简介:对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethyleneterephthalate,PET)纤维分别进行了酸、碱、盐处理,测量获得了处理前后PET纤维的拉曼光谱。分析表明,当拉曼频移在200~1750cm~(-1)时,经NaOH处理的PET纤维的拉曼峰强度高于未经处理的PET纤维,当拉曼频移大于1750cm~(-1)时,经NaOH处理的PET拉曼峰强度低于未经处理的PET纤维,且荧光背景减弱;经H_2SO_4处理的PET拉曼峰强度显著低于未经处理的PET纤维;经CuSO_4处理的PET拉曼峰强度较未经处理的PET纤维明显增高。同时,NaOH、CuSO_4和H_2SO_4对PET纤维的拉曼光谱强度及不同振动模式所对应的拉曼峰寿命有影响。
简介:Theaimofthispaperistogiveasimpleproofoftherestrictiontheoremforthemaximaloperatorsonthed-dimensionalEuclideanspaceRd,whosetheoremwasprovedbyCarro-Rodriguezin2012.Moreover,weshallgivesomeremarksoftherestrictiontheoremforthelinearandthemultilinearoperatorsbyCarro-RodriguezandRodriguez,too.
简介:Commerciallyavailablelatticescontainvariouskindsofmorphologicalimperfectionswhichresultingreatdegradationinlattices’mechanicalproperties,therefore,toobtainimperfectioninsensitivelatticestructureisobviouslyapracticalresearchsubject.Hierarchicalstructurematerialswerefoundtobeaclassofpromisinganti-defectmaterials.Thispaperbuildshierarchicallatticebyaddingsoftadhesiontolattice’scelledgesandnumericalresultsshowthatitsimperfectionsensitivitytomissingbarsisminorcomparedwiththeclassiclattice.Softadhesionwithappropriatepropertiesreinforcecelledge’sbendingstiffnessandthusreducethebendingdeformationinlatticecausedbymissingbarsdefect,whichisconfirmedbystatisticalanalysisofnormalizednodedisplacementsofimperfectlatticesunderhydrostaticcompressionandshearloads.
简介:Open-loopflowcontrolmethodwasusedtoaffectthedevelopmentofaturbulentwakebehindaD-shapedbluffbody.Loudspeakerswereembeddedinsidethebluffbodytoproducetwozero-net-massfluxjetsthrough2mm-widespan-wiseslotslocatedalongtheupperandloweredgesontherearwall.Thedragforcesfordifferentactuationamplitudes(C_μtheratiobetweenthemomentumoftheactuatingjetsandthemomentdeficitcausedbythebluffbody)andfrequencies(Sr_A)wereexamined.Theeffectsofthephasedifferenceinthetwojets(0andπ)werealsostudied.ItwasfoundthatwhenC_μwas0.1%,adragreductionupto5%wasachievedwhenthevelocitiesofthetwojetsvariedinphaseatafrequencyofSt_A=0.16.Whenthevelocitiesofthetwojetsvariedrroutofphase,significantdragincreasewasobserved.
简介:TheexistenceandorbitalinstabilityofstandingwavesforthegeneralizedthreedimensionalnonlocalnonlinearSchr¨odingerequationsisstudied.Bydefiningsomesuitablefunctionalsandaconstrainedvariationalproblem,wefirstestablishtheexistenceofstandingwaves,whichrelysontheinnerstructureoftheequationsunderconsiderationtoovercomethedrawbackthatnonlocaltermsviolatethespace-scaleinvariance.Wethenshowtheorbitalinstabilityofstandingwaves.Theargumentsdependupontheconservationlawsofthemassandoftheenergy.
简介:Wakestructuresandvortexinducedvibration(VIV)ofaspring-supportedwide-D-sectioncylinderwereexperimentallyinvestigatedusinganX-wire,anovelphase-lockedparticleimagevelocimetry(PIV),andanaccelerationsensoratalowspeedwindtunnel.Comparedwiththefixedcase,the2P(twopair)vortexmodeasdefinedbyGovardhanandWilliamson(2000)ratherthanS(singlevortex)modeexistsinthewake.Thevelocitydeficitbehindthecylinderismuchlargerthanthatoffixedcase.Themeandragcoefficientincreasesfrom1.42forthefixedcaseto1.64forthevibratingcase.TheReynoldsstresspresentsevendistributionandsmallwithincreaseddistanceofX/D=-2toX/D=-10.Thepowerspectradensitybasedonacceleratorandhotwiredatapresentsahighlightidentical.Itshowsthatafterastronginteractionthecylindervibrationandthevortexsheddingcometoastablestate.Thevortexsheddingistotallylockedonandcontrolledbythecylindervibration.
简介:Foraccuracyandrapidityofaudioeventdetectioninthemass-dataaudioprocessingtasks,agenericmethodofrapidlyrecognizingaudioeventbasedon2D-HaaracousticsuperfeaturevectorandAdaBoostisproposed.Firstly,itcombinescertainnumberofcontinuousaudioframestobean'acousticfeatureimage',secondly,usesAdaBoost.MHorfastRandomAdaBoostfeatureselectionalgorithmtoselecthighrepresentative2D-Haarpatterncombinationstoconstructsuperfeaturevectors;thirdly,analyzesthecommonalityanddifferencesbetweensubcategories,thenextractscommonfeaturesandreducesdifferentfeaturestoobtainagenericaudioeventtemplate,whichcansupporttheaccurateidentificationofmultiplesub-classesanddetectandlocatethespecificaudioeventfromtheaudiostreamaccurately.Experimentalresultsshowthattheuseof2D-Haaracousticfeaturesupervectorcanmakerecognitionaccuracy5%higherthanonesthatMFCC,PLP,LPCCandothertraditionalacousticfeaturesyielded,andcanmakethetrainingprocessing7-20timesfasterandtherecognitionprocessing5-10timesfaster,itcanevenachieveanaverageprecisionof93.38%,anaveragerecallof95.03%undertheoptimalparameterconfigurationfoundbygridmethod.Aboveall,itcanprovideanaccurateandfastmass-dataprocessingmethodforaudioeventdetection.
简介:Thepresentworkisconcernedwithapenny-shapedDugdalecrackembeddedinaninfinitespaceofone-dimensional(1D)hexagonalquasicrystalsandsubjectedtotwoidenticalaxisymmetrictemperatureloadingsontheupperandlowercracksurfaces.ApplyingDugdalehypothesistothermo-elasticresults,theextentoftheplasticzoneatthecracktipisdetermined.Thenormalstressoutsidetheplasticzoneandcracksurfacedisplacementarederivedintermsofspecialfunctions.Forauniformloadingcase,thecorrespondingresultsarepresentedbysimplifyingtheprecedingresults.Numericalcalculationsarecarriedouttoshowtheinfluenceofsomeparameters.
简介:铬矿砂及再生铬矿砂经1000℃灼烧,研磨,以过氧化钠为熔剂,经高温熔融,热水洗涤,盐酸、硝酸酸化前处理样品,直接用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铬矿砂中的二氧化硅。研究了熔融试样时引入的基体元素钠对被测元素的干扰情况,结果表明,过氧化钠加入为1.5g对检测干扰影响小。采用加基体铬、铁有效克服了基体效应对测定的结果影响。硅的检出限为0.0049mg/L,二氧化硅测定范围为0.010%~6.0%。对铬矿砂标准物质进行测定,结果与标准值一致,方法相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)小于1%,克服了常规重量法步骤繁琐、耗时长、工作量大的不足,大大提高了检测效率,满足生产需要。
简介:选取了常用洗涤助剂三聚磷酸钠(STPP)与柠檬酸钠(NaCA)为研究体系,通过实验测定和理论分析,对洗涤助剂的钙螯合能力进行了研究.实验研究采用铬黑T指示剂络合滴定法,分别测定以上2种助剂的钙螯合能力,结果表明:2种助剂均可与Ca2+离子形成稳定的螯合物,但螯合Ca2+离子的能力不同,三聚磷酸钠螯合能力较强.理论计算运用Gaussian09程序包,采用密度泛函的B3LYP方法,6-31G(d,p)基组,在溶剂化条件下计算出2种洗涤助剂与Ca2+离子形成螯合物的几何结构及其结合能,三聚磷酸钠和柠檬酸钠与Ca2+离子的螯合物均为六配位八面体结构,磷酸基团或羧酸基团与羟基参与配位.实验所得螯合能力的差异可以由理论计算得到的分子结构、结合能及前线分子轨道方面进行解释.