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239 个结果
  • 简介:Heathandlinghasbeenasignificantproblemofthehighpowerfiberlasersystemsastheoutputpowerincreasesrapidly.Claddingpowerstripper(CPS)whichisusedtodealwiththeunwantedopticalpowerandlightisrequiredforhighercoolingability.Sothemethodsofstrippingtheunwantedlightattractedmuchattentionrecently,andthethermaleffectisgiven.However,fewinvestigationsfocusonthedissipationoftheheatconvertedfromtheunwantedlight.Inthispaper,anapproachofactivecoolingforCPSisdemonstrated.ThisisachievedbyusingmicrochannelcoolingtechnologyinheatsinkinginCPStoimprovetheefficiencyofheatexchange.InordertoexplainthemechanismofCPSthefunctionofitandconsistenceofcategoriesoftheunwantedlightaredetailedfirstly.Thenmicrochannelheatsinkingisproposedandverifiedbytheheatexchangetheory.Atlast,thedesignoftheCPSwithmicrochannelheatsinkingisshownandfollowingexperimentisconducted.Thefinaltemperatureofthedevicewith1000WcladdingpowerwasdemonstratedatlasttoverifytheabilityofheatdistributionoftheCPScomponent.ThissuggeststhattheseCPSscanbeusedtostripeathousandofwattsoflightinhighpowerdoublecladdingfiberlasers.

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  • 简介:WehavecomprehensivelyinvestigatedthefrustratedJ1-J2-J3Heisenbergmodelonasimplecubiclattice.Thismodelallowsthreeregimesofmagneticorder,viz.,(π;π;π),(0;π;π)and(0;0;π),denotedasAF1,AF2,andAF3,respectively.Theeffectsoftheinterplayofneighboringcouplingsonthemodelarestudiedintheentiretemperaturerange.Thezerotemperaturemagneticpropertiesofthismodelarediscussedutilizingthelinearspinwave(LSW)theory,nonlinearspinwave(NLSW)theory,andGreen’sfunction(GF)method.ThezerotemperaturephasediagramsevaluatedbytheLSWandNLSWmethodsareillustrated,andareobservedtoexhibitdifferentparameterboundaries.Incertainregionsandalongtheparameterboundaries,thepossiblephasetransformationsdrivenbytheparametersarediscussed.TheresultsobtainedusingtheLSW,NLSW,andGFmethodsarecomparedwiththoseobtainedusingtheseriesexpansion(SE)method,andareobservedtobeingoodagreementwhenthevalueofJ2isnotclosetotheparameterboundaries.ThegroundstateenergiesobtainedusingtheLSWandNLSWmethodsareclosetothatobtainedusingtheSEmethod.Atfinitetemperatures,onlytheGFmethodisemployedtoevaluatethemagneticproperties,andthecalculatedphasediagramisobservedtobeidenticaltotheclassicalphasediagram.Theresultsindicatethatattheparameterboundaries,atemperature-drivenfirst-orderphasetransitionbetweenAF1andAF2mayoccuralongtheboundaryline.AlongtheAF1-AF3andAF2-AF3boundarylines,AF3islessstablethanAF1andAF2.OurcalculatedcriticaltemperatureagreeswiththatobtainedusingMonteCarlosimulationsandpseudofermionfunctionalrenormalizationgroupscheme.

  • 标签: QUANTIZED SPIN models quantum phase TRANSITIONS
  • 简介:PowersupplysystemisanimportantsubsystemofCSR.Toapplyforrunning,theparametersofpowersupplymustbefitthedesign’sdemands.Wehavetestedallprototypeofpowersupplyasfollows.TheDCstabilitymeasurementisthatthepowersupplyrunsincertaincurrentlevelfromthelowervaluetothenormalvalue.Ineverycurrentlevel,weacquireabout550databydigitalmeter(model7081)in8h.

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  • 简介:In2001,CSRpowersupplysystemmadeagreatprogress.ThreeprototypesweredesignedforCSRquadrupleandcorrectmagnet.Threedifferentcompaniesprovidedthethreeprototypes,butthesamecircuit-chopperwereemployed.ThesimplifieddiagramisshowedinFig.1.Allpulsedswitchingpowersupplyprototypesweretestedsuccessfullybeforetheendof2001.

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  • 简介:Inthispapertheeffectsofthecondenserdesignparameters(suchasturbineinletcondition.turbinepowerandcondenserpressure)onheattransferarea,coolingwaterflow-rate.condensercostandspecificenergygenerationcostarestudiedforsurfacetypecondenser.Theresultsaregiveninthetextandalsoshownasdiagrams.

  • 标签: 冷凝器 能量消耗 最优化 蒸汽轮机 蒸汽动力装置
  • 简介:J/ψ→γγ是朗道-杨定理禁戒的过程,对该过程的研究能够为寻找新物理提供重要的信息。精确测量该过程的分支比,进而限制理论预期值的范围,能够用于检验C宇称守恒及寻找新物理。本研究将利用106Mψ(3686)单举蒙特卡罗样本研究在北京谱仪-Ⅲ上测量该过程能够达到的精度。本研究在90%置设定了该过程观测事例数的上限,并计算得到其分支比的上限为5.6×10^-7,此研究结果为在BESIII上进行相关实验提供了依据。

  • 标签: 朗道-杨定理 J/Ψ衰变 BESIII
  • 简介:Amorphouscarbonandgrapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4nanocompositehasbeensynthesizedviaafacilepolyolprocessinconnectionwithafollowingthermaltreatment.Variouscharacterizationtechniques,includingXRD.Mossbauerspectra,Ramanspectra,SEM,TEM,BET,O2-TPO,galvanocharge-discharge,CVandEISwereappliedtoinvestigatethephasecomposition,carboncontent,morphologicalstructureandelectrochemicalperformanceofthesynthesizedsamples.TheeffectofintroducingwayofcarbonsourcesonthepropertiesandperformanceofLiFePO4/C/graphenecompositewaspaidspecialattention.Underoptimizedsyntheticconditions,highlycrystalizedolivine-typeLiFePO4wassuccessfullyobtainedwithelectronconductiveFe2PandFePasthemainimpurityphases.SEMandTEManalysesdemonstratedthegraphenesheetswererandomlydistributedinsidethesampletocreateanopenstructuredLiFePO4withrespecttographene,whiletheglucosederivedcarbonmainlycoatedoverLiFeP04particleswhicheffectivelyconnectedthegraphenesheetsandLiFePO4particlestoresultinamoreefficientchargetransferprocess.Asaresult,favorableelectrochemicalperformancewasachieved.Theperformanceoftheamorphouscarbon-grapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4wasfurtherprogressivelyimproveduponcyclinginthefirst200cyclestoreachareversiblespecificcapacityashighas97mAh·g-1at10Crate.

  • 标签: 无定形碳 复合材料 多元醇 锂离子电池 石墨 改性
  • 简介:Wepresenttheworkflowofthedesign,realizationandtestingofdeformablemirrorssuitableforhighpowerdiodepumpedsolid-statelasers.Itstartswiththestudyoftheaberrationtobecorrected,andthenitcontinueswiththedesignoftheactuatorspositionandcharacteristic.Inthispaper,wepresentandcomparethreedeformablemirrorsrealizedformulti-Jlevellaserfacilities.Weshowthatwiththesamedesignconceptitispossibletorealizedeformablemirrorsforothertypesoflasers.Asanexample,wereporttherealizationofadeformablemirrorforfemtosecondlasersandforaCWCO2laser.

  • 标签: ADAPTIVE OPTICS CLOSED LOOP deformable MIRROR
  • 简介:Laserresistanceandstress-freemirrors,windows,polarizers,andbeamsplittersupto400mm×400mmarerequiredfortheconstructionoftheseriesSGfacilities.Inordertoimprovethecoatingquality,aprogramhasbeeninplaceforthelasttenyears.Forthesmall-aperturepick-offmirror,thelaser-induceddamagethreshold(LIDT)isabove60J/cm2(1064nm,3ns),andthereflectedwavefrontislessthanλ/4(λ=633nm).TheBrewster-anglepolarizingbeamsplitter(Φ50×10mm)showsthebestLIDTresult,upto29.8Jcm2(1064nm,10ns)forap-polarizedwaveinthe2012damagecompetitionoftheXLIVAnnualBoulderDamageSymposium.Forthelarger-aperturemirrorandpolarizer,theLIDTisabove23Jcm2(1064nm,3ns)and14Jcm2(1064nm,3ns),respectively.Thereflectedwavefrontislessthanλ/3(λ=633nm)attheusedangle.

  • 标签: laser COATING LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE THRESHOLD WAVEFRONT
  • 简介:Asourunderstandingoftheenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuelbasedenergyproductionincreases,itisbecomingclearthattheworldneedsanewenergysolutiontomeetthechallengesofthefuture.Atransformationisrequiredintheenergymarkettomeettheneedforlowcarbon,sustainable,affordablegenerationmatchedwithsecurityofsupply.Intheshortterm,anincreasingcontributionfromrenewablesourcesmayprovideasolutioninsomelocations.Inthelongerterm,lowcarbon,sustainablesolutionsmustbedevelopedtomeetbaseloadenergydemand,iftheworldistoavoidaneverincreasingenergygapandtheattendantpoliticalinstabilities.Laser-driveninertialfusionenergy(IFE)mayoffersuchasolution.

  • 标签: ICF IFE INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION INERTIAL
  • 简介:我们建议被用来在single-j壳的Hamiltonian决定联合参数C的一个修改公式。与以前已知的公式比较,新公式改进在入侵者single-j层次和尼尔逊之间的协议。为在粒子转子模型以内的chiral乐队的研究,新联合参数将更加影响在马甲乐队之间切开的精力。

  • 标签: 耦合参数 壳模型 修正公式 粒子转子模型 哈密尔顿 尼尔森
  • 简介:Wewillreviewsomeoftherequirementsforalaserthatwouldbeusedwithalaserfusionenergypowerplant,includingfrequency,spatialbeamsmoothing,bandwidth,temporalpulseshaping,efficiency,repetitionrate,andreliability.Thelowestriskandoptimumapproachusesakryptonfluoridegaslaser.Adiode-pumpedsolid-statelaserisapossiblecontender.

  • 标签: LASER FUSION ENERGY
  • 简介:Whenexposedtointenseelectromagneticfields,thequantumvacuumisexpectedtoexhibitpropertiesofapolarizablemediumakintoaweaklynonlineardielectricmaterial.Variousschemeshavebeenproposedtomeasuresuchvacuumpolarizationeffectsusingacombinationofhigh-powerlasers.Motivatedbyseveralplannedexperiments,weprovideanoverviewofexperimentalsignaturesthathavebeensuggestedtoconfirmthispredictionofquantumelectrodynamicsofrealphoton–photonscattering.

  • 标签: Heisenberg–Euler photon–photon scattering VACUUM BIREFRINGENCE VACUUM