简介:性质awc1被许多作者使用由弱Chebyshevsubspaces的元素有关近似获得结果。在这份报纸,作者在细节学习这个性质,由收集有关它并且由发现新的散布结果。
简介:Hydrotalcitecanactasaco-stabilizerwithothermainstabilizerforpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC).ThethermalstabilityandfluidpropertyofPVCfilledwithhydrotalcitesurface-treatedwithtitanateandsilanewerestudiedinthiswork.OrganicSnisamainstabilizerandhydrotalciteisastabilizingassistant.ThestabilityofthePVCresinmixedwithorganicSnandhydrotalciteisbetterthanthatofthePVCresinmixedwithorganicSnalone.ItisshownthatthePVCresinfilledwithhydrotalcitepossessesabetterstaticanddynamicheatstability.Moreover,hydrotalcitecanimprovethefluidpropertyofPVC,whichisadvantageoustotheprocessingofPVC,andtheoptimumcontentofhydrotalciteisabout1%-2%(massfraction).
简介:Inthispaper,thenotionoftheboundedcompactapproximationproperty(BCAP)ofapair[Banachspaceanditssubspace]isusedtoprovethatifXisaclosedsubspaceofL∞withtheBCAP,thenL∞/XhastheBCAP.WealsoshowthatX*hastheλ-BCAPwithconjugateoperatorsifandonlyifthepair(X,Y)hastheλ-BCAPforeachfinitecodimensionalsubspaceY∈X.LetMbeaclosedsubspaceofXsuchthatM⊥iscomplementedinX*.IfXhasthe(bounded)approximationpropertyoforderp,thenMhasthe(bounded)approximationpropertyoforderp.
简介:Inmagneticfusionresearch,twosortsofaxi-symmetrictoroidalequilibriumconfigurationaremostlyinterested.Oneistheconventionaltokamakthathasanaspectratio2.8
简介:Bistaticforward-lookingsyntheticapertureradar(SAR)hasmanyadvantagesandapplicationsowingtoitstwodimensionalimagingcapability.Therecouldbevariousimagingconfigurationsbecauseofthegeometricflexibilityofbistaticplatforms,resultinginkindsofmodelsbuiltindependentlyamongwhichtherecouldbesomesimilareventhesamemotionfeatures.Comprehensiveresearchonsuchsystemsinamorecomprehensiveandgeneralpointofviewisrequiredtoaddresstheirdifferenceandconsistency.PropertyanalysisofbistaticforwardlookingSARwitharbitrarygeometryisachievedincludingstripmapandspotlightmodesonairborneplatform,missile-borneplatform,andhybridplatformofboth.Emphasisisplacedonazimuthspacevarianceofsomekeyparameterssignificantlyaffectingthesubsequentimagingprocessing,basedonwhichthefrequencyspectraarefurtherdescribedandcomparedconsideringrespectivefeaturesofdifferentplatformsforfrequencyimagingalgorithmdeveloping.Simulationresultsconfirmtheeffectivenessandcorrectnessofouranalysis.
简介:Thegoalofthispaperwastorevealthefeasibilityofchloromethylationofpolymersmadefromtechnicaldivinylbenzenesoastointroducefunctionalgroupsintopolymericadsorbents.Forthisstudy,thefactorsthateffectthechloromethylationreaction,suchastheporestructureofthepolymer,theratioofthereactantstocatalyst,thereactiontemperatureandreactiontimeandsoonwereinvestigated,andtheporestructureandpropertyofthechloromethylatedpolymerswerestudiedTheresultsshowedthatpolymersoftechnicaldivinylbenzenecouldbechloromethylatedsuccessfully,andtheadsorptivepropertyofthechloromethylatedresinwasdifferentfromthatoftheinitialresin.
简介:<正>Inthisresearchwork,threekindsofactivatedbentoniteusedassolidacidcatalystshadbeensynthesizedandstudiedonremovalofolefinsfromthereformateoil.ActivatedbentonitesampleswereanalyzedusingtheBETandpyridine-FTIRmeasurementstoinvestigatetheirphysicalandchemicalproperties.Theresultsshowedthatbothtexturalpropertiesandsurfaceacidityofthebentonitecouldaffectthecatalyticactivity.Amongthecatalystsamples,onekindofbentonitepurchasedfromHubeiwithhighsurfacearea,highporevolumeandmoreacidsitesrevealedhighactivityinremovingolefinsfromthereformate.
简介:Giventheexistenceoftransactioncosts,thelocationofpropertyrightsisanimportantfactorindeterminingtheincentivesforefficientlevelsofinvestmentatvariouslevelsoftheindustry.Thispaperappliessomeoftheeconomictheoriesofpropertyrightsandindustrialstructuretotheissuesconcerningtheconservationofbiodiversity.AlthoughtheexpansionofIntellectualPropertyRights(IPR)systemsintotheareaofgeneticresourceshasincreasedprivateinvestmentinR&Dprocessoftheagriculture,itdoesnotgenerateenoughincentivesforinsituconservationofbiodiversity.Tosolvethiseconomicinefficiency,farmers’rightsandotherdesignofincentivesandinstitutionalarrangementshouldbereconsidered.
简介:Ni83Fe17filmswithathicknessofabout100nmweredepositedonthermaloxidizedsiliconsubstratesatambienttemperature,240,350,and410℃byDCmagnetronsputtering.Thedepositionratewasabout0.11nm/s.Theas-depositedfilmswereannealedat450,550,and650℃,respectively,inavacuumlowerthan3x10-3Pafor1h.TheNi83Fe17filmsmainlygrowwithacrystallineorientationof[111]inthedirectionofthefilmgrowth.Withtheannealingtemperatureincreasing,the[111]orientationenhances.Forfilmsdepositedatallfourdifferenttemperatures,thesignificantimprovementonanisotropicmagnetoresistanceoccursattheannealingtemperaturehigherthan550℃.Butforfilmsdepositedatambienttemperaturesand240℃,theanisotropicmagnetoresistancecanonlyrisetoabout1%after650℃annealing.Forfilmsdepositedat350℃and410℃,theanisotropicmagnetoresistancerisestoabout3.8%after650℃annealing.Theatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)observationshowsasignificantincreaseingrainsizeofthefilmdepositedat350℃atter650℃annealing.Thedecreaseinresistivityandtheincreaseinanisotropicmagnetoresistancearecausedbythedecreaseinpointdefects,theincreaseingrainsize,andtheimprovementinlatticestructureintegrityofthefilms.
简介:在之中无铅焊接材料,Sn-Ag-Cu合金有许多优点优异界面的性质和高度例如好弄湿的性质,爬抵抗。在这篇文章,组织和Sn-Ag-Cu材料的焊接性能被调查。二合金的表面形态学被实体镜的显微镜观察并且扫描电子显微镜(SEM)。化学宪法被X光检查精力散的光谱学(版本)检验。Sn-Ag-Cu的机械性质焊接Sn-Cu与那些相比系统地被评估焊接。结果证明Sn-Ag-Cu焊接基于不同焊接垫不同焊接性质。在接口的金属间化合的化合物(IMC)的厚度与老化时间增加。为镀金的垫,有很多IMC图,并且在焊接连接它能减少电的连接的可靠性。Sn-Ag-Cu焊接关节表演在传统的Sn-Cu上的一个优异机械性质焊接。酒窝减少和洞的数字增加因为Sn-Cu0.7合金和Sn-Ag3.0-Cu0.5合金的破裂表面有同类地分布式的许多小尺寸酒窝。