简介：Theionsaturationcurrentisveryimportantinprobetheory,whichcanbeusedtomeasuretheelectrontem-peratureandthefloatingpotential.Inthiswork,theeffectsofenergeticionsontheionsaturationcurrentarestudiedviaparticle-in-cellsimulations.Itisfoundthattheenergeticionsandbackgroundionscanbetreatedseparatelyasdifferentspecies,andthevsatisfytheirindividualBohmcriterionatthesheathedge.

简介：Theself-diffusionofEu^3+ioninporousresinsD72andD751wasstudiedbyisotopeexchangereaction.ApplyingKataoka'sbidisperseporemodel,theintraparticleeffectivediffusivityDewereresolvedintoasoliddiffusivityDgandamacroporediffusivityDp.TheexperimentsshowthatDe.DpandDgallincreasewiththeincreaseofreactiontemperature;theresponseDpandDgofD751resinissmallerthanthatofD72resin;thediffusivityofEu^3+ioninsolutionislargerthanDp,whichleadstotheconclusionthatthediffusionofionintheporeofresincannotcompletelybeequaltothatinsolution.

简介：Anewionexchangekineticsequationincludingresinphasesaturationfactorispresentedinthispaper.Theequationischaracterizedbytheapparentreactionorderandapparentsaturationorder.

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简介：ＲａｄｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅＩｏｎＢｅａｍＬｉｎｅｉｎＬａｎｚｈｏｕ￥ＺｈａｎＷｅｎｌｏｎｇ；ＧｕｏＺｈｏｎｇｙａｎ；ＬｉｕＧｕａｎｈｕａ；ＹｉｎＱｕａｎｍｉｎ；ＺｈｏｕＪｉａｎｑｕｎａｎｄＷａｎｇＹｉｆａｎｇＡｓａｎｅｗｆｒｏｎｔｉｅｒｉｎｎｕ...

简介：Ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ　ｏｆ　ＩＭＰ　Ｌａｓｅｒ　Ｉｏｎ　ＳｏｕｒｃｅＰｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｏｆＩＭＰＬａｓｅｒＩｏｎＳｏｕｒｃｅ￥ＺｈａｏＺｈｉｚｈｅｎｇ；ＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇｆｅｎｇａｎｄＣａｉＸｉｃｈｅｎＬｏｔｓＯｆｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｅｓｏｆＩＭＰｌａｓｅｒｉｏ...

简介：Experimentshaveshownthattheionenergyobtainedbylaser–ionaccelerationcanbeoptimizedbychoosingeithertheappropriatepulsedurationortheappropriatetargetthickness.WedemonstratethatthisbehaviorcanbedescribedeitherbythetargetnormalsheathaccelerationmodelofSchreiberetal.orbytheradiationpressureaccelerationmodelofBulanovandcoworkers.Thestartingpointofourconsiderationsisthattheessentialpropertyofalasersystemforionaccelerationisitspulseenergyandnotitsintensity.Maybesurprisinglyweshowthathigherionenergiescanbereachedwithreducedintensities.

简介：WatersorptionisothermsavailableintheliteraturesofNa^+-fromofDowex50W×4and×8,BioRex-70,Amberlyst-15,Nafion-117,hydroustitaniumoxide,crystallinezirconiumphosphateandzinchexacyanoferrate(Ⅱ）,havebeenanalysedbytheD′ArcyandWattequation.HydrationofNa^+intheionexchangersisthepredominantinteractionofsorbedwater.Thecorrelationbetweenthehydrationnumbersandthoseobtainedforelectrolytesolutionisfoundinthispaper.Qualitativeimplicationsofthestateofsorbedwaterintheionexchangersonitsvariouscharacteristicquantitieslikeselectivity,arebrieflydiscussed.

简介：ＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＩＯＮＢＥＡＭＢＯＭＢＡＲＤＭＥＮＴＯＮＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＰＯＰＹＵＲＥＴＨＡＮＥＧｕＨａｎｑｉｎｇ，ＬｕＭｏｚｈｕａｎｄＤｉｎｇＦｕｑｉｎｇ（ＴｉａｎｊｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＵｒｏｌｏｇｉｃＳｕｒｇｅｒ...

简介：Inthispaper,amacrokineticsmodelequationdescribingthecharacteristicsofthesolid-liquidmasstransferhasbeenproposed.Thequalitativeanalysisandexperimentalverificationhavebeendoneforthismodeequation.Themodelequationcanexplaintheionexchangeprocessconsiderablywell.

简介：Ionchannelsareessentialforcellularsignaling.Voltage-gatedionchannels(VGICs)arethelargestandmostextensivelystudiedsuperfamilyofionchannels.Theypossessmodularstructuralfeaturessuchasvoltage-sensingdomainsthatencircleandformmechanicalconnectionswiththepore-formingdomains.Suchfeaturesareintimatelyrelatedtotheirfunctioninsensingandrespondingtochangesinthemembranepotential.Inthepresentwork,wediscussthethermodynamicmechanismsoftheVGICsuperfamily,includingthetwo-stategatingmechanism,sliding-rockingmechanismofthevoltagesensor,subunitcooperation,lipid-infiltrationmechanismofinactivation,andtherelationshipwiththeirstructuralfeatures.

简介：Inthispaper,thecontinuouselectroregenerationofionexchangeresinisinvestegated.Themixedresinisinsertedbetweenacationexchangemembraneandananionexchangemembrane.Theeffluentwateroffreshwaterroommeetsthedemandforpowerplantonwatertreatment.TheB2thatisthecumulativeformationconstantofthemetalcomplexesofresinisverydifferentewithorwithoutelectricfield.Itindicatesthatthedissociationdegreeofmetalcomplexesofresinisgreaterwitelectricfieldthanthatwithoutelectricfield.

简介：Anionbeamhastheuniquefeatureofbeingabletodeposititsmainenergyinsideahumanbodytokillcancercellsorinsidematerial.However,conventionalionacceleratorstendtobehugeinsizeandcost.Inthispaper,afutureintenselaserionacceleratorisdiscussedtomakethelaser-basedionacceleratorcompactandcontrollable.Theissuesinthelaserionacceleratorincludetheenergyefficiencyfromthelasertotheions,theionbeamcollimation,theionenergyspectrumcontrol,theionbeambunching,andtheionparticleenergycontrol.Inthestudy,eachcomponentisdesignedtocontroltheionbeamqualitybyparticlesimulations.Theenergyefficiencyfromthelasertoionsisimprovedbyusingasolidtargetwithafinesub-wavelengthstructureoranear-critical-densitygasplasma.Theionbeamcollimationisperformedbyholesbehindthesolidtargetoramulti-layeredsolidtarget.Thecontroloftheionenergyspectrumandtheionparticleenergy,andtheionbeambunchingaresuccessfullyrealizedbyamulti-stagelaser–targetinteraction.

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简介：Weconsideronesourceofdecoherenceforaquantumcomputercomposedofmanytrappedionsduetothethermaleffectsofthesysteminthepresenceoflaser-ioninteraction.Theupperlimitofthetemperatureatwhichthelogicalgateoperationscouldbecarriedoutreliablyisgiven,andourresultisagreementwiththeexperiment.

简介：１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｎｉｃｋｅｌａｌｏｙｓａｎｄｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓａｒｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃ，ｏｐｔｉｃａｌ，ｎｕｃｌｅａｒａｎｄｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ［１，２］．Ｍａｎｙｎｉｃｋｅｌｃｏｍ...

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