简介:Itisawellknownfactthatmagnaticcryoto-explosion,asaspeeialformofmagmatismunderthenear-surfacecondition,hasacloseconncctionwithcdogcnicmctaldcposits,particularlywiththoseofporphyrytyPe,suchaSporphyryCu-Mo,Pb-Zn,W-SnandUdcposits’However,onlyinrcccntyearsbavetheChineseoregeologistsandpetrologistsgivenin
简介:ThegeologicalfeaturesoftheLongshanAu-Sbdepositsaresystematicallydescribed.Mineralizationconditions,sourcesoforematerialsandmetallogeneticmechanismarealsoanalysedaccordingtosulfur,oxygenisotopecomposition,pyritetypomorphicfeaturesandfluidinclusionthermometrydating,Theresultsshowthatitisasedimentarymetamophichydrothermaldeposit.
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简介:MetallogenicDynamicsofZhashuiAg-PbPolymetallicOreDepositinShaanxi,ChinaWeiJunhao;LiJianwei;WangSiyuan(FacultyofEarthResources...
简介:1.IntroductionInrecentyears,theproblemaboutthetectonic-meta1logcncsjshasbeennotieedbymanygeolo-gists’Aboutmoretbantcnyearsago,ProfessorCbcnGuodaproposcdtbcconeeptionoftectonic-met-allogenesis’AndProfessotHuangRuihua(1989,1990)paidgrcatattcntiontotheinitiativeofstructurcsactingonthemctallogencticproe
简介:Yinshananticlineistheproductoftectono-dynamicdeformation-metamorphism.Alongtheaxisoftheanticlineexistsabrittle-ductileshearingzonewhichobviouslycontrolstheore-formation.Mineralizationoccursalongtheaxisoftheanticlineinawidthofabout1000m.Intheminingarea,volca-no-subvolcanicrocksofEarlyYanshanperiodaredividedintothreecycles:Iintermediateacidicdacitelavaanddaciteporphyry;Ⅱacidicamphibolelipariteandquartzporphyry;Ⅲintermediateandesiteporphyrite.AmongthemactivitiesofⅠandⅡcyclesaremoreintensiveandareintimatelyrelatedtothemineralization.Yinshanoredepositistheresultofcombinativeprocessesoftectono-dynamicandvolcano—magmatichydrothermalfluids,sothattherearetwocentersofmetallogeniczoning,onebeingtheaxialstrainzoneofYinshananticlinewhichisthecenteroffirstorder,andtheotherbeingporphyrystock,2ndorder.
简介:Terreneuvian时代(541-521妈)也是为在华南的metallogenesis的一个重要时期,作为被Ni瞬间polymetallic层的普遍出现在更深的斜坡盆背景在先前的浅站台边缘和充实V的黑页岩上代表。在这研究,我们测量了Ni瞬间polymetallic层的Re-Osisochron年龄(Songlin,Niuchang,Sancha,Chuanpengwan),V富有的黑页岩(Bahuang),和在在贵州和湖南省的基础Niutitang形成的非产金属的黑页岩(Shuidong),华南。Ni瞬间polymetallic层和充实V的黑页岩有类似的Re-Osisochron年龄,建议产金属的矿石的这二种类型的并发的免职。这个建议与由使用直接作为一个stratigraphic标记位于这些产金属的层下面的榴状的磷钙土床的传统的stratigraphic关联一致。而且,产金属的矿石和非产金属的黑页岩有类似的起始的187Os/1880.8-0.9的O比率,与热水的活动的次要的贡献为主导的海水起源争论。而且,Re-Os同位素的数据也暗示那Ni瞬间和V矿石可能源于一样的来源。我们建议产金属的矿石的空间分发能被non-sulfidicanoxic-suboxic楔(NSASW)的开发在以前的平台边缘在斜坡盆和sulfidic楔解释。深水的Upwelling温和地减少的、器官的富有的NSASW,在V,(V)优先地被归结为V(IV),并且是由有机金属的复杂形成从海水移开的第一横断。作为结果,V富有的黑页岩在Yangtze站台的斜坡盆扔。进sulfidic站台边缘的深水的进一步的运动导致Ni瞬间polymetallic层形成。
简介:<正>PRELIMINARYSTUDYONTHEORE-FORMINGCONDITIONSOFTHEAu-Pb-QUARTZVEINTYPEOREDEPOSIT,CHINAHeZhili,XuJiuhua,YangZhenlinandDuJafeng(Dept.ofGeol.,Univ.ofScie.andTech.Beijing,100083Beijing,China)Ore-formingcondition,Au-Pb-quartzvein,oredeposit,ChinaTherearefewAu-Pb-QuartzveintypeoredepositsinothercountriesexceptChina.Itmightberelatedtothegeohistoryandgeotectonicbackground.However,thiskindoforedeposithasanimportanteconomicalsignificanceinChina.Itsformationisduetothedis-tinctivegeologicalconditionsofchina.WendongAu-Pb-QuartztypeoredepositincludingWenyuandDongchuanginXiaoqinlinggoldfieldisthemosttypical.Itisapolygeneticandcompoundoredeposit,JintongchaandotherdepositslyingtothewestofitinXiaoqinlingareaareAu-Pb-Quartzveintypeoredeposits.OthersofthisarealyingtotheeastofJintongchaareAu-Quartzveintype.Thisphenomenonstemsfromthezonnaldistributionofminernalde-positsa
简介:LakesinTibetPlateauwithlittleeffectsofhumanactivitiesserveasimportantindicatorsofclimatechange.ThisstudyanalysedremotesensingdataandlongtermclimatevariablestoexaminethehydrologicalresponseoflakesinNamCoBasin.TheareachangesoflakeswereextractedbyLandsatTM/ETM+andanalysedbySRTM3DEM.AndtheICESatelevationdatabetween2003and2009wereusedtoobservethelakeleveloftheNamCoLake.Theresultsshowthatthenumberofnewformedglacierlakesincreasedby36%andtheareaofglacierlakesincreasedby36.7%(0.97km~2)from1991to2011.Atthesametime,thesurfaceareaoftheNamCoLakeexpandedby3.71%(72.64km~2)oftheoriginalsizein1991,withatendencyvalueof3.63km~2peryear.ThelakeleveloftheNamCoLakeshowsanincreasetendencyof0.24mperyearduring2003–2009.Thesevariationsappeartoberelatedtoanincreaseinmeanannualtemperatureof0.06oCperyear,andanincreaseinannualprecipitationof2.1mmperyearinsummerinthelasttwodecades.Theincreasednumberoflakesandincreasedareaofglaciallakesreachedapeakatanaltitudeof5500–5600ma.s.l..Thenumberofnewformedglacierlakesandtheareaofglacierlakestendtohigheraltitudes.ClimatechangehasanimportantimpactonthevariationoftheglacierlakesandtheNamCoLake.
简介:TheTruongSonFoldBelt,locatedatthenortheasternmarginoftheIndochinaBlock,isconsideredtobetectonicallylinkedtothesubductionofthePaleotethysOceanandsubsequentcollision.SeponisoneofthemostimportantsuperlargedepositsoftheTruongSonFoldBelt.OurLA-ICP-MSzirconU-PbdatingresultsshowthatgranodioriteporphyrysamplesfromtheSepondeposithaveagesof302.1-4-2.9Ma,whichisacrucialphaseformagmatic-tectonicalactivitiesfromtheLateCarboniferoustoEarlyPermianandhasavitalinfluenceonthemineralizationofcopperandgold.ZirconfromgranodioriteporphyryyieldsεHf(t)valuesof4.32to9.64,andTDM2hasanaverageageof914Ma,suggestingthatthesourceofthegranodioriteporphyryintheregionweremainlymantlecomponentsbutunderwentmixingandcontaminationofcrustmaterials.TheCe^4+/Ce^3+valueofzirconinthegranodioriteporphyryvarysgreatlyfrom2.4to1438.29,whichshowsmagmamixingmightoccur.Consideringthecharacteristicsoftraceelementsinthezirconandthewholerockgeochemicalcharacteristicsofintrusionrocksaswellasthecharacteristicsofregionalvolcanic-sedimentaryassociation,itisindicatedthatthetectonicsettingmaybethecontinentalarcenvironment.TheSeponAu-Cudepositisderivedfromemplacementofcalc-alkalineintermediate-acidmagmawithcomingfromdeepsourcesinthesubductionprocessofthePaleotethysOcean,formingporphyryMo-Cu,skamCu-Aumineralizationandahydrothermalsedimentary-hostedAumineralizationinthewallrocks.
简介:Thermalmaturationandpetroleumgenerationmodelingofshalesisessentialforsuccessfulexplorationandexploitationofconventionalandunconventionaloilandgasplays.Forbasinwideunconventionalresourceplayssuchmodeling,whenwellcalibratedwithdirectmaturitymeasurementsfromwells,cancharacterizeandlocateproductionsweetspotsforoil,wetgasanddrygas.Thetransformationofkerogentopetroleumisassociatedwithmanychemicalreactions,butmodelstypicallyfocusonfirst-orderreactionswithratesdeterminedbytheArrheniusEquation.AmisconceptionhasbeenperpetuatedformanyyearsthataccuratethermalmaturitymodelingofvitrinitereflectanceusingtheArrheniusEquationandasingleactivationenergy,toderiveatime-temperatureindex(∑TTIARR),asproposedbyWood(1988),isflawed.ThisclaimwasinitiallymadebySweeneyandBurnham(1990)inpromotingtheir'EasyRo'method,andrepeatedbyothers.Thispaperdemonstratesthroughdetailedmulti-dimensionalburialandthermalmodelinganddirectcomparisonofthe∑TTIARRand'EasyRo'methodsthatthisisnotthecase.The∑TTIARRmethodnotonlyprovidesaveryusefulandsensitivematurityindex,itcanreproducethecalculatedvitrinitereflectancevaluesderivedfrommodelsbasedonmultipleactivationenergies(e.g.,'EasyRo').Throughsimpleexpressionsthe∑TTIARRmethodcanalsoprovideoilandgastransformationfactorsthatcanbeflexiblyscaledandcalibratedtomatchtheoil,wetgasanddrygasgenerationwindows.Thisisachievedinamore-computationally-efficient,flexibleandtransparentwaybythe∑TTIARRmethodthanthe'EasyRo'method.Analysisindicatesthatthe'EasyRo'method,usingtwentyactivationenergiesandaconstantfrequencyfactor,generatesreactionratesandtransformationfactorsthatdonotrealisticallymodelobservedkerogenbehaviourandtransformationfactorsovergeologictimescales.
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简介:Accordingtotheplancofthcproject,studyonthcptogressivecvolution,geothermalcnergycoaccrvation-diffusionandcrust-mantlemetallogenesisinthemiddlepartofEastAsiancrustobodysupportedbyNNPC,andInvitedbyAcadcmiamemberprof.ChenGuoda,theMongolianScicntist,MongolianTcchinica1Univcrsityprof.o.GerclandtheRussianS
简介:CO2富有的冷弹簧在Wudalianchi发生在活跃火山附近(),东北中国。弹簧富于CO2,与HCO3吗?作为占优势的阴离子并且提高了全部的溶解固体(TDS)的内容(>1000mg/L),Fe2+(>20mg/L),Sr(>1mg/L),并且溶解Si(>20mg/L)。弹簧的逃离并且溶解的气体的作文是类似的。在在Wudalianchi的矿泉的逃离的气体和溶解气体的13C价值变化从?8.77到?4.53并且?8.24到?5.26当18O价值变化从时?10.68到?7.65并且?10.30到?8.84,分别地在弹簧显示逃离的气体和溶解气体的CO2的一样的上面的披风起源。碳和氧同位素分别和water-CO2交换在地下水流动的过程是弱的。4He内容超过5000