简介:<正>1.所谓“O(的)V(的)N”指这种偏正短语:a.语言运用角度b.语言运用的角度c.语言的运用角度d.语言的运用的角度我们用“O”代表动词语“V”(“运用”)前的V”的受事成分(“语言”),“N”代表“V”后那个名词语(“角度”),括号里的“的”表示有时出现,有时不出现。本文想要探讨的是如何分析“O(的)V(的)N”的内部层次关系。层次关系不同,该短语所属的类型自然也就不同。例拿a来说,下面的切分表示这是一个带有多层定语的偏正短语:a1语言运用角度而下面的切分则表示这是一个由偏正短语充当定语的偏正短语:a2语言运用角度
简介:应用密度泛函理论中的ω-B97XD/6-311+G(d,p)方法,对甲湛分子团簇[CH2O]n(n=1~4)的空间结构进行了优化,得到了这些团簇的基态结构,并对其红外光谱,核磁共振谱的性质进行了研究.结果表明,当甲醛分子构成稳定的多分子团簇时,团簇中的每个分子仍然为平面结构,分子间将形成氢键,并且团簇中的各个分子共面.与单分子甲醛相比,多分子团簇的红外光谱,会出现许多与分子间氢键振动有关的新的吸收峰.当甲醛分子形成团簇时,13C核和17O核的核磁共振谱线会发生劈裂现象,这与电荷分布的对称性的破缺有关;而1H的核磁共振谱中将会出现新的条纹,这是由分子间的氢键的形成引起的.本文的研究可为甲醛团簇的识别、检测及性质研究提供理论依据.
简介:CrosslinkedN,O-carboxymethylchitosanresinswhichcanselectivelyadsorbtriglyceride,werepreparedbythereactionofN,O-carboxymethylchitosanwithglutaraldehydesolution.Adsorptionexperimentswereperformedbyaddingtheresinstotheserum.Theresultsshowedthatthistypeofadsoirbentcouldcutdowntheconcentrationoftriglycerideinserumby56.4%(3.35mg/gresin)atmost,whileconcentrationofthetotalprotein(TP)decreasedonlyby10.9%atleast,sothisnoveladsorbentcanbeusedtocurehypertriglyceridemiabyhemoperfusioninthefuture.
简介:合成了一个新的配合物,经元素分析及X-射线衍射对其结构进行了表征.化合物晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=6.4824(13),b=6.1325(12),c=19.980(4),α=90°,β=91.925(2)°,γ=90°,V=793.8(3)A3,M=245.05,Z=4,Dc=2.050Mg.m-3,F(000)=492,吸收系数μ=1.671mm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0263,wR2=0.0692.化合物的分子结构存在一维链状的结构,由于复杂氢键的存在,它的堆积结构呈二维网状排列,而且在[010]方向看到了纳米空洞.
简介:Weinvestigatetheareadistributionofclusters(loops)inthehoneycombO(n)loopmodelbymeansofthewormalgorithmwithn=0.5,1,1.5,and2.Atthecriticalpoint,thenumberofclusters,whoseenclosedareaisgreaterthanA,isproportionaltoA-1withaproportionalityconstantC.WeconfirmnumericallythatCisuniversal,anditsvalueagreeswellwiththepredictionsbasedontheCoulombgasmethod.
简介:有alloying原子X=C,B,N,O和空缺的镁和它的合金的概括叠的差错(GSF)精力和表面精力用第一原则的方法被调查了。叠的差错精力上的alloying原子和空缺的占优势的减少效果在slip飞机附近在第一层从他们的位置被结果,这被发现。叠的差错精力是将近与纯镁一样当alloying原子和空缺被放在时第二,第三,第4,第5和第6层。O强烈减少Mg的GSF精力,这被显示出。alloying原子C,B和N增加表面精力,但是O和空缺减少Mg的表面精力。Mg和Mg合金的韧性被使用在表面精力和不稳定的叠差错精力之间的比率基于瑞斯标准讨论了。
简介:ThemicrostructureandopticalpropertiesofaburiedlayerformedbyO+(200keV,1.8×1018/cm2)andN+(180keV,4×1017/cm2)co-implantationandannealedat1200℃for2hhavebeeninvestigatedbyAugerelectron,IRabsorptionandreflectionspectroscopicmeasurements.TheresultsshowthattheburiedlayerconsistsofsilicondioxideandSiOx(x<2)andthenitrogensegregatestothewingsoftheburiedlayerwhereitformsanoxynitride.BydetailtheoreticalanalysisandcomputersimulationoftheIRreflectioninterferencespectrum,therefractiveindexprofilesoftheburiedlayerwereobtained.
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简介:Industrialproductionprocessincludingnitricacidproductionisanimportantgreenhousegasemissionsource.AlthoughIPCCguidelineshavegivencalculationmethodsandemissionfactorsforN2Oemissionfromnitricacidproduction,emissionfactorsofnitricacidproductioninChinaarenotgiven.AnditcanbeseenfromthecomparisonoftheguidelinesandregisteredCDMprojectsinChinathattheN2OemissionfactorsgivenintheIPCCguidelinesandactualN2OemissionfromnitricacidproductioninChinadiffergreatlywhilemeasuredN2Oemissiondataisnotavailable,sodeterminationofemissionfactorsforN2OemissionfromnitricacidproductionisanimportantbasicresearchforN2OemissioncalculationinChina.ThemethodthatcalculateN2OemissionfactorsfromnitricacidproductioninChinaisstudiedwithbaselineemissionfactorsbasedonactualmeasurementofregisteredCDMprojectsandthecalculatedemissionfactoriscomparedwiththatgivenintheIPCCguidelinesinthetext.
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简介:AfieldexperimentwasconductedonChinesecabbage(BrassicacampestrisL.ssp.pekinensis(Lour.)Olsson)inaNanjingsuburbin2003.Theexperimentincluded4treatmentsinarandomizedcompleteblockdesignwith3replicates:zerochemicalfertilizerN(CK);ureaatratesof300kgNha-1(U300)and600kgNha-1(U600),bothasbasalandtwotopdressings;andpolymer-coatedureaatarateof180kgNha-1(PCU180)asabasalapplication.Theacetyleneinhibitiontechniquewasusedtomeasuredenitrification(N2+N2O)fromintactsoilcoresandN2Oemissionsintheabsenceofacetylene.ResultsshowedthatcomparedtoCKtotaldenitrificationlossesweresignificantlygreater(P≤0.05)inthePCU180,U300,andU600treatments,whileN2OemissionsintheU300andU600treatmentsweresignificantlyhigher(P≤0.05)thanCK.IntheU300andU600treatmentspeaksofdenitrificationandN2OemissionwereusuallyobservedafterNapplication.Inthepolymer-coatedureatreatment(PCU180)duringtheperiod20to40daysaftertransplanting,higherdenitrificationratesandN2Ofluxesoccurred.Comparedwithurea,polymer-coatedureadidnotshowanyeffectonreducingdenitrificationlossesandN2OemissionsintermsofpercentageofappliedN.Astemperaturegraduallydecreasedfromtransplantingtoharvest,denitrificationratesandN2Oemissionstendedtodecrease.Asignificant(P≤0.01)positivecorrelationoccurredbetweendenitrification(r=0.872)orN2Oemission(r=0.781)fluxdensitiesandsoiltemperatureintheCKtreatmentwithastablenitratecontentduringthewholegrowingseason.