简介:目的探讨股骨头缺血坏死的病理变化.方法采用22例人工股骨头(全髋关节)置换术后完整股骨头标本,分为坏死组(14例)、正常组(8例),并按Ficat分期将坏死股骨头分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ期组和Ⅲ、Ⅳ期组,观察、测定、分析外观改变、组织形态学变化、髓腔脂肪细胞染色及计数、最大脂肪细胞平均直径、骨小梁面积、空骨陷窝计数.结果坏死组较正常组,骨质松脆、易于凿切,髓腔脂肪细胞增大、增多,骨小梁面积减小,空骨陷窝增多(P<0.05),且随病情发展,以上变化更加明显,其统计学意义显著(P<0.01).结论脂质代谢紊乱、骨质疏松是股骨头缺血性坏死的重要病理变化之一.
简介:目的探讨体外冲击波疗法(ESWT)结合同种异体骨钉治疗成人股骨头缺血性坏死的疗效。方法2003年7月~2007年1月,采用体外冲击波或结合同种异体皮质骨钉植入术治疗54例(84髋)股骨头缺血性坏死患者并随访观察。男41例,女13例;年龄20~61岁,平均30岁。按Ficat分期,Ⅱ期55髋,Ⅲ期29髋。其中40髋(Ⅱ期27髋,Ⅲ期13髋),采用ESWT结合同种异体骨钉治疗,治疗后6、12、24个月复查双髋X线、MRI及髋关节Harris评分(HHS)。44髋(Ⅱ期28髋,Ⅲ期16髋)患者采用单纯ESWT治疗。对两组治疗结果进行统计学分析。结果随访24~29个月,平均25.7个月。二者治疗后Harris评分分别为83.71±18.76和57.20±12.82,二者比较差异有统计学意义妒〈0.01):影像学X光片评估:ESWT结合同种异体骨钉术后随访股骨头塌陷12髋,塌陷率为30%,单纯ESWT治疗随访股骨头塌陷25髋,塌陷率为56.8%。结论体外冲击波疗法结合同种异体骨钉是治疗中期ONFH的方法之一,它不但具有冲击波疗法促进骨愈合作用,而且复合骨钉移植可起到骨传导及骨支撑作用,近期可以减少股骨头塌陷发生。
简介:测定587例缺血性心脏病患者心音图上的第四心音(S_4),发现S_4的检出率为77.17%。心肌梗塞、心绞痛和缺血性心肌病患者中S_4/S_1比值≥25%,音频≥100Hz者居多。以有无S_4分组观察,两组左室收缩功能无显著差异(P>0.05)。而左室舒张功能指标有非常显著的差异。S_4(+)组左室快充期充盈分数(RFF),二尖瓣舒张早期关闭斜率(AVEF)分别下降8.65%和9.01%;左室慢充期充盈分数(SFF,AFF)、二尖好血流A峰及A/E比值相应升高,(P<0.05~0.001)。表明:异常S_4与左室舒张末期容量负荷过重及左房向左室排血发生障碍有密切相关性。
简介:PACScanbeappliedinthenetworkarchitectureofClient/Server(C/S)andBrowser/Server(B/S)incurrentapplicationofhospitalinformationsystem.PACSViewerofB/Smodelisrealizedbymeansofthebrowsercommonly,butwebbrowserdoesnotsupportDICOMstandard.Inthisarticle,howtouseJavaApplettorealizethedisplayandoperationsofDICOMimageswillbediscussed.ThelightweightmethodtoviewDICOMimagesisveryfitfortelemedicaltreatment,andthesituationsnotrequirestrongabilityinimageoperations。
简介:目的观察褪黑素(MLT)对糖尿病大鼠早期视网膜神经组织神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)表达的影响。方法SD大鼠尾静脉注射适量2%STZ溶液制造糖尿病模型。随机分成3组:正常对照组、模型对照组和MLT治疗组,每组12只。MLT治疗组的大鼠给予腹腔注射MLT10mg/(kg·d);正常对照组和模型对照组大鼠每天腹腔注射等量的0.9%氯化钠溶液。每组于4、6、8周各取4只大鼠分别应用WesternBlotting和免疫组织化学方法定量定性检测视网膜神经组织GFAP的表达。结果模型对照组于4、6、8周时的视网膜神经组织GFAP阳性表达量分别是0.0887±0.0239、0.1057±0.0282和0.2039±0.0228,均明显高于同时相的正常对照组(分别是0.0452±0.0089、0.0479±0.0100和0.0526±0.0165)和MLT治疗组(分别是0.0485±0.0149、0.0510±0.0144和0.0722±0.0228),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);而MLT治疗组视网膜神经组织GFAP阳性表达与正常对照组相比,4、6周时差异无统计学意义,8周时高于同时相的正常对照组(P〈0.05)。结论MLT可降低糖尿病大鼠视网膜神经组织GFAP的阳性表达,减轻视网膜神经组织的退行性变。
简介:Interactivepickingisafundamentaltaskforprocessingdigitalgraphicsandimages.Combiningtwo-dimensional(2D)andthree-dimensional(3D)viewsisanimportanttrendinprocessingmedicalsliced-geometries.Withthegoalofaccuratelypickingpointsinsliced-geometries,wepresentamethodtopickpointsinteractivelybycombining2Dand3Dviewsofsliced-geometries.Fourviewwindowsareconstructedtorendersliced-geometriesusingmedicalimaginginteractiontoolkit(MITK):threefor2DslicesparalleltotheXY,YZ,andXZplanesandoneforsurfacerendering.Pointspickedinaviewwindowcanberenderedandmodifiedinanywindow.Afterapointispicked,itisimmediatelyconvertedintoaworldcoordinateandstored.Pointsareonlyrenderedandmodifiedbasedontheirworldcoordinates.Thispickingmethodcanbeusedforfitting,observing,andmeasuringlocalregions.Thismethodcanalsobeusedforinteractivesegments.Ourexperimentshowsthatthepickingmethodisaccurateandhasareal-timepickingeffect.
简介:Overthedecade,ChineseBiomedicalEngineeringhasmaderemarkleprogressandaccumulatedmuchexperience.Animportantproblemfacingusishowtotaketheroadaheadofus.Firstofall,weshouldchangeourconventionalconceptandheadforthenewroad.Aboutthreeyearsago,wemadeaspecialreviewontheconnotationandchar-acteristicsofbiomedicalengineeringandpointedoutthatBiomedicalEngineeringwas
简介:Totesttheaccuracyofanewfingerprintscanner,researcherstypicallyrunmillionsofknownfingerprintimagesthroughthesystem'smatchingsoftware.Butthistestingprocedurecan'tquitemimicrealoperatingconditions,asa2-Dimagefedintoaprogramisfundamentallydifferentthana3-Dfingerpressedtoasensor.
简介:
简介:Comparedwithtraditionalmagneticinductiontomography(MIT)system,theinnovationofthispaperisthatthefunctionofvoicebroadcastbasedonWT588Dmoduleisaddedtothesystem.ThenewMITsystemavoidsfrequentlylookingintotheinstrumentanddecreasessartificiallyreadingresidualfromthehardwaredebuggingtothetestprocess.Itmakestheprocessofdataacquisitioneasierandenhancestheaccuracyandefficiencyofdetectioninthesystem.Italsogivesadetaileddescriptiontooptimizethedesignofsoftwareandhardware.Thevoicebroadcastsubsystemhastheadvantagesofsimpleintegralstructure,highqualitysound,lowcost,convenientfunctionexpansion,whichcanbeusedasatemplatebasedontheWT588Dmodularappliedinotherrelatedfields.
简介:Inrecentyears,thevolumetricapproachof3Dreconstructionhasemergedasapowerfulclinicmethodforbiomedicalapplications.Thisapproachisbasedonavoxelrepresentedobjectwhichmaintainsmanydetailsofthesurfaceandtheinternalcon-structuresoftheoriginalbody.Becauseofahugeamountofdata,thevolumedatasettakesalargesizeofmemory,andahighprocessingspeedisrequiredinorderto