolforanalyzingsedimentarybasins.TheNorthSubbasinoftheSouthYellowSeaBasinisfilledwiththickMeso-Cenozoicterrigenousdepositsduringtheriftevolutionstage.Theaccumulationofdataandachievementsofgeologicalinvestigationsinrecentyearshaveprovidedthepreconditionsforbasinmodeling.Thenecessaryparametersandgeologicalelementsforsimulationsarecollatedandsummarized.Modelingoftectono-thermalevolutionisperformedandtherelatedtrendinheatflowisreconstructedandcalibrated.Theheatflowvaluecommencesfromanaveragelevelof61mW/m~2duringMiddleLateJurassic,risestoabout80mW/m~2fromcirca145Matocirca74Ma,andthenundergoesagradualdeclineto65mW/m~2untiltheendofOligocene.Threeevolutionaryphases,namely,theinitialriftingphase,syn-riftingphase,andpost-riftingphase,havebeenidentified.ThemodelingresultsshowthattheNorthSubbasingenerallyentersintoastageofstrongriftingduringCretaceousandundergoesrapidsubsidenceuntiltheLateCretaceous,thenfollowsbyastageofmoderateriftingduringthePaleogene.Theinputandgeneralworkflowinvolvedin3-Dmodelingareintroduced.ReconstructionofthepetroleumsystemintheNorthSubbasinrevealsthatthethresholddepthofhydrocarbongenerationislocatednearthetopofthePaleogeneFuningformation,andtheunderlyingJurassicandCretaceoussourcerockshavereachedorexceededpeakoilgenerationandhavealmostcompletedthegenerationandexpulsionofhydrocarbons.ThemaingenerationandexpulsionintheJurassicsourcerockstakeplaceduringthesyn-riftingandpost-riftingphases,whereasthepeakgenerationandexpulsionintheCretaceousandPaleogenesourcerockstakeplaceduringthepost-riftingphase.Althoughthestudyareaisstillarelativelylessexploredsedimentarybasin,theresultsofmodelingcanprovidevaluableinformationforexploration.Apreliminarydiscussionofthemainuncertaintyfactor
简介:LaiyangformationofJiaolaiBasinisthetargetstratumforoilandgasexploration.Bymeasuringseveralfieldsections,theauthorsfindthatLaiyangformationrevealsthewholeprocessesfromdevelopmenttodeathofthelakebasinanditssedimentaryfaciesdifferindifferentstructurallocations.AnalysesaboutsedimentaryfaciesandpaleocurrentorientationsinassociationwithresearchesaboutthepositivetectonicunitssuchasDayetouhorsebackandChaigouhorstindicatethatLaiyangsagisarelativelyindependentsedimentaryunitthatshowsgreatwaterdepthtypicalofdeeplakeorsemideeplakeandwascontrolledbyWulongcunfaultduringthedepositionperiodofLaiyangformation.ItssedimentsmainlyoriginatedfromJiaobeiupliftareaandDayetouhorseback.Gaomi-Zhuchengsagwasafast-filledbasincontrolledbyWurongfaultandYishufaultzone,beinghighinthenortheastandlowinthenorthwestandcharacterizedbythedevelopmentofpluvialfaciesandfluvialfaciesinmostareas,andwiththedevelopmentoflakefaciesbeinglimitedtolocallow-lyingregions.Selectionofadvantageoushydrocarbonreservoirareasforexplorationpurposemainlyreliesonthesedimentationpatternofprototypebasinandconservationconditions.Thecentral-westareaofLaiyangsagcoveredbyoverlyingLaiyangformationisthemostadvantageousexplorationarea.
简介:拉萨河盆是西藏的高原上的高山的沼泽地的典型分发区域之一。为监视,保护和利用得到背景的更好的理解和高山的沼泽地的特征是很重要的。在盆的沼泽地建设和分发包括域调查数据,CBERS遥感数据和3S技术提供的另外的题目的数据基于多来源数据被分析。结果是(1)沼泽地的全部的区域是209,322.26hm2,为盆的6.37%全部的陆地区域的财务。沼泽地被自然沼泽地主要统治,与仅仅占据1.09%沼泽地区域的人工的沼泽地;沼泽地沼泽地是自然沼泽地的主要部分,由Kobresialittledalei统治了在河来源区域分布式的沼泽的草地并且Chali,Damshung和Medro在上游Gongkar县。在不同的县的沼泽地的比率和类型显著地不同,它在Chali和Damshung县(为62%全部的沼泽地区域的财务)是广泛地分布式的。(2)沼泽地的集中的垂直分发在36005100m的举起。沼泽地广泛地从河来源在整个YarlungZangbo河山谷被散布到河嘴进YarlungZangbo河。沼泽地沼泽地在来源区域是主导的并且河在上游与湖的马赛克分发,Kobresialittledalei和Carexmoorcroftii沼泽的草地,灌木状的沼泽地和河;至于中间下面流,主要类型是河沼泽地并且充满沼泽地。分发在河,小而淡的Kobresia和Carexmoorcroftii的一个马赛克模式沼泽的草地,Phragmites南极光和辅助的草沼泽地,充满的沼泽地和人工的沼泽地。
简介:GeodynamicsonFormationandEvolutionofBohaiwanBasin,China*ZhangShulinTianShichengDepartmentofPetroleumGeology,ChinaUniversityof...
简介:ThepaperdiscussesthedistributionofQuaternarysediments,occurrenceofsalinemineralsandphasesofneotectonicmovementsandtheirmanifestationsintheQaidambasin.TheformationoffoursuccessivelacustrineterracesinTertiaryanticlinalzonesinthewesternpartofthebasinwasrelatedtotheneotectonicmovementsthattookplace100Kaago,andthedistributionofsuchterracesdiscloses,inaway.theevolutionaryhistoryoftheQuaternarysaltlakes.AccordingtothedistributionoftheterracescoupledwiththedistributionofQuaternarysedimentsandfeaturesofsaltdeposition,fourperiodsofQuaternarysaltlakeevolutioninthebasinmaybedistinguished,whichcorrespondtofourstagesofsaltdepositionrespectively.
简介:Thebasin-rangecouplingrelationisaleadingsubjectofthemoderngeology.Ingeometry,relationsofthistypeincludecouplingsbetweenstretchedorogenicbeltanddown-faultedbasin,compressionalorogenicbeltandforelandbasin,strike-sliporogenicbeltandstrike-slipbasinandsoon.Faultchainsarethekeyforthesecouplingsandtherearetypicalexamplesforallthesecases.TheNorthChinadown-faultedbasiniscoupledwestwiththeTathanguplift,eastwiththeJiao-LiaoMountains,northwiththeYanshanorogenicbeltandsouthwiththeDabieorogenicbelt,thatistosay,thecentraldown-faultedbasinandthesurroundingorogenicbeltsbearacouplingrelationwithinauniformdynamisticsystem.Studyshowsthatthecentraldown-faultedbasinandtheNorthChinamantlesub-plumestructurehaveacloserelationduringtheirformation.Owingtointensivemantlesub-plumeuplifting,thebottomofthelithospheresufferedfromresistance,whichcausedthelithosphereoftheeasternNorthChinatobeheated,thinnedandfault-depressed.Meanwhile,mantlerocksthatweredetachedoutwardsintheshapeofmushroomwasdissectedbysurroundingductileshearingzones,whichleadtodecompressionandunloadingtogeneratehypomagmas,andaseriesofmantle-branchstructureswereformedaroundthedown-faultedbasin.Thereisanobviouscomparabilityamongthesemantlebranchstructures(orogenicbelts),andtheyhavebasin-rangecouplingrelationswiththecentraldown-faultedbasins.
简介:Terrestrialfaultedlacustrinebasinisconsideredasafavorableplaceforthedevelopmentofsourcerocks,especiallythefaultbasinsineasternChina.BasedonmolecularcompositionstudyofsaturatedandaromatichydrocarbonsintheextractsofsourcerocksoftheYingchengandShaheziformationsintheLishuFaultDepression,itisrevealedthattheextractsofsourcerocksareprovidedwithlowratioofPr/Ph,lowcontentofC24tetracyclicterpanes,highcontentoftricyclicterpanesandgammacerane,relativelyhighcontentofC27steranesinthesagbeltanditsperiphery;relativelyhighratioofPr/Ph,relativelyhighcontentoftetracyclicterpanesandgammacerane,lowcontentofC27steranesandobviousadvantagesofC29steranesinitsgentleslopebelt;withhighratioofPr/Ph,highcontentofC19,C20tricyclicandC24tetracyclicterpanes,verylowcontentofgammaceraneandC27steranes,andhighcontentofC29steranesintheedgeoffaultdepression.Accordingtotheorganicmatterinputandsedimentaryenvironment,threetypesofsourcerockshavebeenestablished,which,respectively,arethemodeofmixingorganicmatterinputindeepandsemi-deeplake,theadvantageofterrigenousinputinshallowlakeandterrigenousinputinshore-shallowlacustrine.Thefirstmodeissupposedtogenerateoilandgas,whilethesecondonetendstogenerateoil.ThedistributioncharacteristicsofoilandgasintheLishuFaultDepressionareverylikelytobecontrolledbyhydrocarbongeneratingcharacteristicofdifferentsourcerocktypes.
简介:上面的三叠纪的Xujiahe()在四川的形成()盆,西南中国为盆规模沙免职是特殊的。这相对稀罕的沉积现象很好没被解释。这里,我们由讨论沉积框架和概念的模型处理了这个问题。沉积设定的分析暗示盆在免职期间收到了违反。它有多重起源供应和河网络,作为被在包括北方,东方和南方的多重方向的oldlands包围。因此,盆被沿海、广泛地开、浅的湖的免职通常在晚三叠纪的Xujiahe时期期间描绘。这类似于现代著名Poyang()湖。因此,我们与类似物在Xujiahe时期期间调查了框架和四川盆的概念的模型到波伊昂·莱克。结果证明免职的概念的模型能被划分成transgressive和回归的阶段。形成的第一,第三和第五个成员在transgressive舞台,存款被岸和浅湖的泥统治。相反,免职在回归的阶段期间主要具有编织的河隧道沙存款,主要包括形成的第二,第四和第六个成员。扔在的沙因为侧面的移植并且十字的前面的移动,几乎,全部盆编织的河联网。短、快速的违反和相对长的回归的多重引申对盆规模沙免职有益。因此,编织的河的主要隧道和它的extensional区域为烃水库的发展是有利的。这提供实际意义给水库评估和探索。另外,结果也在学习区域认为相对特殊的沉积现象正当并且可以也为在其它地方理解大规模沙免职有含意。