Relationship Between Allelopathic Effects and Functional Traits of Different Allelopathic Potential Rice Accessions at Different Growth Stages

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摘要 Inthisstudy,effectsoftemperature,lightandtheirinteractionsonallelopathiceffectsandthefunctionaltraitsspecificleafarea(SLA)andstemmassfraction(SMF)ofdifferentallelopathicpotentialriceaccessionsatdifferentgrowthstageswereanalyzed.Themainresultswereasfollows:Allelopathicresponsestotemperatureandlightvariedwithdifferentallelopathicpotentialriceaccessionsatdifferentgrowthstages.Withtheriseoftemperatureandtheextensionofphotoperiod,allelopathiceffectincreasedfirstlyandthendecreasedat2–3leafstage,butincreasedconstantlyatthe4–5and7–8leafstagesinstrongallelopathicriceaccessions[O.longistaminata,F1(O.longistaminata×RD23),F2(RL159andRL169)].Temperaturehadsignificantimpactonallelopathiceffectwithoutconsideringlightfactors,butlightshowedlittleeffectonriceallelopathyatthesametemperatureconditions.Thegreatestallelopathiceffectwasattainedwithmoderatetemperatureandlongphotoperiodat2–3leafstageinstrongallelopathicriceaccessions,butallthericeaccessionsshowedweakallelopathiceffectsatthelowtemperaturecondition(15oC/10oC),andtheinfluenceofdifferentfactorsonallelopathyfollowedageneraltrendastemperature>leafstage>light,indicatingthatamongthemultiplefactorsimpactingriceallelopathy,temperaturewasthemainfactor.AllelopathiccharacteristicsofF1andF2tovarioustemperatureandlightweresimilartoO.longistaminata,showingthatallelopathicgenesfromwildricecanbeexpressedinitsdescendants.TemperatureandlightalsohadsignificanteffectsonSLAandSMF,andriceallelopathywascloselycorrelativetoSLAinstrongallelopathicriceaccessionsatthe4–5and7–8leafstages,buttherewasnocorrelationbetweenriceallelopathyandSMFatdifferentgrowthstages.TheseresultssuggestedthatriceadjusttherelationshipbetweenallelopathyandSLAandadapttothevariedenvironments,andthathightemperatureandlon
机构地区 不详
出处 《水稻科学:英文版》 2018年1期
出版日期 2018年01月11日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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