简介:Heathandlinghasbeenasignificantproblemofthehighpowerfiberlasersystemsastheoutputpowerincreasesrapidly.Claddingpowerstripper(CPS)whichisusedtodealwiththeunwantedopticalpowerandlightisrequiredforhighercoolingability.Sothemethodsofstrippingtheunwantedlightattractedmuchattentionrecently,andthethermaleffectisgiven.However,fewinvestigationsfocusonthedissipationoftheheatconvertedfromtheunwantedlight.Inthispaper,anapproachofactivecoolingforCPSisdemonstrated.ThisisachievedbyusingmicrochannelcoolingtechnologyinheatsinkinginCPStoimprovetheefficiencyofheatexchange.InordertoexplainthemechanismofCPSthefunctionofitandconsistenceofcategoriesoftheunwantedlightaredetailedfirstly.Thenmicrochannelheatsinkingisproposedandverifiedbytheheatexchangetheory.Atlast,thedesignoftheCPSwithmicrochannelheatsinkingisshownandfollowingexperimentisconducted.Thefinaltemperatureofthedevicewith1000WcladdingpowerwasdemonstratedatlasttoverifytheabilityofheatdistributionoftheCPScomponent.ThissuggeststhattheseCPSscanbeusedtostripeathousandofwattsoflightinhighpowerdoublecladdingfiberlasers.
简介:WehavecomprehensivelyinvestigatedthefrustratedJ1-J2-J3Heisenbergmodelonasimplecubiclattice.Thismodelallowsthreeregimesofmagneticorder,viz.,(π;π;π),(0;π;π)and(0;0;π),denotedasAF1,AF2,andAF3,respectively.Theeffectsoftheinterplayofneighboringcouplingsonthemodelarestudiedintheentiretemperaturerange.Thezerotemperaturemagneticpropertiesofthismodelarediscussedutilizingthelinearspinwave(LSW)theory,nonlinearspinwave(NLSW)theory,andGreen’sfunction(GF)method.ThezerotemperaturephasediagramsevaluatedbytheLSWandNLSWmethodsareillustrated,andareobservedtoexhibitdifferentparameterboundaries.Incertainregionsandalongtheparameterboundaries,thepossiblephasetransformationsdrivenbytheparametersarediscussed.TheresultsobtainedusingtheLSW,NLSW,andGFmethodsarecomparedwiththoseobtainedusingtheseriesexpansion(SE)method,andareobservedtobeingoodagreementwhenthevalueofJ2isnotclosetotheparameterboundaries.ThegroundstateenergiesobtainedusingtheLSWandNLSWmethodsareclosetothatobtainedusingtheSEmethod.Atfinitetemperatures,onlytheGFmethodisemployedtoevaluatethemagneticproperties,andthecalculatedphasediagramisobservedtobeidenticaltotheclassicalphasediagram.Theresultsindicatethatattheparameterboundaries,atemperature-drivenfirst-orderphasetransitionbetweenAF1andAF2mayoccuralongtheboundaryline.AlongtheAF1-AF3andAF2-AF3boundarylines,AF3islessstablethanAF1andAF2.OurcalculatedcriticaltemperatureagreeswiththatobtainedusingMonteCarlosimulationsandpseudofermionfunctionalrenormalizationgroupscheme.
简介:PowersupplysystemisanimportantsubsystemofCSR.Toapplyforrunning,theparametersofpowersupplymustbefitthedesign’sdemands.Wehavetestedallprototypeofpowersupplyasfollows.TheDCstabilitymeasurementisthatthepowersupplyrunsincertaincurrentlevelfromthelowervaluetothenormalvalue.Ineverycurrentlevel,weacquireabout550databydigitalmeter(model7081)in8h.
简介:In2001,CSRpowersupplysystemmadeagreatprogress.ThreeprototypesweredesignedforCSRquadrupleandcorrectmagnet.Threedifferentcompaniesprovidedthethreeprototypes,butthesamecircuit-chopperwereemployed.ThesimplifieddiagramisshowedinFig.1.Allpulsedswitchingpowersupplyprototypesweretestedsuccessfullybeforetheendof2001.
简介:Inthispapertheeffectsofthecondenserdesignparameters(suchasturbineinletcondition.turbinepowerandcondenserpressure)onheattransferarea,coolingwaterflow-rate.condensercostandspecificenergygenerationcostarestudiedforsurfacetypecondenser.Theresultsaregiveninthetextandalsoshownasdiagrams.
简介:Amorphouscarbonandgrapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4nanocompositehasbeensynthesizedviaafacilepolyolprocessinconnectionwithafollowingthermaltreatment.Variouscharacterizationtechniques,includingXRD.Mossbauerspectra,Ramanspectra,SEM,TEM,BET,O2-TPO,galvanocharge-discharge,CVandEISwereappliedtoinvestigatethephasecomposition,carboncontent,morphologicalstructureandelectrochemicalperformanceofthesynthesizedsamples.TheeffectofintroducingwayofcarbonsourcesonthepropertiesandperformanceofLiFePO4/C/graphenecompositewaspaidspecialattention.Underoptimizedsyntheticconditions,highlycrystalizedolivine-typeLiFePO4wassuccessfullyobtainedwithelectronconductiveFe2PandFePasthemainimpurityphases.SEMandTEManalysesdemonstratedthegraphenesheetswererandomlydistributedinsidethesampletocreateanopenstructuredLiFePO4withrespecttographene,whiletheglucosederivedcarbonmainlycoatedoverLiFeP04particleswhicheffectivelyconnectedthegraphenesheetsandLiFePO4particlestoresultinamoreefficientchargetransferprocess.Asaresult,favorableelectrochemicalperformancewasachieved.Theperformanceoftheamorphouscarbon-grapheneco-modifiedLiFePO4wasfurtherprogressivelyimproveduponcyclinginthefirst200cyclestoreachareversiblespecificcapacityashighas97mAh·g-1at10Crate.
简介:Wepresenttheworkflowofthedesign,realizationandtestingofdeformablemirrorssuitableforhighpowerdiodepumpedsolid-statelasers.Itstartswiththestudyoftheaberrationtobecorrected,andthenitcontinueswiththedesignoftheactuatorspositionandcharacteristic.Inthispaper,wepresentandcomparethreedeformablemirrorsrealizedformulti-Jlevellaserfacilities.Weshowthatwiththesamedesignconceptitispossibletorealizedeformablemirrorsforothertypesoflasers.Asanexample,wereporttherealizationofadeformablemirrorforfemtosecondlasersandforaCWCO2laser.
简介:Laserresistanceandstress-freemirrors,windows,polarizers,andbeamsplittersupto400mm×400mmarerequiredfortheconstructionoftheseriesSGfacilities.Inordertoimprovethecoatingquality,aprogramhasbeeninplaceforthelasttenyears.Forthesmall-aperturepick-offmirror,thelaser-induceddamagethreshold(LIDT)isabove60J/cm2(1064nm,3ns),andthereflectedwavefrontislessthanλ/4(λ=633nm).TheBrewster-anglepolarizingbeamsplitter(Φ50×10mm)showsthebestLIDTresult,upto29.8Jcm2(1064nm,10ns)forap-polarizedwaveinthe2012damagecompetitionoftheXLIVAnnualBoulderDamageSymposium.Forthelarger-aperturemirrorandpolarizer,theLIDTisabove23Jcm2(1064nm,3ns)and14Jcm2(1064nm,3ns),respectively.Thereflectedwavefrontislessthanλ/3(λ=633nm)attheusedangle.
简介:Asourunderstandingoftheenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuelbasedenergyproductionincreases,itisbecomingclearthattheworldneedsanewenergysolutiontomeetthechallengesofthefuture.Atransformationisrequiredintheenergymarkettomeettheneedforlowcarbon,sustainable,affordablegenerationmatchedwithsecurityofsupply.Intheshortterm,anincreasingcontributionfromrenewablesourcesmayprovideasolutioninsomelocations.Inthelongerterm,lowcarbon,sustainablesolutionsmustbedevelopedtomeetbaseloadenergydemand,iftheworldistoavoidaneverincreasingenergygapandtheattendantpoliticalinstabilities.Laser-driveninertialfusionenergy(IFE)mayoffersuchasolution.
简介:Wewillreviewsomeoftherequirementsforalaserthatwouldbeusedwithalaserfusionenergypowerplant,includingfrequency,spatialbeamsmoothing,bandwidth,temporalpulseshaping,efficiency,repetitionrate,andreliability.Thelowestriskandoptimumapproachusesakryptonfluoridegaslaser.Adiode-pumpedsolid-statelaserisapossiblecontender.
简介:Whenexposedtointenseelectromagneticfields,thequantumvacuumisexpectedtoexhibitpropertiesofapolarizablemediumakintoaweaklynonlineardielectricmaterial.Variousschemeshavebeenproposedtomeasuresuchvacuumpolarizationeffectsusingacombinationofhigh-powerlasers.Motivatedbyseveralplannedexperiments,weprovideanoverviewofexperimentalsignaturesthathavebeensuggestedtoconfirmthispredictionofquantumelectrodynamicsofrealphoton–photonscattering.