简介：Thisworkbrieflysummarizedtherecentresearcheffortsmadeonthephaseheattransferprocessesinvolvingbiologicalaggregates,withparticularattentiononthecorrelationofaggregatestructureandstateofwaterwiththeprocessefficiency.Thephasechangeprocessesincludeboiling,drying,freezing,sintering,pyrolysis,andsupercriticalextraction,whiletheformerthreewerediscussedinsomedetail.

简介：Systemsofphotosyntheticreactioncentreshavebeenmodelledasheatengines,whileithasalsobeenreportedthattheefficiencyandpowerofsuchheatenginescanbeenhancedbyquantuminterference—atraitthathasattractedmuchinterest.Wecomparetwodefinitionsoftheworkofsuchaphotosyntheticheatengine,i.e.definitionAusedbyWeimeretal.andBbyDorfmanetal.Wealsointroduceacoherentinteractionbetweendonorandacceptor(CIDA)todemonstrateareversibleenergytransport.Weshowthatthesetwodefinitionsofworkcanimpartcontradictoryresults,thatis,CIDAenhancesthepowerandefficiencyofthephotosyntheticheatenginewithdefinitionBbutnotwithA.Additionally,wefindthatbothreversibleandirreversibleexcitation-energytransportcanbedescribedwithdefinitionA,butdefinitionBcanonlymodelirreversibletransport.Asaresult,weconcludethatdefinitionAismoresuitableforphotosyntheticsystemsthandefinitionB.

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简介：高光的放大三维的成像系统用谁的一台眼的显微镜被建议眼睛(接眼镜)被保留，传播模式的结构没被破坏。元素的图象数组通过微透镜数组被捕获。由于前面传播传播元素，每个微透镜看到景色的一个稍微不同的空间观点，和一幅不同独立图象在每条微透镜隧道被形成。每条微透镜隧道被一个Fourier透镜想象并且由电荷耦合器件捕获了。在x或y翻译阶段的设计不提供视差。与常规不可分的成像相比微目标，光放大在显著地提高的建议系统罐头微目标。图象深度的改进的原则详细被解释，试验性的结果被介绍。

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