简介：TheGurbantunggutDesertisthelargeststableandsemi-stablesanddesertinChina,yetfewdataexistonvegetationpatternandspecies-environmentrelationshipsforthesediversedesertlandscapes.Thesanddunesofthesurveyareaaremainlyofthelongitudinalformfromnorthtosouth,butcheckerboard-shapedandhoneycomb-shapedformsarealsopresent,withtheheightof10-50m.Wemeasuredvegetationandsoildataonnorth-southtransectsandcomparedthemwithvegetationandsoildataoneast-westtransects.Analysisrevealedthatthevaryingtrendandstrengthofthespeciesdiversity,dominanceandcoveroftheplantcommunitiesinthelongitudinalandtransversedirectionsacrossthelandscapearesignificantlydifferent.TheresultsofCCAordinationshowthatthemicro-habitatsofsoilorganicmatter(OM),soilsalts(TS),sortingindex(σ),topsoilwater-content(SM)andpHrelatetothedifferencesinvegetationobservedasdifferencesinspeciesassemblagefromsalt-intolerantephemerals,micro-subshrubsandsubshrubstosalt-tolerantshrubsandmicro-arbors.Theterrain(alt.)andsoiltexture(thecontentsofMzandφ1)affectthespatialdifferentiationofmanyspecies.However,thisspatialdifferentiationisnotsomarkedontransectsrunninglongitudinallywiththelandscape,inthesamedirectionasthedunes.Thespeciesofthedesertvegetationhaveformedthreeassemblagesundertheactionofhabitatgradients,relatingtothreesectionsrunningtransverselyacrossthelandscape,atrightanglestothedirectionofthedunecrests.Inthemid-eastsectionofthestudyareathetopographyishigher,withsand-landsordune-slopeswithcoarseparticles.HerethedominantvegetationcomprisesshrubsandsubshrubsofSeriphidiumsantoliumandEphedradistachya,withlargenumbersofephemeralandephemeroidplantsofSeneciosubdentatus,andCarexphysodesinspringandsummer.Onthesoilofthedune-slopesinthemidwestofthestudyarea,withcoarseparticlesandabundantTK,theplantassemblageofHaloxylonpersicu

简介：11月19日,由联合国主办、中华人民共和国自然资源部和浙江省人民政府共同承办,以“同绘空间蓝图,共建美好世界”为主题的联合国世界地理信息大会在中国浙江德清开幕。国务院总理李克强致贺信。李克强表示,地理信息在经济社会发展中发挥重要作用。

简介：21世纪以来,中国主题公园业面临越来越激烈的竞争和挑战,产品创新能力和游客体验水平提升成为主题公园的核心竞争力和经营管理的关键。以芜湖市方特梦幻王国新推出的夜场产品为研究案例,在大量实地问卷调查和访谈的基础上,探讨了主题公园夜场旅游产品的游客满意度,结果表明:(1)该主题公园夜场旅游产品游客表现出年龄轻、学历高,学生多、收入水平不高等特征,多以本省为主、散客自助游为主。(2)游客满意度感知可分为4个维度,即整体体验满意度、服务满意度、设施满意度、项目满意度,每个维度均处于较好的满意水平,其中以设施满意度为最高。游客总体满意度较高,具有很高的重游意愿。(3)重要性-绩效性分析表明,游客满意度得分均低于其感知重要性,服务构成了供给方的短板;不同群体游客对夜场满意度的感知存在显著差异,主要表现在性别、年龄、职业等个体特征上。本研究对中国其他主题公园经营管理、城市夜间旅游开发具有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。