Molecular epidemiological characteristics of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in Guangdong province

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2006-04-14
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ThepurposeofthisworkistostudythemolecularepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofnorovirusgastroenteritisoutbreaksinGuangdong.DuringOctober2003andDecember2004,fecalandanalswabsspecimenscollectedfrom13outbreaksofnon-bacterialgastroenteritisweretestedfornorovirus.SpecimensweredetectedbyRT-PCRandsequenced.Thedescriptivedatawerealsocollected.Eightin13outbreaksofgastroenteritiswerepositivefornorovirus.Allof8virusstrainswereidentifiedasgenogroupⅡbutbelongedto3genotypes.SixstrainswereGⅡ-4genotype.NorovirusisamajorcauseofoutbreaksofnonbacterialgastroenteritisinGuangdongprovinceandhasawidedistribution.Theillnesshappendedfromlateautumntowinter.TheprevalentstrainsweregenogroupⅡvirus.