简介:烃源岩中的有机碳总量在地层剖面上呈现周期性的循环模式,这种周期性的变化与地层层序的充填演化密切相关。地层层序在垂向上周期性的充填演化决定了沉积地层剖面中有机碳的周期性循环模式:在层序边界处,水体较浅,甚至处于暴露状态,沉积物堆积速度快且氧化作用活跃,剖面上往往出现有机碳总量最小值;在最大湖泛面附近,沉积物供应速度慢,为欠补偿沉积段,有利于有机质的富集,常出现有机碳总量最大值。利用声波曲线与视电阻率曲线交会的方法,可获得全剖面有机碳总量的演化模式,将其用于层序地层学研究,能够为层序地层单元的识别与划分提供有力依据,同时也有助于恢复古地理环境。
简介:Cultivationisoneofthemostimportanthumanactivitiesaffectingthegrasslandecosystembesidesgrazing,butitsimpactsonsoiltotalorganiccarbon(C),especiallyontheliableorganicCfractionshavenotbeenfullyunderstoodyet.Inthispaper,theroleofcroppinginsoilorganicCpoolofdifferentfractionswasinvestigatedinameadowstepperegioninInnerMongoliaofChina,andtherelationshipsbetweendifferentCfractionswerealsodiscussed.TheresultsindicatedthattheconcentrationsofdifferentCfractionsatsteppeandcultivatedlandalldecreasedprogressivelywithsoildepth.Aftertheconversionfromsteppetospringwheatfieldfor36years,totalorganiccarbon(TOC)concentrationatthe0to100cmsoildepthhasdecreasedby12.3%to28.2%,andTOCofthesurfacesoilhorizon,especiallythoseof0-30cmdecreasedmoresignificantly(p<0.01).Thedissolvedorganiccarbon(DOC)andmicrobialbiomasscarbon(MBC)atthedepthof0-40cmwerefoundtohavedecreasedby66.7%to77.1%and36.5%to42.4%,respectively.IntheS.baicalensissteppe,theratiosofsoilDOCtoTOCvariedbetween0.52%and0.60%,andthoseinthespringwheatfieldwereonlyintherangeof0.18%-0.20%.Themicrobialquotients(qMBs)inthespringwheatfield,varyingfrom1.11%to1.40%,werealsolowerthanthoseintheS.baicalensissteppe,whichwereintherangeof1.50%-1.63%.ThechangeofDOCwasmuchmoresensitivetocultivationdisturbance.SoilTOC,DOC,andMBCweresignificantlypositivecorrelatedwitheachotherintheS.baicalensissteppe,butinthespringwheatfield,thecorrelativitybetweenDOCandTOCandthatbetweenDOCandMBCdidnotreachthesignificancelevelof0.05.更多还原