简介:BondedtypeRE3+dopedluminescentco-polymerwassynthesizedbysolutionfreeradicalcopolymerization.Theinfluenceofchargesequence,monomersandco-polymerizedmethodonpropertiesandstructuresoftheco-polymerswasstudied.Theemissionintensityoftheco-polymersatdifferentRE3+concentrationswastested.Theresultsshowedthattheco-polymersofEu-PStandEu-PMMAbothhadwideabsorptionpeakat200-400nmandthestrongestpeakappearedat235nm.ThefluorescentintensityofEu3+dopedpolystyreneco-polymerwasstrongerthanthatofEu3+dopedPMMAcopolymer.Thecharacteristicemissionofeuropiumionswasobservedintheco-polymers.Thecopolymerdopedwithrareearthelementsshowedthe"sensitizationeffect"forthecentralions.Thebonded-typerareearthcopolymernotonlyenhancedtheenergytransferefficiency,butalsoimprovedthefluorescenceintensitybyiacreasmgtherigidityofmainandsidechain.
简介:Trivalentsamariumdopedbariummolybdate(BaMoO_4:Sm~(3+))redphosphorwassuccessfullysynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod.Thecrystalstructure,morphologyandphotoluminescentpropertywerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction,fieldenvironmentalscanningelectronmicroscopyandphotoluminescencespectroscopy.TheresultsindicatedthatthesynthesizedBaMoO_4:Sm~(3+)phosphorconsistedofapurephasewithanoctahedralstructure.Themainexcitationpeakswerelocatedat362,404,445and477nm,respectively,andwereobviouslyobserved.Themainemissionpeakswerelocatedat533,566,602and646nm,respectively.Thephosphorsexhibitedaredperformanceat646nm,whichwasappropriatefortheultraviolet-lightemittingdiode(UV-LED)andblueLED.TheluminescentintensityofBaMoO_4:Sm~(3+)increasedwithanincreaseinthedopingamountofSm~(3+).Theluminescentintensityhadtheoptimalvalueforx=0.03.WhenthedopingamountofSm~(3+)wasfurtherincreased,theconcentrationquenchingphenomenonwasobserved.Monovalentlithium(Li+)cationwasusedasachargecompensator.TheluminescenceintensityfirstincreasedwithincreasingLi+dopingconcentration,andthendecreased.TheoptimalcontentofLi+wasabout2%.TheBaMoO_4:Sm~(3+)phosphorpreparedinthisstudycouldactassuperiorredphosphorforwhiteLEDs.
简介:采用自蔓延高温合成技术(SHS)制备固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)阴极材料La1-xSrxMnO3(LSM);研究成形压力、稀释剂添加量等参数对反应过程及合成产物性能的影响;采用XRD、ICP研究SHS法合成LSM的物相和晶型结构.结果表明:自蔓延高温合成产物为钙钛矿结构菱方晶系La1-xSrxMnO3,Sr含量的变化引起合成产物特征峰的位置和半峰宽变化;随着Sr含量的增加,合成的LSM粉末粒度变细,晶格常数a和c减小.
简介:YAG:Ce3+(Yttriumaluminumgarnet)fluorescencepowdersweresuccessfullypreparedbyco-precipitationmethodusingaluminumnitrate,yttriumnitrate,cerousnitrateasthestartingmaterialsandammoniumcarbonateasprecipitant.TheproductswerecharacterizedbyX-raypowderdiffraction,luminescencespectrometer,transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM).TheXRDresultsshowedthattheobtainedYAG:Ce3+fluorescencepowdershadthecrystallinestructuresofYAGatcalcinationstemperatureof900oCandtheTEMresultsshowedthatthegraindiameterswereabout100nm.TheYAG:Ce3+fluorescencepowders,synthesizedbyco-precipitationmethod,hadthebestluminescencepropertywhentheCedopingamountwasx=0.06inthemolecularformulaofY3-xCexAl5O12,thecalcinationstimewas2handthecalcinationstemperaturewas1000°C.
简介:TheNaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)phosphorswerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmediatedhydrothermalmethod.ThemorphologyandsizeofthesamplescouldbedependentonthepHintheinitialsolution.Thesephosphorsobtainedhadastrongabsorptionat395nmmatchingwiththepopularemissionofnear-UVLEDchips,andcouldemitintenseredlightat616nm.Thesmallellipsoid-likeparticlesorshortrodswereprovidedwithlargeparametersofoscillatorstrength?_2andasymmetryratio.Comparedtotheellipsoid-likephosphors,therod-likephosphorstookonstrongeremission,longerlifetimeandlargerquantumefficiency.Thisworkdemonstratedthattheone-dimensionNaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)phosphorsmightbeamorefavorabledevicethanzero-dimensiononesforphotoluminescence.
简介:以无水FeCl,和双硫腙为原料,通过溶剂热法得到分散均匀的棒状含铁前驱体,将该前驱体在400℃煅烧3h后制成管状氧化铁。X射线衍射仪(XRD)和环境扫描电镜(ESEM)的研究结果表明:所得管状氧化铁为六方相(α-Fe2O3,1的一维微米管,其平均直径约为2岬、长度约为10~20μm。傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)所测数据表明,该产物氧化铁表面吸附有部分SO42-离子;而紫外-可见光谱仪(uv-vis)的数据分析发现,其紫外最大吸收k。;约为489nm,带宽吸收约在566.2nm处,间接禁带宽度和直接禁带宽度分别为1.97eV和2.189eV,与文献报道值接近。
简介:LiNbO3单个水晶与的生长嗯(3+)并且Zn(2+)共同做使用布里奇曼方法和它的典型吸收系列和荧光系列被报导。开始包含Zn(2+)(3%)的大尺寸的晶体并且嗯(3+)(0.6%)用象0.81.5公里·h的生长率那样的优化条件与好光质量被获得(?1)并且大约3035°C·厘米的一个温度坡度(?1)越过稳固液体的接口和封上的铂坩锅。X光检查衍射和微分热分析(DTA)被用来描绘晶体。结果显示集中嗯(3+)在晶体,他们的吸收紧张,和他们的荧光紧张的离子在晶体从底部减少到顶。为水晶的上面的部分,然而,起来变换荧光紧张比800或970nm泵激动的更低的部分的高。水晶格子,他们的结构的缺点和他们的有效分离的效果嗯(3+)离子关于起来变换荧光紧张的变化被讨论。
简介:以CH3COOLi·2H2O和锐钛矿型TiO2为原料,通过直接融盐法合成锂离子电池负极材料Li4/3Ti5/3O4,考察合成条件对材料性能的影响,并通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行物相和形貌分析。结果表明,先在70℃保温5h或10h,再在800℃煅烧2h可得到纯相的Li4/3Ti5/304粉末,平均粒径在300nm左右,且粒径分布均匀。充放电测试表明在70℃保温5h、800℃煅烧2h得到的样品具有最优异的电化学性能。以0.1C倍率充放电,其首次放电容量达到172(mA.h)/g,接近理论容量,20次循环后,容量仍保持在140(mA·h)/g。与传统的固相法相比,用直接融盐法得到的材料具有较大的锂离子扩散速率、高倍率性能和循环可逆性。
简介:Whitelight-emittingYVO_4:1mol.%Dy~(3+),xmol.%Eu~(3+)phosphorpowderswithordermorphologyandwellcrystallizationwerehydrothermallysynthesizedat180°C.Themicrostructure,white-lightemission,andlight-emittingmechanismofthepowderswerecarefullystudiedusingX-raydiffractometry,scanningelectronmicroscopyandphotoluminescencespectra.TheexcitationandemissionspectraofthephosphorpowdersindicatedthecoexistenceofefficientenergytransferfromEu~(3+)toDy~(3+)andinefficientenergytransferfromDy~(3+)toEu~(3+)besidestheenergytransferfromVO_4~(3–)toEu~(3+).IncreasingtheEu~(~(3+))concentrationinitiallyenhancedandthenweakenedtheluminescentintensityofDy~(3+).Thewhite-lightemissionsofYVO_4:1mol.%Dy~(3+),xmol.%Eu~(3+)phosphorpowderswerebothrelatedtotheenergytransferbetweenVO_4~(3–)andDy~(3+)/Eu~(3+),aswellasbetweenEu~(3+)andDy~(3+).TheinefficientenergytransferfromDy~(3+)toEu~(3+)wasfirstfound.