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  • 简介:Metalworkingfluidsaretheportionofabigfamilyoflubricants.Metalworkingfluidshavebeenwidelyusedforcuttingthemetalandthemostcommunalcategoryofthesesfluidsarewatermixingfluids.Inthisarticle,themethodsoflubricationusingduringvariousoperationsofmachiningispresentingandalsorepresentthevariousbenefitsofthesefunctionalfluidsinmachiningwithrespecttosurfacefinish,cuttingforce,temperatureatthezoneofcutting.Thedisadvantagesandperformanceofvariousmethodsarediscussedintermsofoutputvariablesandparametersofmachining.Fromthevariousliteratures,itcanbereportedthatfluidsofcuttingwhicharemadebytheoilofvegetable,couldbeeco-friendlyinmachiningmodewithsameinperformanceachievedafterusingthemetalworkingfluidwhicharebasedonmineraloil.Thevariouslubricationmethodsaregoingtobefinishedbecauseoflesscoolingrate.

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  • 简介:Thispaperinvestigatespersistenceoftransientdynamicsdependingonparametersinspatiallycoupledecologicalsystems.WeemphasisthatthepersistencetimecanbeobtainedbypopulationsofspeciesorLyapunovexponentsoftransientdynamics.Itisfoundthatextremesensitivedependenceofpersistenceonparametersoccurscommonlyinecologicalmodels.Anon-zerouncertaintyexponentisusedtocharacterizethehighsensitivityinareasonableparameterregion.Theresultofasmalluncertaintyexpone...

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