简介: [摘要 ] 目的 探讨分析彩超用于早期诊断糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的临床价值。方法 随机选取 2018年 12月— 2019年 12月期间该院收治的糖尿病患者 45例和非糖尿病患者 45例作为研究对象,将 45例糖尿病患者分为观察组, 45例非糖尿病患者分为对照组,对所有研究对象进行彩色多普勒超声检查,观察比较两组的检查结果。结果 观察组患者中有 34例( 75.56%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 35例( 77.78%)出现动脉斑块,有 33例( 73.33%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞;对照组患者中有 4例( 8.89%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 12例( 26.67%)出现动脉斑块,有 8例( 17.78%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞,观察组患者的动脉粥样硬化、动脉斑块以及管腔狭窄或者闭塞发生率明显高于对照组;观察组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 35.12±3.27) cm/s、血流量为( 27.84±9.18) mL/min;对照组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 44.58±3.93) cm/s、血流量为( 45.67±10.34) mL/min,观察组患者的血管动脉血流速与血流量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 综上所述,彩超在糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的早期诊断中临床价值较高,检出率高,值得推广。 [关键词 ] 彩超:早期诊断糖尿病;下肢血管病变;临床价值 [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease. Methods 45 cases of diabetic patients and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were randomly selected as the research objects. 45 cases of diabetic patients were divided into the observation group and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients were divided into the control group. All the subjects were examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and the examination results of the two groups were observed and compared. result In the observation group, 34 cases (75.56%) had atherosclerosis, 35 cases (77.78%) had arterial plaque, 33 cases (73.33%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion; in the control group, 4 cases (8.89%) had atherosclerosis, 12 cases (26.67%) had arterial plaque, 8 cases (17.78%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion The incidence of atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaque and lumen stenosis or occlusion in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the observation group were (35.12 ± 3.27) cm / s and (27.84 ± 9.18) ml / min; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the control group were (44.58 ± 3.93) cm / s and (45.67 ± 10.34) ml / min, respectively The flow rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion to sum up, color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease has high clinical value and detection rate, which is worthy of promotion.
简介:摘要: 目的: 探讨早期系统化康复护理对急性脑梗死合并抑郁症患者的影响。方法:选取 2018 年 4 月至 2019 年 3 月间到我院接受治疗的 92例急性脑梗死伴抑郁患者为实验对象, 随机分为对照组和 治疗组。其中治疗组 采用早期系统康复护理,对照进行常规护理,比较两组患者神经功能恢复情况及 抑郁症状评分。结果:治疗组 抑郁症状评分为9.3640.15分,神经功能恢复评分为 89.41土 8.36分。对照组抑郁症状评分为( 13.64±0.48) 、 神经功能恢复评分为(73.15±5.64) ,治疗组各项指标明显优于对照组。 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)结论 : 早期系统康复护理对伴有抑郁症状的急性脑梗死患者效果良好,值得推广
简介:【摘要】目的 研究核磁共振成像与脑脊液分析在中枢神经系统感染鉴别诊断中的临床应用价值。方法 本研究的观察组对象是我院在2019年1月至2020年7月收治的78例中枢神经系统感染患者,对照组对象是同期因头痛于我院入院治疗的32例患者。两组研究对象均接受核磁共振成像检查和脑脊液分析,比较两组的诊断阳性率和脑脊液相关指标。结果 观察组的MRI检出阳性率显著高于对照组,P<0.05,差异显著;结核性脑膜炎患者的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平显著高于化脓性脑膜炎、病毒性脑膜炎和对照组患者,化脓性脑膜炎患者的肌酸激酶(CK)水平较其余两类中枢神经系统感染及对照组患者高,病毒性脑炎患者的乳酸(LA)水平较化脓性脑膜炎、结核性脑膜炎患者低,差异显著。结论 在中枢神经系统感染的鉴别诊断上,运用核磁共振成像与脑脊液分析可对感染类型进行明确鉴别,为治疗方案的制定提供参考,故值得推广。