简介:摘要压缩机是国民经济各部门必不可少的设备,应用十分广泛。压缩机绝大多数的故障发生在气阀上,分析了气阀所发生的各类故障及其发生的原因,并提出了合理的防治措施,从而延长了气阀的寿命,增大压缩机的产气量,降低功率消耗,提高了经济效益
简介:摘要:CO2气体溶于水中形成碳酸后引起电化学腐蚀,如不及时采取有效措施,将导致油套管的严重破坏甚至油井报废。CO2对油、套管的腐蚀是油田开发的一个亟待解决的重要课题。
简介:CarboncycleisconnectedwiththemostimportantenvironmentalissueofGlobalChange.Asoneofthemajorcarbonreservoirs,oceansplayanimportantpartinthecarboncycle.Inrecentyears,ironseemstogiveusagoodnewsthatoceanicironfertilizationcouldstimulatebiologicalproduc-tivityasCO2sinkofhuman-producedCO2.Oceanicironfertilizationexperimentshaveverifiedthataddingironintohighnutrientlowchlorophyll(HNLC)seawaterscanincreasephytoplanktonproductionandexportorganiccarbon,andhenceincreasecarbonsinkofanthropogenicCO2,toreduceglobalwarming.Insixtydays,theexportorganiccarboncouldreach10000timesforaddingironbymodelpredictionandinsituexperiment,I.e.TheatmosphericCO2uptakeandinorganiccarbondrawdowninupperseawatersalsohavethesamemagnitude.Therefore,oceanicironfertilizationisoneofthestrate-giesforincreasingcarbonsinkofanthropogenicCO2.Thepaperisfocusedontheironfertilization,es-peciallyinsituoceanironexperimentsinorderthatthefutureresearchismoreefficient.
简介:Shallowfreshwaterbodiesinpeatareascouldbeanimportantcontributortogreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Inthisstudy,thepartialpressureofCO2inthesurfacewateroftheDianshanLakewasinvestigatedinsituinAugust2011.TheaveragepCO2inthestudyareawas2300μatmandfluctuatedwithintherangeof989–5000μatm.pCO2showedareversetrendtothevariationsofpHandDOinthesurfacewateroftheDianshanLake.ThewatertoairdiffusionfluxofCO2oftheupstream,middlelakeanddownstreamwererespectively63,33and14mmol/m2/d.Onaverage,thediffusionfluxofCO2ofthewholelakewas31mmol/m2/d.Consequently,ourresultsshowthatduringthesamplingseason,theDianshanLakeappearstobeagreatsourceofCO2.ItisalsodemonstratedthatrespirationcouldbethedominantbiochemicalreactionintheDianshanLakeinsummer.
简介:摘要:现如今我们的社会正在发生着翻天覆地的变化,于此同时科技也在迅猛的发展。在人们提高生活水平的过程中必然离不开新机器,就比如压缩机。压缩机它是可以将压力低的气体转化为压力高的气体是制冷系统的最主要部分。压缩机它从进口气管收纳进来温度和压力都比较低的气体,接着通过电动机工作将收纳进来的低气温和低气压的空气压缩,最后再像出气口管排除温度和压力都比较高的制冷剂气体,因此达到制冷循环的目的。接下来本篇文章将对机器故障和机器维修的基础上,探究并讨论了压缩机机组的故障和压缩机机组的维修,反复强调了压缩机故障之后如何维修并可继续使用的重要性。