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简介：欧洲最先进的瓦楞纸箱材料（CCM）生产线将于今年年底在Eisenhuttenstadt投入运行。EisenhUttenstad是由一家名为Progroup的德国纸张加工厂在德国和波兰边界线上建造的一家市郊绿区工厂。Progroup于2001年成立了一家造纸分厂，并在马格德堡附近的Burg造纸厂投入使用其第一台造纸机。

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简介：应该说，是通信与信息技术，特别是互联网技术的日新月异以及电子商务的应用普及，将客户关系管理从一种营销概念提升到了经营战略的层次。随着以5G为代表的移动宽带多媒体通信技术大规模商用的临近以及移动电子商务即将涵盖社会生活的各个角落，客户关系管理，尽管对移动运营商来说，其基本理念依然重要，其战略地位却必将为一种全新的具有竞争战略价值的管理理念，客户合作管理所替代。

简介：Thenewurbanizationisanimportantcarrierofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,andecologicalold-agecareistheconcretemanifestationoftheperfectcombinationofthetwo,thepropermeaningofthenewurbanizationconnotationandaninevitabletrendofitsdevelopment.Basedontheanalysisoftheconnotationandrelationshipbetweenthenewurbanizationandecologicalold-agecare,togetherwiththecurrentsituationandexistingproblemsofthecurrentnursinginstitutionsandecologicalold-agecareinXi’anarea,thispaperdiscussesthemajorissuesthatshouldbenoticedwhenconstructingtheecologicalold-agecarecommunityinXi’anandthreemainconstructionmodes.

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简介：TheimportanceofthelocaleconomyofthedevelopmentoftourismresourcesinChina'srelativelyunder-developedminorityareasisalreadycommonknowledgeinacademicandbusinesscircles.However,it'snecessarytoresearchmoreonspecificpatternsoftourismdevelopmentintheseethnicminorityareas.ThispaperstudiesWulongStockadeinBeichuanCountyinSichuanProvinceandexaminesthedistinctiveexperienceofthelocalQiangcom-munityaboutdevelopinglocaltourismresourcesandthelocalfundingofthedevelopment.Itnoteshowtheintroduc-tionofnewre-afforestationlawsof1999affectedthetraditional,agriculture-basedeconomyandhowamemberofthecommunitywasakeymotivatorininitiatingtourismasaneweconomicresource.IthasalsoexploredchangesintheeconomicconditionsofQiangpeasantssincetourismbeganinWulongStockade,wherelocalincomeshaveincreasedconsiderably.ThispaperfocusesonacharacteristicQiangareainthemountainsofwesternSichuan,demonstratesthenecessityandfeasibilityofcommunitytourismdevelopment,andsuggeststhatotherethnicminor-itymountainvillagesinruralareasdrawlessonsfromWulongStockade'sexperience.

简介：EntrustedtobyShijiazhuangmunicipalPartycommitteeandgovernment,ShanghaiTongjiUniversityfin-ished“TheGeneralPlanningofEcologicalDevelopmentProjectofHutuoRiverinShijiazhuangCity”.ItaimstobuildHutuoRiverintoawind-breakingandsand-fixingbarrierandecologicalprotectdistrictinthenorthofShijiazhuangbasedontherecoveryofnaturalecologytoimprovetheenvironmentofShijiazhuangcity.Italsointendstodevelopthedistrictlightlyandbuilditintoanaturebeautyspotandbigpark.Aftertheconstructionforseveralyears,thegeneralenvironmentofthisdistricthasbeengreatlyimproved.Butduringthedevelopment,theman-madelandscapesarehighlightedexcessively,whichdeviatesfromtheconstructionofnaturelandscape.Thecurrencyofconstructingbigleisureparkgraduallycomesintobeing,sotherecoveryofnatureecologicalisslow.So,thispaperintendstomaketheorientationtoecologicaldevelopmentofHutuoRiverinShijiazhuangcityandputsforwardthecommunityparticipationtopromotethefuturedevelopmentofecotourisminShijiazhuang.

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简介：CoptischinensisisamedicinalherbusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.ThisresearchfeaturesacasestudyinShizhuCounty,China.ParticipatoryRuralAppraisal(PRA)isusedasthemaintoolfordatacollection.ThestudydemonstratesthatthecurrentmethodofCoptisplantingleadstoforestdestruction.Evenwithreforestationmeasures,itleadstothelossofbiodiversityintheforest.ItalsoshowsthatfarmerscannotgetsatisfactoryeconomicreturnsfromCoptisplanting,asthereturnisunstableandunpredictable.OnealternativetothecurrentCoptisplantingmodeistoincorporateitintotheagroforestrysystem.WatershieldplantingalsoservesasagoodalternativetoCoptisplantingitself.Improvedmethodsofmanagement,post-harvestprocessing,andmarketingofCoptisarealsoproposedandanalyzed.Theintendedcontributionofthispapertothetheoreticaldebateofsustainabilityshallbetheprovisionofanexampleshowinghowagriculturalproductionaffectsforestconservation.Italsopresentsredressablemeasurestothenegativeconsequences.Besides,onealternativelivelihoodpathwayfortheruralcommunityinthiscasestudyissuggested.

简介：Inrecentyears,moreandmoreconflictshaveemergedinthemanagementofnaturereserves,ofwhichthemainproblemisthathowtocarryoutthecampaignofconservationalongwiththepromotionofdevelopmentoflocaleconomics.ToresolvetheactualprobleminNanjishanNationalWetlandNatureReserveandexploretheidiographicmethodofthemanagementofthewetlandreserve,somestudyingmethodsincludingface-to-faceinterviews,informaldiscussionwithlocalleadersandofficials,groupdiscussionwithlocalfishers,questionnaire,andjoboftheconversationstationhavebeencarriedout.Theresultsshowthattheeducationlevelofthelocalpeopleislow;only5%ofthelocalpeoplehaveanopportunitytothejuniorcollege;themainincomeofthelocalpeopleisfishing,whichaccountsfor70%moreorless;andtheincomeiscomingdownyearbyyearbecauseoftheunreasonablewayoffishing.Tocopewiththeproblems,somereformativewayofmanagementandthedevelopmentofthereserveareintroduced,suchasestablishinganNOGthatconstitutesoflocalfishermentoachievethegoalofcommunityco-management,developingBedandBreakfastandsoon.Throughpracticeofthemanagementoftheparticipationofthelocalpeople,wedrawtheconclusionthatthelocalpeoplehaveagreatdesiretoimprovetheirlifelevel,andtomaketheco-managementofthereserveeasy,itisimportantforthemanagerstoplaytheroleofpilotincludingengraftingthenewideas,givingsomesubsidytoencouragethelocalpeopletotakepartinthemanagement.Inaddition,makinglocalpeopleperceivevalueofthereserveandthecloserelationbetweenreserveconservationandthepromotionofleveloftheirlife.Onthisbasis,theyinclinetotakepartinthemanagementofthereserve.

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简介：TheCrestedIbis(NipponiaNippon)isendemictoQinlingMountainsofChinaandwasonceabundantovervastareasofnorth-eastofAsiahabitat.Duringthe20thcentury,however,thepopulationdeclinedgreatlyinnumbers.Habitatqualityusedtobethemainthreattothisspeciesbutrecentactionsbythegovernmentandwildlifeprotectionorganizationshavebroughtthisundercontrol.WiththeestablishmentofCrestedIbisNatureReserveinChina,conflictsbetweensocio-economicdevelopmentandCrestedIbisconservationhavebecomemoreacute.HowdowedealwiththerelationbetweenCrestedIbisconservationandcommunitydevelopment?Inthisstudy,theCrestedIbisNatureReserveco-managementmodelnamely'companies+farmers+NatureReserve'modelisproposedandevaluatedwithdemonstrationinvestigationmethods,includingcontinuoussix-yearfixed-sitesocio-economicdevelopmentdataofsurroundingcommunity,companysalesrevenuedataandmonitoreddataofCrestedIbisNatureReserve.Theresultsshowthatfarmers'incomeandconservationawarenessincreasedgreatlyfrom2003to2008;companysalesrevenuehasincreasedbyabout20%annuallyintherecentyears;managementlevelhasnoticeablyimprovedinNatureReserve,thescopeofCrestedIbishabitathasexpanded50hm2;chemicalcompositionofhabitatreducedyearafteryear;andthenumberofCrestedIbishadbeengrowingannually.Attheend,thesuccessofthemodelisevaluated,andproblemsinimplementationofthemodelarediscussedfromthefollowingaspects:managementsystem,co-managementconcept,economicbaseofpartners,marketingmechanism,technicalcapacityandsoon.

简介：美国学者的调查表明，每有一名顾客因对消费服务不满意而公开通过口头或书面直接向公司提出投诉，有约26名顾客虽然不满意，但保持沉默。这26名顾客每个人都会对另外10名7亲朋好友讲述对消费服务的不满意之处，造成消极影响，而这10名亲朋好友中，约33％的大会把这个信息传递给另外20个人。换言之，只要有1名顾客不满意，就会产生约326人的满意。美国铱星世界通信公司的倒闭为某些企业敲响了警钟。

简介：受春节长假影响，北京楼市仍在延续淡季行情。2月北京商品住宅市场供应套数为776套，环比1月的3587套下降78．37％，与去年同期相比下降68．52％。从全年供应来看，2月处于最低点。来自亚豪机构统计数据显示，2月北京住宅市场共有14个项目入市。

简介：面对来势汹汹的“狼群”，一部分实力不济的内资零售企业难逃“羊”的命运，走上了“逃亡”之路；而另一部分零售企业则不甘为“羊”，他们迅速成长起来，试图让自己也成为一匹“狼”，以与外来“狼群”分庭抗礼……