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44 个结果
  • 简介:InthedischargeofEASTtokamak,itisobservedthat(2,1)neoclassicaltearingmode(NTM)istriggeredbymodecouplingwitha(1,1)internalmode.Usingsingularvaluedecomposition(SVD)methodforsoftX-rayemissionandforelectroncyclotronemission(ECE),thecouplingspatialstructuresandcouplingprocessbetweenthesetwomodesareanalyzedindetail.TheresultsofSVDforECErevealthatthephasedifferencebetweenthesetwomodesequalstozero.Thisisconsistentwiththeperfectcouplingcondition.Finally,performingstatisticalanalysisofγ1/11/1andω2/1,wefindthatγ1/1moreaccuratelyrepresentsthecouplingstrengththanζ1/1,andγ1/1isalsostronglyrelatedtothe(2,1)NTMtriggering,whereγ1/1isthewidthof(1,1)internalmode,ζ1/1istheperturbedamplitudeof(1,1)internalmode,andω2/1denotesthemagneticislandwidthof(2,1)NTM.

  • 标签: 模式耦合 托卡马克 EAST NTM 结构要素 新经典撕裂模
  • 简介:StableoperatingregionintheHL-1Mtokamakhasbeenextendedbymeansofwallconditioning,corefuellingandcurrentcontroltechniques.Themechanismsoftheextensionareanalyzedinthispaper.Lithiumizationdiminishestheimpuritiesandhydrogenrecyclingtothelowestlevel.Afterlithiumizationahighdensityupto7×1019m-3wasobtainedeasilybystronggaspuffingwithordinaryohmicdischargealone.MoreattractivelywefoundthatmetalLi-coatingexhibitedtheeffectsofwallstabilization.Thelowqalimitwithhigherdensitywasextendedbyafactorof1.5~2incomparisonwiththatforboronization,and1.2forsiliconization.Siliconizationnotonlyextendedstableoperatingregionsignificantlybyitself,butalsoprovidedagoodtargetplasmaforotherexperimentsofraisingdensitylimit.Corefuellingschemesarefavourableespeciallyforsiliconizedwallwithahigherlevelofmedium-Zimpurity(Z=14).Aftersiliconizationthemaximumdensitynearto1020m-3wasachievedbyacombinationofsupersonicmoleculebeaminjectionandmultipelletinjection.ThenewdefinedslopeofHugilllimitillustratingmoreclearlythesituationunderlowqaandhighnedischargeswascreatedtoindicatethenewregionextendedbycombiningIpramp-upwithcorefuelling.TheslopewithalargeMurakamicoefficientincreasedbyafactorof50~60%.

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  • 简介:GaAs半导体材料可以提高器件运行速度,日益引起人们的注意,但是也给器件制造者带来了许多问题。在本文个,一个全新的可应用于HEMT器件的深亚微米X射线T栅工艺被提出来,该工艺采用三层胶方法,曝光实验是在北京同步辐射3BlA束线上进行的,并且取得了好的结果。

  • 标签: GAAS 半导体材料 亚微米X射线T型栅工艺 制造 半导体器件 X射线光刻
  • 简介:通过原位担载法将铁系催化剂担载于煤表面,考察了催化剂前驱体的相态、配位环境以及在载体表面的分散状态。采用X射线吸收精细结构和X射线衍射法对原位担载铁系催化剂前驱体进行了表征。结果表明,催化剂前驱体在煤表面以非晶态、高分散的形式存在,其化学组成主要为FeOOH,且催化剂前驱体的分散程度与载体煤的物理化学性质有关。

  • 标签: 表征 硫化铁 原位担载 催化剂 前驱体 煤液化
  • 简介:Zn_(1-x)Cu_xOthinfilmsweresynthesizedbytheradiofrequency(RF)magnetronsputteringtechniqueusingaZnOtargetcontainingdifferentpiecesofsmallCu-chips.X-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)wereemployedtoanalyzethecrystallineandmicrostructureofthefihn,andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)wasusedtoestablishthebondingcharacteristicsandoxidationstatesofcopperinsidetheZnOhost.Roomtemperature(RT)ferromagnetismwasobservedintheZn_(1-x)Cu_xOfilmsbyaQuantumDesignsuperconductingquantmninterferencedevice(SQUID)andthesaturationmagneticmomentofthefilmswasfoundtodecreasewiththeincreaseinCucontent.

  • 标签: 射频磁控溅射 薄膜合成 显微结构 铁磁性 组分 超导量子干涉器件
  • 简介:Vacuumtreatmentandion-beambombardmentaretwomajorprocessesinthelowenergyion-beamimplantation.Toaccuratelystudythecontributionsofthesetwomajorfactorstothebioeffectsseparately,theM_1generationvariationofArabidopsisthalianawithion-beamimplantationandvacuumtreatmentwerecomparedthroughaseriesofkeyplantdevelopmentparametersincludingmorphologicalobservation,biochemicalassayandRAPD(randomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA)analysis.Theresultsshowedthation-beamimplantationhadobviouseffectonalmostalloftheseparameters,andthevacuumtreatmenthadsomeimpactsonseveralmorphologicalparameterssuchastheboltingtimeandthelengthoftheprimarystem.Takingtheresultstogether,theindicationisthatvacuumtreatmenthassomeslightcontributionstothebioeffectsofion-beamimplantationwhileion-beambombardmentitselfisthemajorcreatorofthebioeffects.

  • 标签: 离子束 真空 主要因子 等离子物理 DNA 参量
  • 简介:用XPS和PES研究了钙肽矿氧化物BaTiO3薄膜和La1-xSnxMnO3薄膜的电子结构。特别地,我们采用角分辨X-射线光电子谱技术(ARXPS),研究了薄膜表面最顶层原子种类和排列状况。结果表明,BaTiO3薄膜表面最顶层TiO2原子平面,La1-xSnxMnO3薄膜的表面最顶层为MnO2原子平面。在此基础上,我们进一步在原子水平上探讨了薄膜的层状外延生长机理。

  • 标签: 钙钛矿型氧化物薄膜 电子结构 XPS BATIO3 La1-xSnxMnO3 外延生长
  • 简介:本文扼要介绍了光束线真空控制保护系统的设计思想、设计要求、系统的作用和某些改进。此外,系统在设计了上采用了新技术-可编程序控制器(PLC),使控制系统的可靠性和灵活性得到了进一步的提高。研制这个系统的主要目的是,当光束线上出现(由铍窗或波纹管等偶然破裂引起的)灾难性真空事故时,能够有效地保护北京正负电子对撞机中的大型超高真空装置-电子储存环的真空系统不会遭到这种灾难的破坏,使其安全运行。本光束线的真空控制保护系统于1996年投入试运行,于1998年年底通过院级鉴定和验收。

  • 标签: BSRF 3W1光束线 真空控制保护系统 储存环
  • 简介:Anewrectangularpulsetriggergeneratorhasbeendevelopedwhichcangeneratetwo10kVpulseswitharisetimelessthan1ns,ajitterof0.2nsandawidthofabout10nsand40ns,respectively.Thisgeneratorusestwopolymer-foilswitchesand25ohmBlumleintransmissionlinescomposedoftwo-parallelstandardcoaxialcablesdischargingintotwo50ohmoutputcables.Thepulsewidthandthedelaybetweentwopulsescanbeadjustedbychangingthelengthofthecables.

  • 标签: 矩形脉冲发生器 触发脉冲发生器 延迟 振动