简介：Thegrowth,biochemicalcontentandbioaccumulationquantityof2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenylether(BDE-47)inSkeletonemacostatumwerestudiedunderdifferentN:Pratios(1,4,16,64and128).AllcellularbiochemicalcontentsofS.costatumpresenteddecreasingtrendovercultivationtime.Atearlystageofcultivation,thecellularprotein,carbohydrateandlipidinS.costatumpresentedhighervaluesintreatmentsofN:P=4and16.However,theywerelowerinthesetreatmentsatthelatestage,buthigherintreatmentsN:P=1and128.Similarly,BDE-47levelspercellofS.costatumwerehigherintreatmentsofN:P=4and16atearlystageofcultivation,whichwere3.8and3.7ng(106cells)-1,respectively.Atthemiddlestageofcultivation,theBDE-47levelperS.costatumcelllowered;anditfurtherreducedinthetreatmentsofN:P=4and16atthelatestagewiththevalues0.6and0.5ng(106cells)-1,respectively.However,itroseinN:P=128,reachingupto2.3ng(106cells)-1.ComparedwithBDE-47percell,BDE-47peralgalvolumeunderdifferentN:Pratiosdidnotpresentobviousdifference.ThequantityBDE-47accumulatedpercellofS.costatumwaspositivelycorrelatedwithprotein,carbohydrateandlipidpercell;meanwhile,theBDE-47pervolumehadapositivecorrelationwithbiochemicalcontentpervolume.ThevariationofbioaccumulationabilityofBDE-47inS.costatumcanbeexplainedbybiochemicalchangesduetoN:Pratios.

简介：[1]BattistiDS.1988.Thedynamicsand

简介：腐蚀抵抗无电在钠氯化物答案从12%～14%与磷的内容捏存款被学习。存款沉浸于3.5%NaCl答案让29d获得电气化学的参数；分别地为15d在标准盐水花测试被检验。存款的腐蚀抵抗被potentio动态的扫描学习，电气化学的阻抗光谱学(EIS)，X光检查衍射(XRD)；扫描电子显微镜学(FE-SEM)的冷地的排放与一个精力装备了散X光检查察觉者(EDX)。XRD的模式；FE-SEM的结果证明准备存款是非结晶的。但是在15d标准盐水花测试以后，一些针孔出现在存款的表面上；存款的表面上的磷的重量内容更高(它对钝化电影的形成有益)当因为镍的溶解重量比磷的大，镍内容更低时，比那，在标准盐前，水花测试。从potentio动态的扫描的结果；EIS证明钝化电影在NaCl答案在沉浸以后在Ni-P存款上形成了，它减少了腐蚀率捏样品。这个工作的结果在海洋的腐蚀显示出他们的潜在的应用。

简介：Airtemperatureisakeyindexreflectingclimatechange.Airtemperatureextremesareveryimportantbecausetheystronglyinfluencethenaturalenvironmentandsocietalactivities.TheArcticairtemperatureextremesnorthof60°Nareinvestigatedinthewinter.Dailydatafrom238stationsatnorthof60°Nfromtheglobalsummaryofthedayfortheperiod1979–2015areusedtostudythetrendsofcolddays,coldnights,warmdaysandwarmnightsduringthewintertime.Theresultsshowadecreasingtrendofcolddaysandnights(rateof–0.2to–0.3d/a)andanincreasingtrendofwarmdaysandnights(rateof+0.2to+0.3d/a)intheArctic.Themeantemperatureincreases,whichcontributestotheincreasing(decreasing)occurrenceofwarm(cold)daysandnights.Ontheotherhand,thevarianceatmoststationsdecreased,leadingtoareducednumberofcoldevents.ApositiveAO(ArcticOscillation)indexleadstoanincreased(decreased)numberofwarm(cold)daysandnightsovernorthernEuropeandwesternRussiaandanincreased(decreased)numberofcold(warm)daysandnightsovertheBeringStraitandGreenland.ThelowerextentofArcticautumnseaiceleadstoadecreasednumberofcolddaysandnights.TheoccurrencesofabruptchangesaredetectedusingtheMann-KendallmethodforcoldnightsoccurringinCanadain1998andforwarmnightsoccurringinnorthwesternEurasiain1988.ThisabruptchangemainlyresultedfromthemeanwarminginducedbysouthwindsandanincreasedNorthAtlanticseasurfacetemperature.

简介：微粒样品在一个洪水时期期间从Changjiang河系是镇定的，在1997年5月，并且与粒子联系的停靠港，稳定同位素和类脂化合物被检验。结果显示出减少(0。84%～1.88%)到河口的从上面的活动范围的器官的碳内容。器官的碳在-24的范围的微粒的δ~(13)C价值。9X10~(-3)到-26。6x10~(接近了大陆人C_3vegetation的同位素的签名的-3),。全部的微粒n链烷集中从1.4～10变化了。1μg/dm~3，或from23.7到全部的浮游物的107μg/g。丰满的酸在所有样品是在场的，从1.4to5.4μg/dm~3，与浸透并且在碳数字的不饱和的直链、分叉的混合物从C_(12)到C_(30)。δ~(13)C和到氮内容的碳内容的比率在粒子之中显示陆上的输入(土壤有机物)的优势。简历标记途径被用来在微粒样品识别源自陆地、本土的部分的相对部分。丰满的酸的分发在大多数粒子样品作为triking建议phytoplanktonic和微生物引起的信号。陆上的链烷被用来沿着主流估计陆上的输入的贡献。

简介：Fifty-sevenstations(48gridstationsandninestratifiedstations)weresampledacrossthestudyregion(67.000°–88.394°N,152.500°–178.643°W)duringthe4thChineseNationalArcticResearchExpedition(CHINARE4)fromJulytoAugust2010bytheicebreakerR/VXuelong.Atotalof24speciesofHydromedusaewereidentifiedfrom130zooplanktonsamples,ofwhichsevenspeciesbelongedtoAutomedusa,eightspeciestoAnthomedusae,fourspeciestoLeptomedudae,andthreespeciestoSiphonophora.CatablemamulticirratumKishinouye,1910,BougainvilliabitentaculataUchida,1925,andEuphysajaponica(Maas,1909)wererecordedforthefirsttimeintheArcticsea.Inthepresentpaper,18speciesofHydromedusaeweredescribedandillustrated,ofwhichthreespeciesweredescribedforthefirsttimeintheArcticsea,and15speciesweredescribedforthefirsttimeinChina.

简介：Primitivemantle-normalizedPlatinum-groupelements(PGE)concentrationpatternsfortheZhengziyanwointrusionandDashibaoFormationbasaltsareofpositiveslope,similartomostoftheworld-classmagmaticNi-Cu-PGEsulfidedeposits.CharactersofthisintrusionanditsrelatedoresandDashibaoFormationbasaltsaretheirnegativePt-anomalyandhighconcentrationofRhrelativetoPtandPd,factsbeinginterpretedtobetheresultsofcrystallizationandfractionationofPt-alloysandspinelphase-freecrystallizationhistoryforthemagma,respectively.PGEparametersoftheDashibaoFormationbasaltsareconsistentwiththegeneraltrendofthosefoundfortheZhengziyanwointrusion,andthismightinferageneticlinkbetweenthem.

简介：在这份报纸，一个数字模型被建立。一个修改N-S方程为波浪地和多孔的流动区域被用作一个控制方程。控制方程是discreted并且由有限差别方法解决。免费表面被VOF方法追踪。整个流动区域的压力地和速度地被反覆的重复方法解决。与波浪斜槽的物理模型测试结果相比，最后，数字模型在礼品证实学习被验证。

简介：Acomprehensivestrengthmonitoringsystemusedonafixedjacketplatformispresentedinthispaper.Thelong-termmonitoringofW-11-4Aplatformachieved.Structuralresponses(strainandacceleration)atselectedlocations,aswellasassociatedenvironmentalparameters,havebeenobtained.Theemphasisofthepaperisplacedonthesystemdesign,andtheinstrumentationandoperationmethodologyemployedinthemonitoringofthestructuralresponses.Theperformanceofthesystemandthecharacteristicresultsobtainedduringits13-monthoperationarealsosummarized.

简介：Thispaperpresentsthedetaildesignconditions,designcriteriaandmethodsaswellasdesignconclusionsoftheprocess,structureandcorrosionoftheproductionflowlinesandhighpressurewaterinjectionlinesinBZ34-2/4oilfieldinBohaiBay.AtpresentthisdesignrepresentsthedesigncapabilityandlevelinthefieldofthesubmarinepipelineengineeringofChina.

简介：

简介：InastudyofmeiofaunapolychaetefromtheHuanghaiSea,apreviouslyundescribedspeciesbelongingtoHesionurahasbeenfoundanddescribed.ThenewspeciesdiffersfromtheotherspeciesofthegenusHesinuramainlybythechaetation.

简介：Onthebasisofthetemperatureobservationsduring1961-2000inChina,sevencoupledgeneralcirculationmodels'(GCMs)extremetemperatureproductsareevaluatedsuppliedbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange's4thAssessmentReport(IPCC-AR4).Theextremetemperatureindicesinusearefrostdays(FD),growingseasonlength(GSL),extremetemperaturerange(ETR),warmnights(TN90),andheatwavedurationindex(HWDI).Resultsindicatethatallthesevenmodelsarecapableofsimulatingspatialandtemporalvariationsintemperaturecharacteristics,andtheirensembleactsmorereliablethananysingleone.Amongthesevenmodels,GFDL-CM2.0andMIROC3.2performancesaremuchbetter.Besides,mostofthemodelsareabletopresentlineartrendsofthesamepositive/negativesignsastheobservationsbutforweakerintensities.Thesimulationeffectsaredifferentonanationwidebasis,with110°Nasthedivision,east(west)ofwhichtheeffectsarebetter(worse)andthepoorerovertheQinghai-TibetanPlateauinChina.Thepredictionsforthe21stcenturyonemissionsscenariosshowthatexceptdecreasesintheFDandETR,otherindicesdisplaysignificantincreasingtrend,especiallyfortheindicesofHWDIandTN90,whichrepresentthenotableextremeclimate.Thisindicatesthatthetemperature-relatedclimateismovingtowardstheextreme.Inthelate21stcentury,theGSLandTN90(HWDI)increasemostnotablyinsouthwestChina(theQinghai-TibetanPlateau),andtheFDdecreasemostremarkablyintheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,northwestandnortheastofChina.ApartfromSouthChina,theyearlychangerangeoftheextremetemperatureisreducedinmostofChina.

简介：Astheexplorationandexploitationofoilandgasproliferatethroughoutdeepwaterarea,therequirementsonthereliabilityofdynamicpositioningsystembecomeincreasinglystringent.Thecontrolobjectiveensuringsafetyoperationatdeepwaterwillnotbemetbyasinglecontrollerfordynamicpositioning.Inordertoincreasetheavailabilityandreliabilityofdynamicpositioningcontrolsystem,thetripleredundancyhardwareandsoftwarecontrolarchitecturesweredesignedanddevelopedaccordingtothesafespecificationsofDP-3classificationnotationfordynamicallypositionedshipsandrigs.Thehardwareredundantconfigurationtakestheformoftriple-redundanthotstandbyconfigurationincludingthreeidenticaloperatorstationsandthreereal-timecontrolcomputerswhichconnecteachotherthroughdualnetworks.Thefunctionofmotioncontrolandredundancymanagementofcontrolcomputerswereimplementedbysoftwareonthereal-timeoperatingsystemVxWorks.Thesoftwarerealizationoftaskloosesynchronization,majorityvotingandfaultdetectionwerepresentedindetails.Ahierarchicalsoftwarearchitecturewasplanedduringthedevelopmentofsoftware,consistingofapplicationlayer,real-timelayerandphysicallayer.ThebehavioroftheDP-3dynamicpositioningcontrolsystemwasmodeledbyaMarkovmodeltoanalyzeitsreliability.Theeffectsofvariationinparametersonthereliabilitymeasureswereinvestigated.Thetimedomaindynamicsimulationwascarriedoutonadeepwaterdrillingrigtoprovethefeasibilityoftheproposedcontrolarchitecture.

简介：Outerdensefibersarespecificsubcellularcomponentsofmammalspermflagella,apartfromtheaxonemeanditsassociatedproteins.Asoneoftheouterdensefiberscomponents,ODF3isessentialfortheformationofmammalspermflagella.Inthepresentstudy,weisolatedtheOdf3gene,1033bpinlength,fromZhikongscallopChlamysfarreri,whichwasnamedasCf-Odf3.ItwaspredictedthatCf-Odf3encodesaproteinof240aminoacidswhichcontains5discontinuousPro-Gly-Prorepeats.TheCf-Odf3transcriptsweredetectedinbothtestisandovaryofC.farreriatvariousstagesthroughqRT-PCR.TheCf-ODF3proteinsynthesizedbyprokaryoteswaspurifiedusingNi2+-NTAaffinitychromatographyandusedtoproduceitspolyclonalantibody.TheantibodyproductwaseffectiveandspecificaswasexaminedbyWesternblotting.TheCf-Odf3transcriptandCf-ODF3proteinwerelocatedinintragonadalsomaticcells(ISCs),spermatogoniaandspermatocytesofC.farreritestes,whilenotranscriptionofCf-Odf3andsynthesisofCf-ODF3weredetectedinspermatidsandspermatozoa.ThelocationofOdf3expressionisdifferentfromthatofvertebrateswhereODF3issynthesizedspecificallyinspermatidsandspermflagella.Moreover,theCf-Odf3expressionwasalsodetectedinISCs,oogoniaandoocytesofthescallopovaries.OurfindingrevealedadifferentcharacteristicofOdf3expressionbetweenscallopandvertebrates,whichimpliedthatCf-Odf3playedaroleinthegametogenesisofC.farreri.

简介：EvolutionaryevidencesuggeststhatSox3,amemberofthehigh-mobility-group(HMG)familyoftranscriptionfactors,isanancestralprecursorofSryandisinvolvedinsexdeterminationsimilartoSry.However,thereislimitedinformationregardingtheSOX3geneoftheblackrockfish(Sebastesschlegeli).Inthisstudy,wefirstisolatedSOX3genefromthegonadsofS.schlegelibyhomologycloning.Thefull-lengthofS.schlegeliSOX3(SsSOX3)cDNAwas1386bp,comprisinga906-bpopenreadingframe,whichencodesapeptideshowing93.6%and93.9%homologywiththeSox3proteinsofEpinepheluscoioidesandOryziaslatipe,respectively.ComparisonofthecDNAsequenceoftheSsSOX3genewiththecorrespondinggenomicDNAfragmentrevealedthattheSsSOX3geneconsistsofasingleexon.PhylogeneticanalysisdemonstratedtheevolutionaryrelationshipofSsSOX3withotherknownSOXB1genesinfishandtetrapods.ThepromoterregioncontainsbindingsitesofseveraltranscriptionalfactorsthatmightparticipateintheregulationofSsSOX3expression.Quantitativereal-timePCRanalysisindicatedthatSsSOX3wasexpressedinalltheinvestigatedlarvaldevelopmentalstagesfrom1to35daysafterbirthandthelevelofexpressiongraduallydecreasedasthedevelopmentproceeded.SsSOX3exhibitedsexuallydimorphicexpressioninadultgonads,withhighexpressionintheovarybutlowexpressioninthetestis.InsituhybridizationrevealedthatSsSOX3wasstronglyexpressedinoocytesandfollicularcellsofovariesbutslightlyexpressedingermcellsoftesticulartissues.Therefore,thisstudysuggeststhatSsSOX3playsanimportantroleinoogenesisandovarydifferentiationinS.schlegeli.

简介：Combinedmulti-bodydynamicswithstructuraldynamics,anewdiscreteelementwithflexibleconnector,whichisapplicablefor3-Dbeamstructures,isdevelopedinthispaper.Boththegeneralizedelasticcoefficientmatrixoftheflexibleconnectorandthemassmatrixofdiscreteelementmaybeoff-diag-onalinageneralcase.Thezero-lengthrigidelementisintroducedtosimulatethenodeatwhichmultipleel-ementsarejointedtogether.Itmayalsobeeffectivewhentheaxesofadjacentelementsarenotinthesameline.Theexamplesforeigenvaluecalculationshowthatthemodelissuccessful.Itcanbeextendedtothegeometricnonlinearresponseanalysis.

简介：AbundantevidencesofhighersealevelsfromJiangsuandFujiancoastshaveprovedamarinetransgressioneventduring30–40kaBP,suggestingthattherewasastagewithhighsealevelandawarmclimatewhenicesheetsshrankintheNorthernHemisphere.Thedurationof30–40kaBPspannedaperiodinthelateMarineIsotopeStage3(MIS3)andwasinnatureaninterstadialepochduringtheLastGlacialperiodoftheQuaternary.Differentfromtheglacialperiodwithacoldclimate,thismarinetransgressionconsideredasapenultimatehighersealevelduringtheQuaternaryremainsapuzzlethatwhytheevidenceiscontrarytotheQuaternaryglacialtheory.Itisimportanttounderstandsealevelrisefortheseareassensitivelyrespondingtotheglobalchangesinthefuture.Torecognizethekeyissuesonsealevelchanges,theeustaticsealevel(H_S)wasdefinedastheglaciation-climateforcedsealevels,andtherelativesealevelchange(H_R)wasdefinedasthatasealevelrecordwaspreservedinsedimentthatexperiencedmultiplesecondaryactionsoflandandseaeffects.Onthebasisasdefinedabove,weconstructedmulti-levelmodelsofclimate-drivenglacio-eustaticchangesandland-seasystems.Byintegratingdatasetsfromeightboreholecoresandprescribingtheboundaryconditions,wesimulatedthechangesofHSandHRintheEastChinaSeaandsouthernYellowSeaareasinthelateMIS3.Themarinetransgressionstratafromtheboreholecoredatawasidentifiedatca.30mbelowpresentsealevelasaresultofthecollectiveinfluenceoficemeltingwater,neotectonicsubsidence,sedimentcompactionandterrestrialsedimentfillingsinceca.35kaago,whereasthesimulatedrelativesea-levelsturnedouttobe–26.3––29.9ma.s.l.Thesmallerrorinvolvedinthesimulationresultsof±(2.5–4.5)mdemonstratedthecredibilityoftheresults.OurresultsindicatedthatsealevelchangeinthelateMIS3wasdominatedbyglacialeffects,inwhichtheeustaticsea-levelwasbetween–19.2�

简介：在视口数据检索之后,视口重建效率成为了影响地形数据三维重建和显示速度的主要因素,视口重建与可利用的开发平台资源密切相关.在剖析Direct3D硬件访问方式的基础上,提出了一套完整的DEM快速重建方法.实验结果表明在相同的条件下,基于Direct3D的视口重建具有明显的速度优势.

简介：FattyacidcompositionsoftwostrainsofmarinediatomsNitzschiaclosterium(MACCB222)andChaetocerosgracilis(MACCB13)havebeenexamined.ThemicroalgaehavebeengrownatdifferentinitialNaNO3concentrations(75,375,750,1125,1500,1875mg/L)andharvestedatthelateexponentialphase.TheresultsbyonefactoranalysisofvarianceshowthattheNaNO3concentrationshavenosignificantinfluenceontherelativegrowthrateoftwostrainsofmarinediatoms;theinfluenceofNaNO3concentrationsonthefattyacidsdiffersfromspeciestospecies.Themajorfattyacidsoftwodiatomstrainsare14:0,16:0,16:ln-7and20:5n-3(EPA),B13alsohashighpercentageof20:4n-6(6.0～9.1%).