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简介：Understandingisdifficult.Givenmuchexplaination,muchpropaganda,iftimehasn’tcome,youaresurelytobemisunderstood.Thisisatruth.Thisisanexperience,also.IgotitthroughalltheseyearswhenIstayedintheHistoryDepartmentofPekingUniversity.

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简介：<正>TheexpressionRnyingMa-pameans"ancient"or"old".TheRnyingMa-pasectmaintainedthatitisancientbecausePad-mavbyung-gnasestablisheditsdoctrinesinthe8thcentury,aboutthreehundredyearsearlierthantheoriginofTibetanBuddhism’sothersects.Withregardto"old",theRnyingMa-pasectclaimedtofocusontheteachingsofOldTantricMysticism,basicallythosetranslatedduringtheTuboperiod.ThedivisionofTibetanBuddhismintovarioussectsdifferedfromthatofHinayanaandMahayanainIndianBuddhism.TheseparationofHinayanaintoeighteenschoolswas

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简介：<正>Sinceitsfoundinginthe11thcentury,theSa-skya-pahasbeenpartofTibetanBuddhism.Inthe13thand14thcenturies,thissectdevelopedintoadominantpoliticalpower.ItsleaderwasevenappointedtoanofficeinthecentralgovernmentthatwasresponsibleforadministratingBuddhistaffairsinallofChina.Historically,thisleaderplayedaroleinTibet’ssurrendertoMongoliaduringtheYuanDynastyinthemiddleofthe13thcentury.

简介：<正>Aconsensusovertheinseparabilitybetweenlanguageandcultureandtheimportanceofculturalteachinginlanguageteachinghaslongexistedinacademe.WhilelearningChinese,Tibetanprimaryandmiddleschool

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简介：小学语文教学中“听、说、读、写”能力是重要的能力培养目标，而写作能力则是语文能力的重要体现，教师要从日常写作教学做起，丰富教学方法和手段，夯实日常写作基础，提高学生的写作能力。

简介：用语言的形式将切身感受表达出来是作文形成的最基本条件。具体而言，学生要有情感来源，并以情感为基础，结合文章，诉诸语言。那么，如何引导学生挖掘内心情感，并以此作为基础炼字达文呢？笔者认为，教师可以运用情境模拟的方式，让学生进入一种场景的体验中，从而提升作文教学的效果。

简介：《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》指出：“写作是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式，是认识世界、认识自我、进行创造陛表述的过程。写作能力是语文素养的综合体现。”由此可见，写作在语文教育中的重要地位。那么，承载着写作教育的习作教学现状如何呢？一、农村小学写作教学存在的问题

简介：<正>AfterBuddhismenteredTibet,itsspecialformofTibet,calledas"TibetanBuddhism".PriortotheadventofBuddhism,thenativereligionofTibetwasBon.TheBonreligionhadsimilaritiestothewitchcraftpracticedin

简介：叶圣陶先生说过：“语文教材无非是个例子，仿这个例子要使学生能举一反三，练成阅读和作文的技能。”如何才能为孩子搭好从阅读到写作的“梯子”呢？

简介：The"2008BeijingSymposiumonTibetology"washeldattheChinaTibetologyResearchCenterfrom14to17October,2008withtheChinaTibetologyResearchCenterasthemainsponsortogetherwiththeChinaAssociationofProtectionandDevelopment

简介：Tibetanshaveagreatvarietyofgoldvessels,silverwareandcopperware,whicheachhastheirownuniquefeatures.Thetechnologyofmakingthevesselsisalsoratherdistinctiveanddeveloped.Somepeoplehavemadepersonalstudiesofthemakingof

简介：<正>InthelateTuboperiod,itwasnotuncommonforTibetankings(btsan-po)todieviolentlyorunnaturally,asthisperiodsawtensepoliticalconflictsbetweentheTuborulers.AfterDhar-mawasmurderedin842CE,hisseniorwife,sNa-nams,helpedher