摘要
Experimentalstudyoninitiationofbivalveshellmotiononahorizontalsandbed,underaunidirectionalflowofwater,ispresented.Experimentswerecarriedoutinaflumewiththreetypesofbivalveshells,namelyCoquinaClam,Cross-barredChioneandPonderousArk,totesttheconditionforinitiationofmotion.Theshapeparametersofbivalveshellsaredefinedappropriately.Experimentswereconductedinaflumewithahorizontalbed,andthecriticalshearstresseswereestimatedusingVanoni'sside-wallcorrection.Thecharacteristicparametersaffectingtheinitiationofshellmotiononahorizontalbedinrough-turbulentregimeidentifiedbasedonthephysicalreasoninganddimensionalanalysisaretheShieldsparameter(nondimensionalcriticalshearstress),nondimensionalcompetentmeanvelocity,nondimensionalsandroughness,nondimensionalflowdepthandshapeparameter.EquationsofShieldsparameterandnondimensionalcompetentmeanvelocityfortheinitialmovementofshellsonahorizontalsandbedwithconvexupwardanddownwardconditionsareobtainedusingexperimentaldata.
出版日期
2002年04月14日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
