简介:目的新型表面改性技术和改性材料的开发是当今生物医学材料研究的主要方向,羟基磷灰石(HA)是一种最重要的表面改性材料,但较高的脆性和较低的结合强度严重制约了它在临床中的应用.方法本研究首次选用K2Ti6O13作为生物医用Ti合金的表面改性材料,利用KDC法尝试制备了K2Ti6O13涂层,并对涂层的微结构、结合强度和生物活性进行了观察分析与评估.结果利用KDC方法可以成功地原位合成K2Ti6O13涂层,涂层与钛合金基体间结合牢固,结合强度可达24MPa,热膨胀系数的良好匹配是结合强度提高的主要原因.结论涂层粗糙的表面和气孔可为骨的向内生长提供有利位置.经模拟体液浸泡,涂层表面形成了钙磷比接近人体骨骼的钙磷层,表明涂层具有良好的生物活性.
简介:THEUSINGOTHELIGHTWORKSHOPAPPARATUSINHANDINJURIESTHEUSINGOTHELIGHTWORKSHOPAPPARATUSINHANDINJURIESWangCuilan;HangMinqi;ShiJian;...
简介:目的探讨不同模拟体液对HA涂层体外生物学行为的影响.方法采用等离子体喷涂法,在碳/碳复合材料表面制备HA涂层,并对涂层进行了热处理.利用X射线衍射仪(X-raydiffraction)、扫描电子显微镜(Scanningelectronmicroscopy)等检测手段,分析该涂层的物相和形貌,观察HA涂层在模拟体液中的影响.结果XRD检测结果表明,在模拟体液浸泡过程中,涂层的主要组成相的相对含量和结晶度不断发生变化.由SEM分析结果可知,在浸泡过程中,内送粉方式下制得的HA涂层的表面沉积物呈现近似网状的结构.同时,在Ringer溶液中,可以观察到HA涂层溶解痕迹.结论通过适当的热处理可以恢复HA的结构完整性,同时提高涂层的结晶度.
简介:Outerbridge-Kashiwagi肱尺关节成形术[1,2](O-K关节成形术)治疗创伤后肘关节僵直,1985年由Kashiwagi设计,通过肘后入路创造性地将鹰嘴窝开窗贯通前后关节腔,清理、松解关节并解除鹰嘴及冠状突的骨赘阻挡,达到清除阻挡、减轻疼痛、增加活动度的目的.我院自1998年应用改良O-K关节成形术治疗创伤后肘关节僵直9例,效果良好.
简介:Gliomahasthehighestincidenceinthebraintumors.Thoughtreatedwithsurgicalresection,externalbeamradiationtherapy,andsystemicchemotherapy,patientswithgliomahavepoorprognosisbecauseofgliomarecurrence.
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简介:Inrecentyears,thevolumetricapproachof3Dreconstructionhasemergedasapowerfulclinicmethodforbiomedicalapplications.Thisapproachisbasedonavoxelrepresentedobjectwhichmaintainsmanydetailsofthesurfaceandtheinternalcon-structuresoftheoriginalbody.Becauseofahugeamountofdata,thevolumedatasettakesalargesizeofmemory,andahighprocessingspeedisrequiredinorderto
简介:Inordertoeliminatedisplacementandelasticdeformationbetweenimagesofadjacentframesincourseof3Dultrasonicimagereconstruction,elasticregistrationbasedonskeletonfeaturewasadoptinthispaper.Anewautomaticallyskeletontrackingextractalgorithmispresented,whichcanextractconnectedskeletontoexpressfigurefeature.Featurepointsofconnectedskeletonareextractedautomaticallybyaccountingtopicalcurvatureextremepointsseveraltimes.Initialregistrationisprocessedaccordingtobarycenterofskeleton.Whereafter,elasticregistrationbasedonradialbasisfunctionareprocessedaccordingtofeaturepointsofskeleton.Resultofexampledemonstratethataccordingtotraditionalrigidregistration,elasticregistrationbasedonskeletonfeatureretainnaturaldifferenceinshapefororgan'sdifferentpart,andeliminateslightelasticdeformationbetweenframescausedbyimageobtainedprocesssimultaneously.Thisalgorithmhasahighpracticalvalueforimageregistrationincourseof3Dultrasoundimagereconstruction.
简介:Thispaperproposesapracticalalgorithmsofplanecutting,stereoclippingandarbitrarycuttingfor3Dsurfacemodelreconstructedfrommedicalimages.Inplanecuttingandstereoclippingalgorithms,the3Dmodeliscutbyplaneorpolyhedron.Listsofedgeandvertexineverycutplaneareestablished.Fromtheseliststheboundarycontoursarecreatedandtheirrelationshipofembraceisascertained.TheregionclosedbythecontoursistriangulatedusingDelaunaytriangulationalgorithm.Arbitrarycuttingoperationcreatescuttingcurveinteractively.Thecutmodelstillmaintainsitscorrecttopologystructure.Withtheseoperations,tissuesinsidecanbeobservedeasilyanditcanaiddoctorstodiagnose.Themethodscanalsobeusedinsurgeryplanningofradiotherapy.
简介:IntroductionAsamemberofthebonemorphogeneticprotein(BMP)family,BMP-2playsimportantrolesnotonlyinboneregenerationandbonerepairbutalsoincellproliferation,apoptosis,differentiationandmorphogenesis.TheBMP-2remarkableabilitytostimulatenewbonegrowthresultsinthedevelopmentofanoveltherapystrategyforbonemassdefectduetoaccidentsordiseases.BecausetheBMP-2itself,inconjunctionwithasuitablematrix,issufficienttostimulategenesisofnewbone,thegeneticallyengineeredBMP-2hasgoodappliedprospects.
简介:利用蟾蜍离体心脏灌流法,先用正常任氏液灌流,后用含不同浓度MgCl2的任氏液灌流,观察了不同浓度MgCl2溶液对蟾蜍心肌收缩力和心率的影响.结果表明1.0mmol/L的MgCl2溶液显著增强心肌的收缩力(P<0.05),而对心率无明显影响;2.0mmol/L的MgCl2溶液显著增强心肌的收缩力(P<0.05),却使心率极显著减慢(P<0.01);5.0mmol/L的MgCl2溶液对心肌收缩力和心率的影响均不显著;10.0mmol/L的MgCl2溶液使心肌收缩力减弱显著(P<0.05),对心率的影响不显著;15.0mmol/L的MgCl2溶液不仅极显著减弱心肌的收缩力(P<0.01),也显著减慢心率(P<0.05).这些结果表明,细胞外液中低浓度的镁离子增强蟾蜍心肌的收缩力,但高浓度镁离子降低心肌的收缩力.